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Posted on July 23, 2020 By Robert Payne

Bedel linkiga

Coordinates: 41°15′N 96°0′W / 41.250°N 96.000°W / 41.250; -96.000

Kani waa maqaal ku saabsan gobolka Arizona, Maraykanka.
Boga "AZ" halkan ayaa laga soo toosiyay.
Gobolka Arizona
Flag of Arizona Seal of Arizona
Calan Astaan
Naaneys: Gobolka Buuraha Waaweyn;
Gobolka Naxaasta
Halkudhig: "God Enriches" micne: "Alle waa ku qaniyen
Heesta Gobolka: "The Arizona March Song" iyo "Arizona"
Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted
Map of the United States with Arizona highlighted
Luuqada DowligaIngiriis
Luuqado KaleKa soo biloow 2010
BulshoArizonan[1]
Magaalo-madaxPhoenix
Caasimada ugu weynmagaalo-madax
MetropolitanDeegaanka Phoenix metropolitan
DeegaankaBaaxada 6aad
 • Wadar113,990[2] sq mi
(295,234 km2)
 • Balac310 miles (500 km)
 • Dherer400 miles (645 km)
 • % biyo0.35
 • Lool31°  20′ N ilaa 37° N
 • Dhigo109°  03′ W ilaa 114°  49′ W
BulshadaHeerka Bulshada 15aad
 • Wadar6,731,484 (2014 qiyaas)
 • Cufnaanta57/sq mi  (22/km2)
Tirada Dadka 33aad
Jooga
 • Barta ugu sareysaHumphreys Peak[3][4][5]
12,637 ft (3852 m)
 • Dhexdhexaad4,100 ft  (1250 m)
 • Barta ugu hooseysaWebiga Kolorado kaga biiro Dooxada Sonora[4][5]
72 ft (22 m)
Gobolnimada Ka HorDhulka Arizona
La Midoobay WadankaFebraayo 14, 1912 (48aad)
BadhasaabkaDoug Ducey (Jamh)
Gudoomiyaha GobolkaMichele Reagan (Jamh)
XeerdejintaXeerdajinta Arizona
 • Golaha GuurtidaGuurtida Arizona
 • Aqalka HooseGolaha Wakiilad Arizona
Xubnaha GuurtidaVacant
Jeff Flake (J)
Aqalka Wakiilada5 Jamhuuri ah iyo 4 Dimuqraadi (diiwaan gashan)
Soonka Wakhtiga 
 • inta u badan gobolkaMountain: UTC -7 (no DST)
 • Navajo NationWakhtiga Buuraha: UTC -7/-6
ISO 3166US-AZ
Loo soo gaabiyaAZ, Ariz.
Websitewww.az.gov


Arizona (Listeni/zoʊnə/; /zoʊnə/); O'odham: Alĭ ṣonak) waa gobol dhaca koonfurgalbeed wadanka Maraykanka.

Ubaxa tiinka Saguaro ee gobolka Arizona caanka ku tahay.

Gobolka Arizona wuxuu sidoo kale ka mid yahay Gobolada Galbeedka Maraykanka iyo Gobolada Buuraleyda Galbeedka. Arisona waa deegaanka lixaad ee ugu weyn wadanka iyo mida 15aad ee ugu bulshada badan kontonka gobol ee wadanka Maraykanka. Magaalo-madaxda iyo caasimada ugu weyni waa Phoenix. Sidoo kale, gobolka Arisona wuxuu xad la leeyahay gobolada Meksiko Cusub, Utah, Nevada, kalifornia, iyo wadanka jaarka ah Meksiko, iyo xad kooban oo dhaca koonfur galbeed gobolka Kolorado. Gobolka Arisona wuxuu la wadaagaa dalka Meksiko xad dhererkiisu dhan yahay 389 mayl (626 km), kaasi oo fidan waqooyiga gobolada Meksiko ee lagu magacaabo Sonora iyo Baja Kalifornia.

Dhinaca kale, Arisona waa gobolka 48aad iyo kan ugu dambeeyay ee ku biira Midowga Maraykanka, ayada oo heshay magaca gobolnimada Febraayo 14, 1912kii. Wakhtigan wixii ka horeeyay waxay ka tirsanayd deegaanada loo yaqaaney Alta Kaliforniya ee mar ahaan ka tirsanaan jirey Boqortooyadii Isbayn ee markii dambe xoriyada siisey wadanka Meksiko, dowlada Maraykanku xooga kaga qabsatey Meksiko dagaalkii Meksiko iyo Maraykanka.

