The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing

Sally Kipyego
CollegeTexas Tech
ConferenceBig 12
SportTrack and field
PositionRunner
ClassGraduated May 2009
MajorNursing
Career2005–present
NationalityKenyan
Born (1985-12-19) 19 December 1985 (age 38)
Kapsowar, Marakwet District, Kenya
High schoolMoi Kapcherop Girls
Career highlights
Awards
2007 All-American
2007 All-Big 12
2007 All-Mountain Region
2007 Big 12 Newcomer of the Year
2007 Honda Sports Award
2007 Mountain Region Track Athlete of the Year
2007 USTFCCCA Female Cross Country Athlete of the Year[1]
2008 Honda Sports Award
2008 NCAA Female Cross Country Athlete of the Year[2]
2009 Honda Sports Award[3]

Sally Jepkosgei Kipyego (born 19 December 1985) is a Kenyan-born American long- and middle-distance runner. She was the silver medalist in the 10,000 metres at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics and the silver medalist in the same race at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. She has a personal record of 30:38.35 minutes for that event and her 5000 metres best of 14:30.42 minutes makes her the second fastest Kenyan woman for the distance.

She competed as part of the Texas Tech Red Raiders cross country and track and field teams under coach Wes Kittley. She became the first Kenyan woman to win an NCAA cross country individual championship, the first woman to win three consecutive NCAA Division I Cross Country titles, and the first runner to win three consecutive Big 12 Conference cross country titles. She also won three straight NCAA Indoor titles over 5000 m and was a two-time NCAA Outdoor champion. She is tied with Suzy Favor-Hamilton for the most individual championships in NCAA history.[4] Kipyego won more individual NCAA championships in 2 years than any other runner in NCAA history. Academically, Kipyego earned a nursing degree. She runs professionally on the International Association of Athletics Federations' ("IAAF") World Athletics Tour. She is sponsored by Nike, Inc.[5]

Early life

Born in Kapsowar, Marakwet District, Kipyego attended Kaptiony Primary School. The school was demolished and, in January 2013, the newly constructed Shoe4Africa Sally Kipyego School replaced it. Kipyego's running career started in 2000 when she was 14. The following year, she represented Kenya as a junior at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships, finishing eighth. However, a stress fracture kept her off both the 2002 and 2003 teams before entering college in the United States.[6]

Collegiate career

Sally Kipyego is the first Texas Tech Big 12 XC Champ & only female to ever win 3 Big 12 Conference cross country titles (06, 07, 08).[7]

2007

After coming to the United States, Kipyego continued her running career as part of the South Plains College Texans track and cross country team for three semesters before joining the Texas Tech Red Raiders cross country and track and field teams, becoming the first Kenyan woman to win an NCAA cross country individual championship.[8] In December 2006, she was chosen as the top female college cross-country athlete in the United States. This honour made her the recipient of the 2007 Honda Sports Award and gave her an automatic nomination for the Collegiate Woman Athlete of the Year award.[9] Kipyego is also one of only seven women in NCAA history to win four individual track titles during a single season.[10]

In November Kipyego won her second consecutive cross country national championship. In doing so, she set a new course record, beating the previous one by 18 seconds.[11]

2008

As the nation's top collegiate female cross country runner, Kipyego was selected to receive the 2008 Honda Sports Award.[12]

On 14 March 2008, Kipyego won her sixth national title at the 2008 NCAA Division I Indoor Track & Field Championships in the 5000 m, again with a world-leading time.[13] The US Track & Field and Cross Country Coaches Association named Kipyego the USTFCCCA Division I Indoor Track & Field Women's Track Athlete of the Year for 2008.[14] Later, the association also awarded Kipyego the Women's Athlete of the Year honour for the 2008 outdoor season as well.[15]

On 5 May 2008, Kipyego set the NCAA 10,000-meter record in a time of 31:25.45 at the Stanford invitational (Palo Alto, CA), besting the previous record held by Lisa Koll by over 45 seconds. The record stood for almost two years, when it was taken back by Koll on the very same track in 2010.

