LIMSpec Wiki
Fidel V. Ramos | |
|---|---|
 Potret rasmi, 1995 | |
| Presiden Filipina ke-12 | |
| Dalam jawatan 30 Jun 1992 – 30 Jun 1998 | |
| Naib Presiden | Joseph Estrada |
| Didahului oleh | Corazon Aquino |
| Digantikan oleh | Joseph Estrada |
| Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara Filipina | |
| Dalam jawatan 22 Januari 1988 – 18 Julai 1991 | |
| Presiden | Corazon Aquino |
| Didahului oleh | Rafael Ileto |
| Digantikan oleh | Renato de Villa |
| Ketua Turus Angkatan Tentera Filipina | |
| Dalam jawatan 1986–1988 | |
| Didahului oleh | Fabian Ver |
| Digantikan oleh | Renato de Villa |
| Maklumat peribadi | |
| Lahir | 18 Mac 1928 Lingayén, Filipina |
| Mati | 31 Julai 2022 (umur 94) Makati, Filipina |
| Parti politik | Lakas-Kampi-CMD (2009–2022) |
| Gabungan politik lain | Lakas-CMD (1991-2009) LDP (1991) |
| Pasangan | Amelita Martinez Ramos |
| Tempat belajar | Mapúa Institute of Technology University of the Philippines High School United States Military Academy Ateneo de Manila University Silliman University[1] National Defense College of the Philippines University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign |
| Pekerjaan | Askar Jurutera awam |
| Anugerah awam | Philippine Legion of Honor Commander, Legion of Merit |
| Tandatangan |  |
| Nama panggilan | Eddie, FVR |
| Perkhidmatan tentera | |
| Kesetiaan |  Republik Filipina |
| Tahun khidmat | 1951–1988 |
| Pangkat |  |
| Pangkalan | Platoon Leader, 2nd Battalion Combat Team (BCT), Counter-Insurgency against the Communist Hukbalahap, 1951 Infantry Company Commander, 16th BCT, Counter-Insurgency against the Communist Hukbalahap, 1951 Platoon Leader, 20th BCT, Philippine Expeditionary Forces to Korea, United Nations Command (PEFTOK-UNC), Korean War, 1951-1952 Duty, Personnel Research Group, General Headquarters, Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1952-1954 Senior Aide de Camp to Chief of Staff, Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1958-1960 Associate Infantry Company Officer at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, 1960 Founder and Commanding Officer of the elite Special Forces of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1962-1965 Chief of Staff of the Philippine Military Contingent-Philippine Civil Action Group to Vietnam (AFP-PHILCAG), Vietnam War, 1965-1968 Presidential Assistant on Military Affairs, 1968-1969 Commander, 3rd Infantry Brigade Philippine Army, 1970 Chief of the Philippine Constabulary, 1970-1986 Command and General Staff of the Philippine Army, 1985 Acting Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1984-1985 Vice Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1985-1986 Military Reformist leader during the People Power EDSA Revolution, 1986 Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1986-1988 Secretary of National Defense, 1988-1991 Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, 1992-1998 |
| Perang/Pertempuran | Hukbalahap Campaign Perang Korea, 1951-1952 (Hero of the Battle of Hill Eerie, May 1952) Perang Vietnam, 1965 to 1968 Battle of Marawi, 1972 |
Fidel "Eddie" Valdez Ramos (18 Mac 1928 – 31 Julai 2022), lebih dikenali dengan nama FVR, merupakan mantan ahli politik Filipina yang berkhidmat sebagai Presiden Republik Filipina ke-12 dari 1992 hingga 1998. Dalam enam tahun sebagai Presiden Filipina, Ramos terkenal di merata-rata tempat dan menjadi pujaan orang ramai kerana memulihkan ekonomi Filipina.
Sebelum menjadi presiden, Ramos berkhidmat dalam Kabinet Presiden Corazon Aquino mula mula sebagai Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Filipina (AFP) dan, selepas itu, menjadi Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara dari tahun 1986 hingga tahun 1991.
Semasa hari bersejarah 1986 EDSA Revolusi Kuasa Rakyat, Ramos, bersama dengan Menteri Pertahanan, Juan Ponce Enrile, telah diangkat sebagai hero oleh rakyat Filipina kerana keputusan Ramos dan Enrile untuk berpecah dari menjadi sebahagian daripada pentadbiran Mendiang Presiden Ferdinand Marcos dan mengangkat sumpah taat setia kepada kerajaan baru pimpinan Corazon Aquino, selepas muncul setelah kejatuhan rejim Marcos pada Februari 1986. Dahulunya, Ramos adalah Bekas Pemerintah Angkatan Bersenjata dibawah Presiden Marcos.
Sehingga kini, hanya Ramos seorang adalah Presiden yang nonkatolik. Ramos berugama Protestan United Methodist Church.
Galeri
Rujukan
- Dalam baris
- ^ "SU recognizes Outstanding Sillimanians; FVR is 1st Eminent Persons Lecturer" Diarkibkan 2009-08-29 di Wayback Machine. Silliman Alumni Association. Dicapai 22 April 2010.