Guud ahaan, gobolka Arisona wuxuu caan ku yahay cimilada iyo deegaanka lamadegaanka ah; waxaana lagu yaqaanaa kuleyl iyo hanfi wakhtiga xagaaga iyo gu'ga, iyo cimilo degan wakhtiga jiilaalka ah. Waqooyiga Arisona waxaa ka baxa dhir badan oo keymo ah kuwaasi oo leh noocyo badan oo dhir ah sida geedka Douglaska, spurseka iyo wixii la mid ah. Sidoo kale gobolkan Arisona wuxuu leeyahay deegaano aad u sareeya oo dhul sare ah, kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah barta gobolka ugu sareeysa ee Humphreys Peaks oo joogeedu dhan yahay 12,637 ft (3852 mitir), buuraha San Fransiisko iyo Kolorado Plateu.[6]

Magaca

Magaca gobolkani wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu asal ahaan ka yimid ereyga Isbaanishka Arizonac, kaasi oo laga soo amaahdey erey luuqada O'odham-ka alĭ ṣonak, taasi oo micnaheedu tahay "dayrtii yarayd", taasi oo la odhan karo wuxuu ka turjumayay biyo yarida iyo roob la'aanta ka jirtey deegaanka.[7][8][9][10] Tani waxaa taageeraya xaqiiqada ah in ilaa maanta loo yaqaano luuqada alĭ ṣonak ee afka O'dhamya.[11] Erey kale oo macquul ah waxaa laga so xigtay luuqada Basque, waa ereyga haritz ona oo micnahiisu tahay "geedo yare".[12][13][14]

Fikrado kale ayaa jira oo ku adkeeysanaya in magaca Arizona ka yimid ereyga Isbaanishka ah ee "Arid Zone" oo micne ahaan noqoneysa "Deegaankii Qalalnaa".[15]

Juquraafi

Deegaanada sare ee ku soo darsama webiga Kolorado.


Gobolka Arizona wuxuu dhacaa koonfurgalbeed wadanka Maraykanka, waxaanu ka tirsan yahay gobolada Galbeedka wadanka Maraykanka. Sidoo kale Arizona waa gobolka lixaad ee ugu baaxada weyn kontonka gobol ee wadanka, waxaana ka weyn Meksiko Cusub waxaana ka yar Nevada. Intaas waxaa dheer gobolku wuxuu ku fadhiyaa baaxad dhan 113,998 mayl isku wareegsan, taasi oo ilaa 15% tahay dhul si khaas ah loo leeyahay. Inta soo hadhay waxay iskugu jirtaa keymo waaweyn, beero raaxo dadweynaha, dhul u gaar ah gobolka iyo keydka dadka asal ahaan loogu yimid qaarada Waqooyiga Ameerika ee loo yaqaano Hindida Cas. Inta ugu badan gobolka Arisona waa lamadegaan, dhul joog sareeya iyo deegaano qalalan oo ay ka baxaan kaliya geedka Tiinka.

Muuqaalka

  • Galbeedka Dooxada Monument
    Galbeedka Dooxada Monument
  • Keynta Blue Messa National Park
    Keynta Blue Messa National Park
  • Buuraha Grand Canyon
    Buuraha Grand Canyon
  • Deegaanada Sare ee San Fransisko oo ka muuqda Bellemont, Arizona
    Deegaanada Sare ee San Fransisko oo ka muuqda Bellemont, Arizona
  • Lamadegaanka Sonoran ku dheyaala Sugundo National Park
    Lamadegaanka Sonoran ku dheyaala Sugundo National Park
  • Buuraha dhagaxa cas ee Sedona, Arizona
    Buuraha dhagaxa cas ee Sedona, Arizona

Gobolada Maraykanka



Tixraac

  1. ↑ . Merriam-webster.com. April 25, 2007 http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arizona. Soo qaatay December 28, 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  2. ↑ "2010 Census State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
  3. ↑ Template:Cite ngs
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Nuqul Archive". United States Geological Survey. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original July 22, 2012. Soo qaatay December 28, 2011.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
  6. ↑ All about Arizona. sheppardsoftware.com. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  7. ↑ Bright, William (2004). Native American Place Names of the United States. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pg. 47
  8. ↑ Kitt, E. O.; Pearce, T. M. Western Folklore. 11 (4): 284–287. doi:10.2307/1496233.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  9. ↑ Harper, Douglas. Online Etymology Dictionary http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Arizona. Soo qaatay December 28, 2011.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
  10. ↑ McClintock, James (1916). Arizona, Prehistoric, Aboriginal, Pioneer, Modern: The Nation's Youngest Commonwealth within a Land of Ancient Culture. Chicago: The S.J. Clarke Publishing Co.
  11. ↑ Saxton, Dean, Saxton, Lucille, & Enos, Susie. (1983). Dictionary: Tohono O'odham/Pima to English, English to Tohono O'odham/Pima. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press
  12. ↑ Thompson, Clay (February 25, 2007). "Nuqul Archive". The Arizona Republic. La keydiyay asal ahaan August 1, 2007. Soo qaatay March 3, 2007.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  13. ↑ Jim Turner. "Nuqul Archive". Arizona Historical Society. Waxaa laga kaydiyay the original August 2, 2007. Soo qaatay March 3, 2007.  Barameter aan la aqoon |ciwaan= ignored (caawin)
  14. ↑ Donald Garate, 2005, "Arizonac, a twentieth-century myth", Journal of Arizona History 46(2), pp. 161–184
  15. ↑ Thompson, Clay (February 11, 2007). The Arizona Republic http://www.azcentral.com/news/columns/articles/0211clay0211.html. Soo qaatay December 29, 2014.  Maqan ama ebar |title= (caawin)
source: https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona

    by Robert Payne

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