On 13 June 2008, Kipyego won her seventh national title at the 2008 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track & Field Championships in the 5000 m, with an NCAA meet record time.[16] She followed that performance with a second-place finish in the 1500 m on 14 June 2008.[17] On 1 November 2008, Kipyego won the Big 12 Cross Country Championships with a time of 19:45, more than 50 seconds faster than second-place teammate Lillian Badaru. Her victory helped the Texas Tech women win their first conference championship.[18] Kipyego became the first runner since the creation of the conference to win three consecutive conference titles.[19]

2009

In 2009, Kipyego was awarded her third consecutive Honda Sports Award.[20] She was the first athlete to be honoured three times with the program's cross-country award.[3][21] Kipyego finished her college career at the 2009 Division I Indoor Track & Field Championships. She earned her ninth individual title by winning the 5000 meter.[22] This tied her with Wisconsin's Suzy Favor-Hamilton for the most NCAA individual championships. It took Kipyego only two and a half years to accomplish what Favor-Hamilton did in four.[23] In her final collegiate race, the mile, three-tenths of a second separated Kipyego from winner Sarah Bowman of the University of Tennessee.[24]

Professional career

2010

Kipyego began her professional career in the 2010 season. She signed up as a member of the Oregon Track Club.[25] That year she came third in the Millrose Games mile and second at the Boston Indoor Games with a personal best of 14:52.67 minutes. She won her first outdoor 5000 m of the season at the Mt. SAC Relays and was in the top four of the event at the New York, Eugene and London legs of the 2010 IAAF Diamond League, before coming fifth in the final at the Memorial Van Damme with a new best of 14:38.64 minutes.[26]

2011

At the start of 2011 she won the 3000 m at the Boston Indoor meet, then set an outdoor 1500 metres best of 4:06.23 minutes at the Oregon Relays in April. She bettered her 10,000 m time at the Payton Jordan Invitational by winning in 30:38.35. She gained selection for the Kenyan team in that event by coming second at the Kenyan trials. On the 2011 IAAF Diamond League she competed over 5000 m: she was fourth at the Prefontaine Classic, but managed second place at the DN Galan and Weltklasse Zürich meetings (improving her best to 14:30.42 minutes at the latter).[26] She established herself internationally at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics, where she was the silver medallist in the 10,000 m, finishing second to her compatriot Vivian Cheruiyot.[27] Kipyego ended her year by competing in American road competitions, taking second at the Fifth Avenue Mile and winning the Manchester Road Race for a second year running.[26]

2012

In April 2012, Kipyego won the 5000 m at the Payton Jordan Invitational with a time of 14:43:11. A 3000 m best of 8:35.89 minutes came at the Prefontaine Classic, where she was second place. She guaranteed Olympic participation by coming third at the Kenyan 10,000 m trial event in Nairobi.[28] She competed in both the 5000 m and the 10000 m, winning the silver medal in the 10000 m and narrowly missing out on a medal in the 5000 m, finishing less than a second behind bronze medalist Tirunesh Dibaba.[29][30][31]

In September 2012, MRI and CT-Scans would reveal a broken Calcaneus bone in her left heel; But in April 2013, just as the looming track season became visible on the horizon, Kipyego's Calcaneus bone broke again.[32]

2014

In March 2014, Sally Kipyego won and set the New York City half marathon women's record[33][34] in 1:08:31. In May 2014, Kipyego won the women's 10,000m in 30:42.26 in the 2014 Payton Jordan Invitational. Kipyego's race is the fastest 10,000 meters in the world as of 10 July 2014.[35] On 18 July, Kipyego ran 14:37.18[36] at the Diamond League Monaco.

