The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing

Ngiùn,  ₄₇Ag

ngoi-kôn
lustrous white metal Electrolytically refined silver
Kî-pún sin-sit
Miàng, fù-ho	Ngiùn, Ag
Yîn-ngî	silver
ngoi-hìn	lustrous white metal
Ngiùn chhai chû-khì-péu ke vi-chi
Cu ↑ Ag ↓ Au palladium ← Ngiùn → cadmium
ngièn-chṳ́ sì-sú	47
ngièn-chṳ́-liòng (±)	107.8682(2)[1]
ngièn-su lui-phe̍t	ko-thu kîm-su̍k
Chhu̍k, fûn-khî	11 chhu̍k, d-block
chû-khì	period 5
thien-chṳ́ phài-lie̍t	[Kr] 4d10 5s1
per shell	2, 8, 18, 18, 1
vu̍t-lî sin-chṳt
Siông	ku-thí
yùng-tiám	1234.93 K ​(961.78 °C, ​1763.2 °F)
pui-tiám	2435 K ​(2162 °C, ​3924 °F)
Me̍t-thu near Sit-vûn	10.49 g·cm−3
9.320 g·cm−3
Yùng-fa-ngie̍t	11.28 kJ·mol−1
Chîn-fat-ngie̍t	254 kJ·mol−1
Ngie̍t-yùng-liong	25.350 J·mol−1·K−1
chîn-hi-ap P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k chhai T (K) 1283 1413 1575 1782 2055 2433
Ngièn-chṳ́ sin-chṳt
Yông-fa-su	−2, −1, 1, 2, 3, 4 ​(an amphoteric oxide)
Thien-fu-sin	Pauling scale: 1.93
Thien-lì-nèn	1st: 731.0 kJ·mol−1 2nd: 2070 kJ·mol−1 3rd: 3361 kJ·mol−1
Ngièn-chṳ́ pan-kang	empirical: 144 pm
Khiung-ka pan-kang	145±5 pm
Van der Waals pan-kang	172 pm
Miscellanea
Chîn-thí keu-chho	​face-centered cubic (fcc)
Sâng-suk thin rod	2680 m·s−1 (at r.t.)
Ngie̍t-phàng-chong	18.9 µm·m−1·K−1 (at 25 °C)
Ngie̍t-chhòn-thô-li̍t	429 W·m−1·K−1
Ngie̍t-khok-san-li̍t	174 mm2·s−1 (at 300 K)
Thien-chú-li̍t	15.87 nΩ·m (at 20 °C)
Chhṳ̀-sin	diamagnetic[2]
Young's modulus	83 GPa
Shear modulus	30 GPa
Bulk modulus	100 GPa
Poisson ratio	0.37
Mohs hardness	2.5
Vickers hardness	251 MPa
Brinell hardness	206–250 MPa
CAS Registry Number	7440-22-4
Le̍k-sú
Fat-hien	before 5000 BC
Chui vún-thin ke thùng-vi-su
Chú vùn-chông: Ngiùn ke thùng-vi-su
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP 105Ag syn 41.2 d ε – 105Pd γ 0.344, 0.280, 0.644, 0.443 – 106mAg syn 8.28 d ε – 106Pd γ 0.511, 0.717, 1.045, 0.450 – 107Ag 51.839% – (SF) <20.512 108mAg syn 418 y ε 108Pd IT 108Ag γ – 109Ag 48.161% – (SF) <19.241 111Ag syn 7.45 d β− 1.036, 0.694 111Cd γ 0.342 –
Decay modes in parentheses are predicted, but have not yet been observed

Ngiùn (銀) he yit-chúng fa-ho̍k ngièn-su, fa-ho̍k fù-ho vì Ag, ngièn-chṳ́ su-muk he 47. Ngiùn he ko-thu kîm-su̍k, tshòn-thô sin-nèn fî-sòng hau. Tshṳ-yèn ko yû-sṳ̀ vun-tó kí-ke sùn kîm-su̍k. Nè-thu kîm-su̍k khó-yî tso-sṳ̀n ngiùn-è lâu tsû-pó tén-tén yung-tshu.