The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing
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Guā-māu
Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng Nobelpriset i litteratur | |
---|---|
Tùi-siōng | Bûn-ha̍k-ka |
Só͘-chāi | Sūi-tián Stockholm |
Chú-pān | Sūi-tián Ha̍k-īⁿ |
Khai-sí | 1901 nî |
Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām |
nobelprize |
Nobel Bûn-ha̍k Chióng (Sūi-tián-gí: Nobelpriset i litteratur, Eng-gí: Nobel Prize in Literature, Ji̍t-pún-gí: ノーベル文学賞) sī Nobel Chióng lāi-tiong ê chi̍t-ê chióng.
Ti̍t-chióng-jîn
Ē-kha ê phêng-gí sī Nobel Chióng thê-kiong--ê.
piáu-sī sī cha-bó͘ (chêng-kàu-taⁿ ū 14-ê), kî-thaⁿ lóng cha-po͘.
- 2021 nî Abdulrazak Gurnah
- 2020 nî Louise Glück
- 2019 nî Peter Handke
- 2018 nî Olga Tokarczuk
- 2017 nî Kazuo Ishiguro
- 2016 nî Bob Dylan
- 2015 nî Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievic
- 2014 nî Patrick Modiano
- 2013 nî Alice Ann Munro
- 2012 nî Bo̍k-giân (莫言)
- 2011 nî Tomas Tranströmer
- 2010 nî Mario Vargas Llosa
- 2009 nî Herta Müller
- 2008 nî J. M. G. Le Clézio
- 2007 nî Doris Lessing
- 2006 nî Orhan Pamuk
- 2005 nî Harold Pinter
- 2004 nî Elfriede Jelinek
- "i ê siáu-soat kah hì-ke̍k thàu-kòe im-ga̍k-sèng ê siaⁿ-im, hoán-siaⁿ-im, po̍k-chhut siā-hōe ê chhàu-phú-ōe jōa-ni̍h-á hàm koh án-choáⁿ khì chi-phoè lâng"
- 2003 nî John Maxwell Coetzee
- 2002 nî Imre Kertész
- 2001 nî Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
- 2000 nî Ko Hêng-kiān (高行健)
- 1999 nî Günter Grass
- "whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history"
- 1998 nî José Saramago
- 1997 nî Dario Fo
- 1996 nî Wisława Szymborska
- 1995 nî Seamus Heaney
- 1994 nî Ôe Kenzaburô (大江 健三郎)
- 1993 nî Toni Morrison
- 1992 nî Derek Walcott
- 1991 nî Nadine Gordimer
- 1990 nî Octavio Paz
- 1989 nî Camilo José Cela
- 1988 nî Naguib Mahfouz
- 1987 nî Joseph Brodsky
- 1986 nî Wole Soyinka
- 1985 nî Claude Simon
- 1984 nî Jaroslav Seifert
- 1983 nî William Golding
- 1982 nî Gabriel García Márquez
- 1981 Elias Canetti
- 1980 nî Czesław Miłosz
- "who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts"
- 1979 nî Odysseus Elytis
- 1978 nî Isaac Bashevis Singer
- 1977 nî Vicente Aleixandre
- 1976 nî Saul Bellow
- 1975 nî Eugenio Montale
- 1974 nî Eyvind Johnson, Harry Martinson
- 1973 nî Patrick White
- 1972 nî Heinrich Böll
- 1971 nî Pablo Neruda
- 1970 nî Aleksandr Isaevitsj Solzjenitsyn
- 1969 nî Samuel Beckett
- 1968 nî Kawabata Yasunari (川端 康成)
- 1967 nî Miguel Angel Asturias
- 1966 nî Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nelly Sachs
- 1965 nî Michail Aleksandrovitsj Sjolochov
- 1964 nî Jean-Paul Sartre
- 1963 nî Giorgos Seferis
- 1962 nî John Steinbeck
- 1961 nî Ivo Andric
- 1960 nî Saint-John Perse
- 1959 nî Salvatore Quasimodo
- 1958 nî Boris Leonidovitsj Pasternak
- 1957 nî Albert Camus
- 1956 nî Juan Ramón Jiménez
- 1955 nî Halldór Kiljan Laxness
- 1954 nî Ernest Hemingway
- 1953 nî Winston Churchill
- 1952 nî François Mauriac
- 1951 nî Pär Fabian Lagerkvist
- 1950 nî Bertrand Russell
- "i tī kok-chióng ū-gia̍h ê siá-chok lāi-bīn ióng-hō͘ jîn-tō ê lí-sióng kap su-sióng chū-iû".
- 1949 nî William Faulkner
- 1948 nî Thomas Stearns Eliot
- 1947 nî André Gide
- 1946 nî Hermann Hesse
- 1945 nî Gabriela Mistral
- 1944 nî Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
- 1939 nî Frans Eemil Sillanpää
- 1938 nî Pearl Buck
- 1937 nî Roger Martin du Gard
- 1936 nî Eugene O'Neill
- 1934 nî Luigi Pirandello
- 1933 nî Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
- 1932 nî John Galsworthy
- 1931 nî Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- 1930 nî Sinclair Lewis
- 1929 nî Thomas Mann
- 1928 nî Sigrid Undset
- 1927 nî Henri Bergson
- 1926 nî Grazia Deledda
- 1925 nî George Bernard Shaw
- 1924 nî Władysław Reymont
- 1923 nî William Butler Yeats
- 1922 nî Jacinto Benavente
- 1921 nî Anatole France
- 1920 nî Knut Pedersen Hamsun
- 1919 nî Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler
- 1917 nî Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Henrik Pontoppidan
- 1916 nî Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam
- 1915 nî Romain Rolland
- 1913 nî Rabíndranáth Thákur
- "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse, by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West"
- 1912 nî Gerhart Hauptmann
- 1911 nî Graaf Maurice (Mooris) Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck
- 1910 nî Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse:
- 1909 nî Selma Lagerlöf
- 1908 nî Rudolf Christoph Eucken
- 1907 nî Rudyard Kipling
- 1906 nî Giosué Carducci
- 1905 nî Henryk Sienkiewicz
- 1904 nî Frédéric Mistral
- "in recognition of the fresh originality and true inspiration of his poetic production, which faithfully reflects the natural scenery and native spirit of his people, and, in addition, his significant work as a Provençal philologist"
- José Echegaray Y Eizaguirre
- "in recognition of the numerous and brilliant compositions which, in an individual and original manner, have revived the great traditions of the Spanish drama"
- 1903 nî Bjørnstjerne Martinus Bjørnson
- 1902 nî Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen
- 1901 nî Sully Prudhomme
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