Wikiversity
Contents
![]() | |
Native name | 李宁有限公司 |
---|---|
Company type | Public |
SEHK: 2331 | |
Industry | Sportswear and sports equipment[1] |
Founded | 1989 |
Headquarters |
|
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people |
|
Products | Athletic shoes, apparel, sports equipment, accessories |
Revenue | ![]() |
![]() | |
Website | lining.com |
Li-Ning Co., Ltd. | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simplified Chinese | 李宁有限公司 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 李寧有限公司 | ||||||
|
Li-Ning Company Limited is a Chinese sportswear and sports equipment company founded by former Olympic gymnast Li Ning. The company endorses a number of athletes and teams worldwide.
History
The company was founded in 1989 by Li Ning, a former Chinese Olympic gymnast. As of 2015, Li Ning remained the chairman of the company's board of directors.[3] In 2005, Li-Ning created a joint-venture with French sports apparel company, AIGLE, giving Li-Ning the exclusive right to be the sole distributor of AIGLE's products in China for 50 years.[4] In 2006, Li-Ning posted revenues of US$418 million, and total profits of about US$39 million. As of March 2007, there were 4,297 Li-Ning retail stores.[5] The company directly owns some of the retail stores while others are franchised.
In January 2010, Li-Ning opened its U.S. headquarters and flagship store in Portland, Oregon. In 2010, as part of the 'Revitalization' of the brand, Li-Ning released a new logo and the new slogan "让改变发生" "Ràng Gǎibiàn Fāshēng" in Chinese, translated to "Let the Change Occur" in English. In January 2011, Li-Ning entered into a partnership with Chicago-based Acquity Group[6] to expand its U.S. distribution and brand awareness.
In April 2012, Li-Ning was awarded the highest distinction of "Outstanding Contribution to Quality Standardization Award" in knitwear division at the Third National Textile Standardization Technical Committee's inaugural meeting held in Zhuhai, Guangdong. In September 2012, Li-Ning signed into a partnership with NBA player Dwyane Wade.
In 2013, The Group recorded revenue of RMB2,906 million, which represented a decrease of 24.6% year-on-year, due to near-term focus on sell-in reductions, inventory clearance, and reducing the number of stores.[7] The Group projected a net loss of up to 820 million yuan (US$13.19 million) for 2014, the third straight year where it was unprofitable.[8][9]
In 2019, Li-Ning reported revenues increased by 32 percent and reached 13.87 billion yuan against 10.51 billion yuan a year ago. Net profit attributable to equity holders increased to ¥1.5 billion from ¥715.3 million which vaulted 110 percent.[10]
In 2020, Li-Ning saw its revenue increase 4.2 percent year-on-year to 14.46 billion yuan ($2.22 billion), the net profit increased on a comparative basis by 34.2 percent to 1.7 billion yuan ($261 million).[11]
On 7 March 2022, the world largest sovereign wealth fund, the Government Pension Fund of Norway excluded and divested from Li-Ning. The reason for this exclusion was an "unacceptable risk that the company contributes to serious human rights violations".[12][13] That same month, the US Customs & Border Protection began detaining Li-Ning products from entering American soil due to the company using North Korean labor in its supply chain, causing them to withdraw from the US market.[14]
Marketing
The company has used sponsorship deals, particularly with athletes and sports teams, both in China and abroad, to raise its profile.[15]
In 2006, the company entered strategic collaborations with the National Basketball Association, the Association of Tennis Professionals, the Chinese University Basketball Association, and the Chinese Football Association. It also signed sponsorship deals with the Chinese national teams and the Sudan track and field team. The company would also provide apparel for the Argentina national basketball team at international events including the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics. A similar deal was made with the Swedish Olympic Committee.[5]
Indian Olympic Association had signed a sponsorship deal with Li Ning for the Rio 2016 Summer Olympics.[16]
In celebration of its 30th anniversary, the brand held a fashion show on January 18, 2020, during Paris menswear fashion week. The show also showcased a 10-piece capsule collection in collaboration with Jackie Chan and a sneaker done up with Dwyane Wade.[17]
2008 Beijing Olympics
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Li_Ning_in_Bingo_Space_2018.jpg/220px-Li_Ning_in_Bingo_Space_2018.jpg)
Li-Ning sought sponsorship opportunities related to the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China. The company arranged to outfit every presenter for broadcaster CCTV-5, the sports channel of the Chinese Central Television.[18] Li-Ning also sponsored the Chinese national teams of Gymnastics, Table Tennis, Archery and Diving. It also sponsored the Spanish basketball team, as well as the Argentine and Swedish Olympics teams.
