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First Lady of
the United States
Incumbent
Jill Biden

since January 20, 2021
Style
  • Madam First Lady
  • Dr. Biden
ResidenceWhite House
Inaugural holderMartha Washington
FormationApril 30, 1789; 235 years ago (1789-04-30)
Websitewhitehouse.gov

First Lady of the United States (FLOTUS) is the title and role held by the hostess of the White House. This is usually the wife of the president of the United States, during the president's term in office.

Jill Biden is the current first lady of the United States, in role since January 2021 as the wife of President Joe Biden.[1]

First lady-designate

The first lady-designate is the wife of the president-elect of the United States. The president-elect was the candidate who won the presidential election, but is awaiting the inauguration to become president. The first-lady designate is also awaiting the inauguration to become the first lady.

The term corresponds to the term "incoming first lady", used for those wives of president-elects for the same period between their election and inauguration. Incumbent first ladies whose husbands have won re-election for a second term are not referred to as first-lady designate, as they are already in office and are not waiting to become first lady.

Origins and role

The first lady is not elected by the people of the United States. There are no official jobs she is officially required to perform and she is not paid for being the first lady. The first lady is often involved in political campaigns and managements of the White House and participate in social causes. They also represent the president at official and ceremonial occasions and accompany the president on foreign summits and events.

Office of the First Lady

The Office of the First Lady helps the first lady carry out her duties as the official hostess of the White House. She is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House. The first lady has her own staff that includes a chief of staff, press secretary, White House Social Secretary, and Chief Floral Designer. The Office of the First Lady is located in the East Wing of the White House.

Causes and initiatives

Since the 1920s, many first ladies have become public speakers, to promote public initiatives. A staff supports her agenda.

Fashion influence

Some first ladies have had an inspirational fashion style such as Martha Washington, Abigail Adams, Dolley Madison, Elizabeth Monroe, Mary Todd Lincoln, Edith Roosevelt, Grace Coolidge, Eleanor Roosevelt, Mamie Eisenhower, Jacqueline Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson, Pat Nixon, Betty Ford, Nancy Reagan, Barbara Bush, Hillary Clinton, Laura Bush, Michelle Obama, Melania Trump, and Jill Biden.

List of living former first ladies

As of 2024, there are four living former first ladies.

List of first ladies

References

  1. "Dr. Jill Biden: First Lady". The White House. Retrieved 2023-02-21.