2015

Sally Kipyego won the Millrose Games women's 3000m in 8:41.72, setting a meet record, and finishing 1.47 seconds ahead of compatriot Betsy Saina.[37]

Competing in the 5,000 meters at the Payton Jordan Invitational on 2 May 2015, she ran a IAAF World Championships in Athletics world and Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics "A" standard qualifying time of 14:57.44[38] and was a winner just ahead of compatriot Betsy Saina.[39][40]

Sally Kipyego placed 5th in 31:44.42 at 2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 10,000 metres.

On Nov. 1, Kipyego ran in her first marathon: the TCS New York City Marathon.[41] The NYC Marathon weather forecast a high of 65 on race day, with a 50 percent chance of rain and 9 mph winds. Kipyego ran with the rest of the elites until mile 23, where she dropped out.[42][43][44]

2016

Sally Kipyego ran 14:43.98 at 2016 Prefontaine Classic 5000 meters in Eugene, Oregon (USA) on May 27, 2016.[45] On June 30, 2016, Kipyego ran 32:37.11 for 10,000 meters at 2016 Athletics Kenya Olympic Trials in Eldoret at 2200 m (7,217 ft 10 in) elevation. Kipyego won a Rock 'n' Roll San Jose Half Marathon in 1:09:53 in San Jose, California.[46][47] Runner-up Sally Kipyego (2:28:01) at 2016 New York City Marathon behind winner Mary Keitany (2:24:26) and ahead of Molly Huddle who placed third in 2:28:13.[48]

2020

In Atlanta, Georgia, at the U.S. Woman's Olympic Trials Marathon on February 29, 2020, Sally Kipyego took third place in 2:28:52.[49] She earned a spot on the US Olympic Team and won $55,000.[50]

2021

Kipyego was considered a top contender going into the Olympic Marathon run in Sapporo, Japan, Aug. 7, 2021. She ran with the front runners alongside teammate Molly Seidel and the top Kenyans (Peres Jepchirchir and Brigid Kosgei) through the first half of the race. In the hot and humid conditions, Kipyego's pace wasn't strong enough to keep with the pack. She moved back and finished 17th in 2:32:53, five-and-a-half minutes back from winner Jepchirchir.[51]

Competition record

Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
2001 World Cross Country Championships Ostend, Belgium 8th Junior race 22:22 
2011 World Championships Daegu, Korea 2nd 10,000 metres 30:50.04 
2012 Olympic Games London, England 2nd 10,000 metres 30:26.37[52]
2015 World Championships Beijing, China 5th 10,000 metres 31:44.42
2021 Olympic Games Sapporo, Japan 17th Marathon 2:32:53[53]

NCAA titles

Personal bests

Personal life

Kipyego went to Moi Kapcherop Girls High School in Kapcherop, Marakwet District, with other girls who became professional runners, such as Pasca Myers.[54] Her elder brothers, Mike Kipyego and Christopher Kipyego, are also runners.[55]

When Kipyego was four years old, her father died, leaving her mother to raise seven children. The family was poor and her mother was often sick. When Kipyego was eleven, her brother's friend suffered an injury in a bicycle accident. Kipyego ran seven miles to the nearest clinic but the doctor was intoxicated and kicked her out. These events gave Kipyego the desire to become a nurse so she could help provide better healthcare in her native country.[56]

Kipyego first enrolled at South Plains College in Levelland, Texas. After transferring to Texas Tech, she applied to the nursing program in February 2007. Kipyego received an acceptance letter and began her first nursing class on 5 July 2007.[56] Kipyego earned her nursing degree May 2009. Texas Tech cross country All-American Kevin Chelimo,[57][58][59] now a volunteer assistant coach[60] for Texas Tech Red Raiders, married Sally Kipyego in 2008 summer.[61][62]

In January 2017, Kipyego became a U.S. citizen.[63]