In a now famous case of ambush marketing (a subset of guerilla marketing), when entire countries were tuned to the 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony, millions saw Li Ning light the torch.[19] Though the Li-Ning company was not an official sponsor of the games, it had still associated itself with the games through its role as an equipment supplier for several Chinese Olympic teams, and through Li's status as a Chinese sports and business icon. Consequently, the ceremony generated tremendous exposure for Li's eponymous company to the chagrin of official sports apparel supplier Adidas, as viewers did not realize that he had been fully dressed in Adidas as per its sponsorship rights to the Games.[20] The company's share price increased by over 3% on the first day of trading after the opening ceremony.[21]
Sponsorship
Li-Ning was an official marketing partner of the National Basketball Association and has/had sponsorship deals with ten players: Baron Davis (retired), Shaquille O'Neal (retired), Damon Jones (retired), José Calderón (retired), Cleanthony Early of the Rio Grande Valley Vipers, Glenn Robinson III of the Golden State Warriors, Evan Turner of the Atlanta Hawks, Dwyane Wade of the Miami Heat (lifetime contract), and CJ McCollum of the New Orleans Pelicans.[5]
In 2006, O'Neal signed a four-year deal with Li-Ning, reportedly worth US$1.25 million, the largest deal made by the company, and the highest profile signing of an American sports star by a Chinese company.[22] O'Neal cited former teammate Damon Jones and the Spanish national basketball team's deal with Li-Ning as influences on his decision to sign with Li-Ning.[23][24]
Previously, Li-Ning also operated as shirt sponsor for the Vietnam national football team from 2006 to 2008, which saw Vietnam's prominent rise to successes in 2007 AFC Asian Cup and 2008 AFF Championship.
In 2010, Li-Ning became the official shirt sponsor for Tajikistan's tennis team, as well as for FC Istiklol.
In 2012, Dwyane Wade left the Jordan Brand for Li-Ning. The deal was worth $10 million.[25]
In 2019, Li-Ning announced that it would not do business with the Houston Rockets after the General Manager of the NBA team tweeted in support of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.[26] Also, Li-Ning along with Sunlight Sports Pvt. Ltd. (representative and distributor of Li-Ning in India)[27] signed sponsorship deals with Indian badminton players P V Sindhu and Kidambi Srikanth.[28][29]
Olympic Committees
Basketball
Football
National teams
Indonesia (Asian Games and Sea Games only)
Club teams
Tennis
Winter sports athletes
Former sponsorships
Basketball players
Football clubs
Espanyol (2010-2012)
Celta de Vigo (2010-2013)
Sevilla (2011-2012)
Tractor SC (2017-2018)
Persepolis (2018-2019)
Esteghlal Khuzestan
Puebla (2018-2019)
Vardar (2008-2012)
Istiklol (2010-2012)
Phu Dong (2019-2022)
National football teams
Environmental practices
In July 2011, Li-Ning, along with other major sportswear and fashion brands including Nike, Adidas and Abercrombie & Fitch, was the subject of a report by the environmental group Greenpeace entitled 'Dirty Laundry'. Li-Ning, along with Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Bauer Hockey, Calvin Klein, Converse, Cortefiel, H&M, Lacoste, Nike, Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation (PVH Corp) and Puma, were accused of working with suppliers in China who, according to the findings of the report, contribute to the pollution of the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers.[34] Samples taken from one facility belonging to the Youngor Group located on the Yangtze River Delta and another belonging to the Well Dyeing Factory Ltd. located on a tributary of the Pearl River Delta revealed the presence of hazardous and persistent hormone disruptor chemicals, including alkylphenols, perfluorinated compounds and perfluorooctane sulfonate.[citation needed]
References
- ^ "Li Ning online sports". Li Ning: Sports.