- ^ Boletín Oficial del Estado
- Umum
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Wikisource mempunyai karya asli yang dikarang oleh atau mengenai: Fidel V. Ramos |
- Fidel Ramos Curiculum Vitae
- Westpoint Distinguished Graduate Award: DGA Fidel Ramos
- Zaide, Sonia M. (1999). The Philippines: A Unique Nation. All Nations Publishing. ISBN 971-642-071-4.
- Bardos, Phil, Cold War Warriors: The Story of the Achievements and Leadership of the Men of the West Point Class of 1950, (United States, 2000)
- Bowring, Philip. "Filipino Democracy Needs Stronger Institutions.", January 22, 2001. International Herald Tribune. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/01/22/opinion/22iht-edbow.t_3.html
- "Church, elite, Ramos ousted me, says Estrada." SunStar Network Online. (June 1, 2006). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/net/2006/06/01/church.elite.ramos.ousted.me.says.estrada.html Diarkibkan 2008-09-26 di Wayback Machine
- Fernandez, Butch. "Ramos told to come clean before hitting Palace pardon for Erap." (November 2–3, 2007). Business Mirror. Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/1102&032007/nation01.html Diarkibkan 2008-12-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Florentino-Hofilena and Ian Sayson. Centennial Expo: Convenient Cover for Election Fundraising. (June 14–16, 1999). Retrieved August 24, 2008 from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism: http://www.pcij.org/stories/1999/expo.html Diarkibkan 2015-07-25 di Wayback Machine.
- Johnson, Bryan, Four Days of Courage: The Untold Story of the Fall of Ferdinand Marcos, (Toronto, Canada, 1987)
- Cal, Ben, FVR Through the Years, (Washington D.C., USA, 1998)
- Hamilton-Paterson, James, America's Boy: The Marcoses and the Philippines, (Granta Books, London, Great Britain, 1998)
- Lazaro, Isagani L., Mga Dakilang Lider na Pilipino, 5th Edition, (National Book Store, Mandaluyong City, Philippines, 2004)
- Mendoza, Jr., Amado. Study 2a-The industrial anatomy of corruption: Government procurement, bidding and award of contracts. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Transparent Accountable Governance website: http://www.tag.org.ph/pdf/PCPS-Study2a.PDF Diarkibkan 2008-07-20 di Wayback Machine
- More electricity rate hikes to come: Sale of energy assets to have long-term shocking effects on the people – Bayan Muna. (2007, August 21). Bayan Muna.
- Mydans, Seth. "Expecting Praise, Filipinos Are Criticized for Ouster." The New York Times. (February 5, 2001). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/2001/02/05/world/05FILI.html?ex=1219723200&en=abf1881ac23d0c2e&ei=5070
- Mydans, Seth. "Manila Journal; People Power 2: A Sleeping Giant Is Awakened." The New York Times. (September 22, 1997). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/20/world/manila-journal-people-power-2-a-sleeping-giant-is-awakened.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all
- Rimban, Luz and Samonte-Pesayco, Sheila. Trail of Power Mess Leads to Ramos. (August 5–8, 2002). Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism website: http://www.pcij.org/stories/2002/ramos.html Diarkibkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine
- Chŏnsa Pʻyŏnchʻan Wiwŏnhoe, The history of the United Nations forces in the Korean War, Volume I-VI, (Seoul, Ministry of National Defense, Republic of Korea, 1972–77)
- Ramos Presidential Center, Makati City
- Senate, Republic of the Philippines. COMMITTEE REPORT NO. 30. Eleventh Congress. Retrieved August 24, 2008, from the Senator Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel official website: http://www.nenepimentel.org/cgi-bin/build.pl?section=bluerib;id=CRF-30 Diarkibkan 2011-11-08 di Wayback Machine
- Uy, Jocelyn. "9 in PEA-AMARI deal ordered suspended." Philippine Daily Inquirer. (August 13, 2008). Retrieved August 24, 2008: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/nation/view/20080813-154468/9-in-PEA-Amari-deal-ordered-suspended
- Villasanta, Johnny F., 20th Battalion Combat Team (Leaders), The Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea (1950–1955), https://web.archive.org/web/20091022114608/http://geocities.com/peftok/20thbct.html, (August 26, 2006)
Pautan luar
- Fidel V. Ramos Official Website
- Perisaijitu
- The Philippine Presidency Project
- Fidel Ramos Community Forum
- Dark legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime
- Department of National Defense Diarkibkan 2012-05-19 di Wayback Machine
- International Crisis Group[pautan mati kekal]
- Woman gets wish to meet "boyfriend" FVR in the fle sh
| Pegawai tentera | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh Fabian Ver |
Ketua Turus Angkatan Tentera Filipina 1986–1988 |
Diikuti oleh: Renato de Villa |
| Jawatan politik | ||
| Didahului oleh Rafael Ileto |
Setiausaha Pertahanan Negara Filipina 1988–1991 |
Diikuti oleh: Renato de Villa |
| Didahului oleh Corazon Aquino |
Presiden Filipina 30 Jun 1992 – 30 Jun 1998 |
Diikuti oleh: Joseph Estrada |
| Republik Pertama (1899–1901) |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Komanwel (1935–46) | ||
| Republik Kedua (1943–44) | ||
| Republik Ketiga (1946–73) | ||
| Persatuan Baru (1973–81) | ||
| Repubik Keempat (1981–86) | ||
| Republik Kelima (1986–kini) | ||
