The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing

IFransi (isiFrentshi : iFransi, ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yaseFransi (isiFrentshi : République française), lilizwe elibekwe eNtshona Yurophu ^[1] nakumaZantsi Yurophu, kodwa enemimandla esasazeke kwiilwandlekazi ezininzi nakwamanye amazwekazi. I-France yiriphabliki yomgaqo-siseko emanyeneyo, inolawulo oluphantse lube ngumongameli . I-Paris ikomkhulu, ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiFrentshi, iimali ezisemthethweni yi- euro kunye ne- CFP franc kwimimandla ye- Pacific Ocean. Isiqubulo saseFransi sithi « Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité » kwaye iflegi inezibhanti ezintathu ezithe nkqo ezinobukhulu obulinganayo ngeblue, white and red ^[2]. Umhobe wesizwe uthi La Marseillaise.

Lilizwe elenziwe ekuqaleni kweXesha eliPhakamileyo eliPhakamileyo, elithatha igama layo kubantu baseJamani baseFranks. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 ukusa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, yayinobukhosi obukhulu bamathanga . Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yaba lelinye lamazwe aseka i-European Union. Ngaphaya koko, lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu amandla enyukliya ehlabathini, elinye lamalungu asisigxina eBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nelizwe elililungu le-NATO. Ikwalilungu leG7, iG20, i-eurozone, indawo yeSchengen kwaye ibamba ikomkhulu leBhunga laseYurophu, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye neUNESCO. IFransi inempembelelo ethile kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, umkhosi kunye nenkcubeko eYurophu nakwihlabathi njengamandla aphakathi ^{[3] [4] [5]} .

Isebenzisa ukongama kwayo kwimimandla ekhoyo kwiilwandlekazi ezintathu nakumazwekazi amane ^[6] . I -geopolitics yayo ibalulekile kwihlabathi liphela, kuba inenani elikhulu lozakuzo kunye nabazakuzo, okwesibini kuphela kwelase -United States, kwaye ineziseko zomkhosi kuwo onke amazwekazi. IFransi ibambe indawo yokuqala yoqoqosho olulodwa (indawo yaselwandle) kwihlabathi, apho yongezwa ishelufu yelizwekazi i ngo-2015 ^[7] .

Lilo, ngo-2014, igunya lesithathu lezoqoqosho laseYurophu emva kweJamani kunye ne-United Kingdom, kunye namandla ezoqoqosho ehlabathi lesithandathu ngemveliso yasekhaya yegama (yesithoba ngokuthenga ukulingana kwamandla) kwaye inomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokuphila. Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2016, inani labemi baseFransi malunga ne-67.2 yezigidi zabemi, ngokoqikelelo olupapashwe yi- INSEE, apho i 64 513 000 kwimimandla ye- metropolitan, 2 114 000 kwimimandla yaphesheya kunye ne- 604 400 e- caledonia nase-News communes . Lilizwe lesibini elinabantu abaninzi kwi -European Union emva kweJamani . Ngaphaya koko, ikwalelona lizwe likhulu kwiManyano yaseYurophu kunye nelizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu ^[8] . Igunya lamandulo lobukoloniyali, inkcubeko yalo isasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye namhlanje lilungu le- International Organisation of Francophonie . Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi, emva kwesiNgesi, lolona lwimi lwesibini lufundwa kakhulu kwihlabathi ^[9] kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni (kunye nolunye lweelwimi ezimbini ezisebenzayo) zeUN.

1. ↑ Le Robert illustré & son dictionnaire internet 2016 (in French) Parigi: SEJER p. 774 ISBN 978-2-321-00645-9 
2. ↑ "Dimension des bandes du drapeau tricolore" (in French) 2002 
3. ↑ "Will Emmanuel Macron Succeed in Expanding France’s Influence in the Middle East?" (in English) 10 agosto 2017  Check date values in: |date= (help)
4. ↑ "Is France still a great power?" (in English) 2000 archived from the original on 2019-04-28 retrieved 2023-09-07 
5. ↑ The Politics of Peacekeeping in the Post-Cold War Era (in inglese) Routledge 17 dicembre 2004 p. 70  Check date values in: |date= (help)
6. ↑ "Pourquoi la France doit enfin se doter d'une politique maritime" 
7. ↑ "La France étend son plateau continental de [[:iThemplethi:M]]"  Wikilink embedded in URL title (help)
8. ↑ "Rapport sur le développement humain 2010" , sul sito delle nazioni unite
9. ↑ "The world’s languages, in 7 maps and charts" (in en-US)