References

  1. ^ Hubbard, Sharisse (June 2007). "Team Reviews". Red Raider Sports. p. 27.
  2. ^ Coleman, Adam (2 December 2008). "Kipyego named Cross Country Athlete of the Year for 3rd-straight year". The Daily Toreador. Retrieved 1 December 2008.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ a b "Sally Kipyego". Honda. Archived from the original on 12 May 2007. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  4. ^ "ArmoryTrack.com - News - Marielle Hall Thwarts D'Agostino's Bid For 8th NCAA Title". www.armorytrack.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  5. ^ Episode 228: Sally Kipyego “I’ll Have Another with Lindsey Hein“ podcast
  6. ^ "Texas Texas Tech's Sally Kipyego dominates, Stanford women repeat at 2006 NCAA Cross Country Championships". EliteRunning.com. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
  7. ^ TTU Track & Field/XC [@TTU_TF_XC] (27 October 2015). "Sally Kipyego: First Texas Tech #Big12XC Champ & only female to ever win 3 titles (06, 07, 08) 4 days til #Big12XC" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  8. ^ "Kenya native from Texas Tech cruises to victory in women's race". Tribune-Star. 21 November 2006. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  9. ^ "Sally Kipyego of Texas Tech University Voted Honda Award". Inside Texas Running. 8 December 2006. Archived from the original on 24 February 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  10. ^ "Notebook: On his heels". NCAAsports.com. 5 June 2007. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2007.
  11. ^ "Tech's Kipyego repeats title in record fashion". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 20 November 2006. Retrieved 5 December 2007.
  12. ^ "Kipyego wins second Honda award". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 5 December 2007. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2007.
  13. ^ "Kipyego Repeats in the 5000M to Win Sixth NCAA Title". Texas Tech Athletics. 14 March 2008. Retrieved 15 March 2008.
  14. ^ "Local Sports Briefly: Kipyego named top track athlete". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 22 March 2008.
  15. ^ "Kipyego, Anderson Earn USTFCCCA Postseason Honors". Big 12 Conference. 17 June 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  16. ^ "Medals from Carter, Kipyego have Tech off to fast start at national competition". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 14 June 2008. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2008.
  17. ^ "Hannah England romps to NCAA 1500m title". Athletics Weekly. 15 June 2008. Archived from the original on 19 June 2008. Retrieved 18 June 2008.
  18. ^ Malloy, Mike (9 November 2008). "Cyclone men have best Big 12 cross country finish since 1997". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2 November 2008. [dead link]
  19. ^ "Bonds Earns All-Big 12 Honors at Conference Championships". University of Kansas Athletics. 1 November 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  20. ^ "Kipyego Wins Honda Award For A Third Time". big12sports.com. 10 December 2008. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  21. ^ "Cross Country". CWSA. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
  22. ^ "Kipyego ties NCAA record with ninth title". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 13 March 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  23. ^ "Swan Song". Red Raider Sports. March 2009. p. 26.
  24. ^ Lutey, Matthew (25 March 2009). "Women's indoor wins national title". The Daily Beacon. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  25. ^ Faraudo, Jeff (2 May 2011). "Oregon track & field: 'Perfect day' pushes Sally Kipyego, Jordan Hasay to big bests at Peyton Jordan". The Register-Guard. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  26. ^ a b c Sally Kipyego. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 16 June 2012.
  27. ^ Johnson, Len (27 August 2011). Women's 10,000m Final – Cheruiyot leads Kenyan 1–2–3–4 (!) finish Archived 9 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 28 August 2011.
  28. ^ Mutwiri, Mutuota (15 June 2012). Cheruiyot takes Kenyan 10,000m Olympic Trials race in Nairobi Archived 16 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. IAAF. Retrieved on 16 June 2012.
  29. ^ "Sally Kipyego Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 2016-01-16.
