The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing
| Glasgow pub bombings | |
|---|---|
| Part of the Troubles | |
| Location | Glasgow, Scotland |
| Date | 17 February 1979 9.50 pm & 10.05 pm (UTC) |
| Target | Irish Catholics |
Attack type | Bomb |
| Deaths | 0 |
| Injured | 5 |
| Perpetrator | Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) |
The Glasgow pub bombings were two bomb attacks in Glasgow, Scotland, carried out by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) on 17 February 1979. The UVF bombed two pubs frequented by Catholics: the Old Barns in Calton and, 15 minutes later, the Clelland Bar in Gorbals.[1] Five people were injured,[2] all at the Clelland Bar. The pubs were targeted because they were allegedly used for fundraising for Irish republicans in Northern Ireland. The attack sparked fears that sectarian terrorism would erupt in Scotland as a spillover of the Troubles. Experts believe a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) veto on bombing operations in Scotland prevented the situation from escalating because the country was a centre of IRA support in terms of fundraising, safe houses, and gun-running.[3]
The attacks were co-ordinated by William "Big Bill" Campbell, the UVF's top commander in Scotland, who was possibly involved with the 1971 McGurk's Bar bombing in Belfast which killed 15 people according to a book published in 2012.[4] A police investigation led to Campbell, along with eight other UVF members (which included Angus McKenna),[5] to be sentenced at Glasgow High Court in June 1979 and jailed. Campbell received a 16-year sentence for the pub bombings as well as criminal conspiracy related to firearms and explosives.[6][7] The investigation was said to have wiped out the UVF's Scotland cell;[8] however, the Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to £100,000 a year."[9]
In 1995 his nephew Jason Campbell murdered a 16-year-old Celtic F.C. supporter in Bridgeton, Glasgow. He was jailed until released on parole in 2011.[10][11] William Campbell died of natural causes in 1997 and received a funeral in his native Bridgeton, a loyalist stronghold, with thousands in attendance.[1]
See also
- Sectarianism in Glasgow
- Biddy Mulligan's pub bombing
- McGurk's Bar bombing
- Birmingham pub bombings
- Strand Bar bombing
References
- ^ a b "Revealed: Scottish terrorist's role in Belfast bar bomb that killed 15". Scotsman.com. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "PREVENTION OF TERRORISM (Hansard, 4 March 1980)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Neil Mackay (12 October 2019). "Inside story: Why the IRA never attacked Scotland". The Herald.
- ^ "RUC WERE TOLD UVF TO BLAME FOR 'IRA' ATROCITY; DMUULS MCGURK'S BAR BOMBING Scottish police exposed terror clue. - Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ McLaughlin, Bryan; Smyth, Bob (1 November 2012). Crimestopper: Fighting Crime on Scotland's Streets. Black & White Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84502-497-0. Retrieved 20 May 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ McDonald, Henry; Cusack, Jim (30 June 2016). "UVF - The Endgame". Poolbeg Press Ltd. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Terrible end to brief encounter". HeraldScotland. 15 March 1996. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ "Fire returns to haunt bar on anniversary of death". HeraldScotland. 10 January 1998. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs - Part One: The continuing threat from paramilitary organisations. UK Parliament (Report). 26 June 2002.
- ^ "Locals urge paroled killer to move away". HeraldScotland. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
- ^ McKay, Reg (28 October 2008). "Goofy Mcgraw: Hired Hand For The Uvf". Dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2018.
