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Gary Lauck
Born (1953-05-12) May 12, 1953 (age 71)
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Political activist, publisher
Years active1970s-present
Known forNSDAP/AO

Gerhard Rex Lauck (born May 12, 1953) is an American neo-Nazi activist and publisher. Based in Lincoln, Nebraska, he is sometimes referred to as the "Farm Belt Führer" due to his perceived rural origins.[1][2]

Early life

Gary Lauck was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on May 12, 1953, to a German-American family.[3] At the age of eleven, he moved with his family to Lincoln, Nebraska, where his father became a professor of engineering at the University of Nebraska.[3] Lauck skipped his senior year of high school and attended the University of Nebraska for two years.[3] By this time, he had already adopted neo-Nazi beliefs.

Career as a Neo-Nazi

In 1978, Lauck shot and wounded his brother Jerry following a political dispute.[3] He eventually moved to Chicago, where he spent most of his adult life.[3] Since 2009, Lauck has lived in Fairbury,[4] Nebraska.[5] Prior to that, he resided in Lincoln, Nebraska.

As the leader of the NSDAP/AO, Lauck maintained close contact with like-minded individuals and groups in Europe, including Michael Kühnen, with whom he collaborated closely from the 1970s.[1] His connections to leaders and members of the German neo-Nazi scene date back to 1971 when, at just 18 years old, Lauck established the Auslandsorganisation (Overseas Organization) of the National Socialist Combat Groups. This militant German neo-Nazi group was swiftly banned by the West German government, leading to the formation of Lauck's NSDAP/AO.[6]

A noted Germanophile, Lauck sported a toothbrush moustache and regularly used the Nazi salute as his greeting.[1] His speech impediment has often been mistaken for an affected German accent.[2] Although based in the United States, Lauck spent much of his time as an activist in Europe, particularly in the early 1990s, when the NSDAP/AO significantly expanded its network of contacts. He published large volumes of neo-Nazi literature in several languages and distributed computer disks containing detailed bomb-making instructions through a network of European collaborators.[1]

In 1990, Lauck facilitated a partnership between the NSDAP/AO and the Swedish neo-Nazi group Sveriges Nationella Forbund, which played a key role in forming the "Nordic National Socialist Bloc" alongside activists in Norway.[7] That same year, he played a pivotal role in assisting Kühnen, Gottfried Küssel, and Christian Worch in establishing a network of Gesinnungsgemeinschaft der Neuen Front cells across the former East Germany after German reunification.[8]

Two years later, the NSDAP/AO reached an agreement with the National Socialist Movement of Denmark, which had previously been a prominent member of the rival World Union of National Socialists (WUNS). This shift followed the expulsion of Povl Riis-Knudsen, a leading figure in WUNS, from the Danish Nazi movement after he married a Palestinian woman.[7]

During the early days of the Yugoslav Wars, Lauck's journal New Order published a series of articles supporting Croatia, with particular sympathy expressed for the Ustaše. The magazine played a significant role in recruiting neo-Nazi-linked mercenaries to fight for the Croatian cause.[9]

In 1995, Lauck was arrested in Denmark, sparking a far-right campaign in the United States opposing his extradition to Germany, where he was wanted for distributing neo-Nazi propaganda.[10] Despite these efforts, Lauck was deported to Hamburg, where he was tried and convicted of disseminating neo-Nazi pamphlets. He was sentenced to four years in prison.[11]

Lauck was released on March 19, 1999, and subsequently deported back to the United States.[12] He now operates Third Reich Books, which continues to distribute Nazi paraphernalia online.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Martin A. Lee, The Beast Reawakens, Warner Books, 1997, p. 246
  2. ^ a b Vaughan, Carson (July 6, 2017). "The Farm Belt führer: the making of a neo-Nazi". The Guardian. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e Stephen E. Atkins, Encyclopedia of Right-Wing Extremism in Modern American History, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 110.
  4. ^ "Jefferson County". jefferson.gisworkshop.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  5. ^ "Gary Lauck, (402) 729-5160, 715 6th St, Fairbury, NE | Nuwber". nuwber.com. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
  6. ^ Toe Bjorgo & Rob Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, St Martin's Press, 1993, p. 86
  7. ^ a b Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, p. 87
  8. ^ Bjorgo & Witte, Racist Violence in Europe, pp. 89-90
  9. ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, pp. 297-298
  10. ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 343
  11. ^ Lee, The Beast Reawakens, p. 378
  12. ^ "j. - After 4 years in German jail, American neo-Nazi deported". jweekly.com. 26 March 1999.
  13. ^ "Hate Map". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2017-12-26.