  30. ^ "10000m women results - Athletics - London 2012 Olympics". www.olympic.org. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  31. ^ "5000m women results - Athletics - London 2012 Olympics". www.olympic.org. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  32. ^ "Sally Kipyego Ready For Comeback | Competitor.com". Competitor.com. 24 October 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Kenyans Sweep Men's, Women's Titles At NYC Half Marathon | Competitor.com". Competitor.com. 17 March 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  34. ^ "2014 NYC Half Sally Kipyego Wins Debut in Event Record Time, Molly Huddle 3rd in Debut - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  35. ^ "IAAF: 10,000 Metres - women - senior - outdoor - 2014 | iaaf.org". iaaf.org. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  36. ^ "5000m Women". Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  37. ^ "Ahoure wins at Millrose, Richards struggles". Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  38. ^ "2015 Payton Jordan Women: Sally Kipyego Goes Sub 15:00, Nicole Tully Has Fast Debut, Emily Sisson Beats Jordan Hasay's PB, and Meet Courtney Frerichs - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 3 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  39. ^ "2015 Kenyan World Championship Trials Full Results - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 2 August 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  40. ^ "5 Highlights and Thoughts from the 2015 Kenyan Track and Field Trials - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  41. ^ "2015 TCS New York City Marathon Women's Field Released - Mary Keitany Headlines, Sally Kipyego (and Laura Thweatt) To Debut - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  42. ^ Strout, Erin (4 November 2016). "Sally Kipyego Takes Another Crack at the New York City Marathon". runnersworld.com. Easton, Pennsylvania: Runner's World. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020.
  43. ^ "2015 TCS NYC Marathon Women's Preview: Defending Champ Mary Keitany Leads A Loaded Field - LetsRun.com". LetsRun.com. 28 October 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  44. ^ "2015 New York City Marathon: Light Wind, Favorable Temperature to Benefit Runners". www.accuweather.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  45. ^ "Prefontaine Classic 2016: With Genzebe Dibaba out, Hellen Obiri takes control in women's 5,000 meters". The Oregonian. 27 May 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  46. ^ "Sally Kipyego Triumphs at Rock 'n' Roll San Jose Half Marathon". runrocknroll.com. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  47. ^ "San Jose half marathon, 10K a rockin' good time". The Mercury News. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  48. ^ "Sally Kipyego's Excellent New York City Marathon Debut". CHRISTOPHER KELSALL runrocknroll.com. 2 October 2016. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  49. ^ "2020 U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials results". NBC Sports. New York, New York. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  50. ^ "U.S. Olympic Team Trials Marathon Media Guide" (PDF). Atlanta Track Club. p. 5. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  51. ^ Douglas, Scott (6 August 2021). "Kenya's Peres Jepchirchir Is the 2021 Women's Olympic Marathon Champion". Eaton, Pennsylvania: Runner's World. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  52. ^ "London Olympics: Tirunesh Dibaba fights off Sally Kipyego in the 10,000". 4 August 2012.
  53. ^ "OLYMPIC GAMES OLYMPIC STADIUM, TOKYO 30 JUL - 08 AUG 2021 Women Marathon Results". 7 August 2021.
  54. ^ Kelly, Bob (8 April 2019). "Proud All-American Pasca Cheruiyot Reaches RLC Hall-of-Fame Finish Line". rlc.edu/athletics. Ina, Illinois: Rend Lake College Athletics. Archived from the original on 4 February 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2022.
  55. ^ Daily Nation, 17 July 2011: Track queen and scholar rolled into one
  56. ^ a b "Texas Tech's Kipyego has one last task before starting next phase of her life". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. 3 June 2007. Retrieved 30 June 2007.
  57. ^ "IAAF: Kevin CHELIMO | Profile". iaaf.org. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  58. ^ "Kevin CHELIMO". www.diamondleague.com. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  59. ^ "Kevin Chelimo all-athletics profile and results". all-athletics. 27 May 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2016.
  60. ^ "TEXASTECH.COM Kevin Chelimo Bio - Texas Tech University Official Athletic Site". Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  61. ^ "Archived copy". lubbockonline.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  62. ^ "Sally Kipyego: Turning the Tables". Runner's World. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
  63. ^ Ayodi, Ayumba (26 January 2017). "Kenya: Long Distance Star Sally Kipyego Now a U.S. Citizen". The Nation (Nairobi). Retrieved 2 May 2018.