- ^ a b "Li Ning Scaling Back After 2012 Loss". Wall Street Journal. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "Executive Directors". LI Ning. 2010-06-02. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Welcome to Li-Ning Company Limited". Lining.com. 2011-04-30. Archived from the original on 2011-09-17. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ a b c "Press Releases". Lining.com. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ Burkitt, Laurie (2011-01-19). "Chinese Sports-Apparel Maker Li-Ning Makes Push in the U.S. - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
- ^ "Li Ning Company Reports Interim Results for 2013". Li-Ning. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
- ^ "China's Li Ning sportswear brand may be too troubled for even Dwyane Wade to save". 9 January 2015.
- ^ Waldmeir, Patti (23 January 2015). "Li Ning's rise and fall marks a cautionary tale". Financial Times.
- ^ "Li-Ning's Sales Expand 32 Percent In 2019". sgbonline.com. 2020-03-30. Retrieved 2021-11-18.
- ^ "Chinese Sportswear Giant Li Ning's 2020 Revenue Growth Disappoints". The Business of Fashion. 2021-03-19. Retrieved 2021-11-18.
- ^ "Decisions on observation and exclusion". 7 March 2022.
- ^ "Li Ning Co Ltd". 7 March 2022.
- ^ "CBP Enforces Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act Against Li-Ning Sporting Goods". US Customs & Border Protection. 2022-03-15. Retrieved 2024-06-28.
- ^ Cheng, Allen T. (2002-07-29). "The Mainland's Sneaker King". TIME. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "'Made in China' labels to adorn Indian athletes' kit at Rio 2016 Olympics". 23 April 2016.
- ^ Estiler, Keith (2020-01-19). "Li-Ning Debuts Jackie Chan Capsule & Shoe Collab With Dwyane Wade". Hypebeast. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
- ^ Leibenluft, Jacob (July 25, 2007). "Female Weightlifters, Spanish Basketball Stars, and Kim Jong-il: The strange world of Chinese sneaker endorsements". Slate.
- ^ Tschang, Chi-Chu. "Olympic Ambush Heats Up Li Ning-Adidas Rivalry", Bloomberg, 11 August 2008. Accessed 4 July 2016.
- ^ "The Greatest Free Ad Ever : 2008 Summer Olympics blog : Rocky Mountain News". Blogs.rockymountainnews.com. 2008-08-09. Archived from the original on 2011-09-18. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ Liu, Melinda (August 12, 2008). "Light My Fire: Li Ning's Stock Rises". Newsweek. Archived from the original on August 18, 2008.
- ^ "People's Daily Online - O'Neal the real deal as Li-Ning goes global". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2006-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Shaq signs shoe deal with Chinese company Li-Ning - NBA - ESPN". ESPN. 2006-08-15. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Shaq signs with China-based apparel company - NBA- NBC Sports". MSNBC. 2006-08-15. Archived from the original on 2006-08-26. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
- ^ "Dwyane Wade signs shoe deal with Li-Ning worth $10 million". FanSided. 2012-10-13. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ^ "NBA stirs U.S. hornet's nest, faces China backlash over Hong Kong tweet". Reuters. 6 October 2019.
- ^ "Li Ning has big plans for India | WARC".
- ^ Laghate, Gaurav. "P V Sindhu signs approx 50 crore deal with Li Ning". The Economic Times.
- ^ "Shuttler Kidambi Srikanth signs 4-year deal with Li-Ning". 14 January 2019.
- ^ Hu's career-high sees Guangdong win streak reach 5 Xinhua (China Internet Information Center, 27 October 2021. Accessed 18 November 2021.
- ^ Ein Veteran für die Towers Ralf Schmitt (Bild), 25 October 2021. Accessed 26 October 2021.(in German)
- ^ "FC Chitwan - Here's the official FC Chitwan". Hi-in.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
- ^ This Template:Name is an example template, used for demonstration. To learn about templates, see Help:Template or Help:A quick guide to templates. "LI-NING TIẾP LỬA BÓNG ĐÁ VIETTEL THĂNG HOA MÙA GIẢI MỚI – Li-Ning Sport Vietnam - Cửa hàng trực tuyến chính thức". Lining.com.vn. Retrieved 2022-03-21.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Dirty Laundry: the toxic secret behind global textile brands" (PDF). Greenpeace. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-01-31.