The US FDA’s proposed rule on laboratory-developed tests: Impacts on clinical laboratory testing

Association of Vineyard Churches
Vineyard Wordmark
Classification	Protestant
Orientation	Neo-charismatic
Theology	Evangelical
Associations	Christian Churches Together
Region	Claims 95 countries
Origin	1982
Separated from	Calvary Chapel
Separations	Toronto Blessing Catch the Fire World
Congregations	Claims 2,400
Members	220,941 in US (2010)
Official website	www.vineyard.org

Christian denominations in the United States
American interchurch National Association of Evangelicals National Council of Churches Churches Uniting in Christ
Anabaptist Church of the Brethren Mennonite Church USA Amish
Anglican Anglican Church in North America Episcopal Church
Baptist Alliance of Baptists American Baptist Association American Baptist Churches Baptist Bible Fellowship International Baptist Missionary Association of America Conservative Baptist Association of America Converge General Association of Regular Baptist Churches National Association of Free Will Baptists National Primitive Baptist Convention of the U.S.A. North American Baptist Conference Southern Baptist Convention Holiness Baptist Churches Independent Baptist Churches African-American Baptist National Baptist Convention of America National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. National Missionary Baptist Convention of America Progressive National Baptist Convention
Catholic Catholic Church in the United States
Eastern Christian Eastern Orthodox Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Orthodox Church in America Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia Serbian Orthodox Church in USA American-Canadian Macedonian Orthodox Diocese Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the USA Oriental Orthodox Armenian Apostolic Church in USA Coptic Orthodox Church in USA Syriac Orthodox Church Orthodox Tewahedo (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church) Eastern Protestant P'ent'ay Evangelical Orthodox Church Assyrian Evangelical Church Assyrian Pentecostal Church Mar Thoma Syrian Church Armenian Evangelical Church Eastern Catholic
Lutheran Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod North American Lutheran Church Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
Methodist and Holiness African Methodist Episcopal Church African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church Christian Methodist Episcopal Church Christian and Missionary Alliance Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) Church of the Nazarene Free Methodist Church Global Methodist Church The Salvation Army United Methodist Church Wesleyan Church
Pentecostal Holiness Pentecostal Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) Church of God in Christ Church of God of Prophecy International Pentecostal Holiness Church Finished Work Pentecostal Assemblies of God Church on the Rock International Full Gospel Fellowship International Church of the Foursquare Gospel Pentecostal Church of God Oneness Pentecostal Pentecostal Assemblies of the World United Pentecostal Church Intl.
Presbyterian and Reformed Christian Reformed Church in North America Conservative Congregational Christian Conference Cumberland Presbyterian Church ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians Evangelical Presbyterian Church Korean Presbyterian Church in America International Council of Community Churches National Association of Congregational Christian Churches Presbyterian Church (USA) Presbyterian Church in America Reformed Church in America United Church of Christ
Radical Pietist Evangelical Covenant Church Evangelical Free Church of America Converge
Stone-Campbell Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) Christian churches and churches of Christ Churches of Christ International Churches of Christ
Other LDS Church The Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) Community of Christ Grace Gospel Fellowship IFCA International Jehovah's Witnesses Messianic Jewish Alliance of America Plymouth Brethren Seventh-day Adventist Church Unitarian Universalist Christian Fellowship Vineyard USA

The Association of Vineyard Churches, also known as the Vineyard Movement, is an international neocharismatic evangelical Christian association of churches.^[1]

The Vineyard Movement is rooted in the charismatic renewal and historic evangelicalism. Instead of the mainstream charismatic label, however, the movement has preferred the term Empowered Evangelicals (a term coined by Rich Nathan and Ken Wilson in their book of the same name) to reflect their roots in traditional evangelicalism as opposed to classical Pentecostalism. Members also sometimes describe themselves as the "radical middle" between evangelicals and Pentecostals, which is a reference to the book The Quest for the Radical Middle, a historical survey of the Vineyard by Bill Jackson.

It has been associated with the "Signs and Wonders" movement,^[2]: 199 the Toronto blessing,^[2]: 222 the Kansas City Prophets^[2]: 160 and a particular style of Christian worship music.^[2]: 212

The Vineyard operates a publishing house, Vineyard International Publishing.

The Vineyard has its origins in the founding of a Calvary Chapel church by Kenn Gulliksen and his wife Joanie, members of Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa, in 1974, in Los Angeles in the United States.^[3][4] In early 1975, thirteen groups met at the Beverly Hills Women's club.^[5]: 80 These Bible studies, and others like them, were attended by many popular actors/actresses and musicians including Bob Dylan.^[5]: 81 Gulliksen's Vineyard had spun off sister churches.

In 1977, John Wimber, an evangelical pastor and teacher on church growth, founded a Calvary Chapel in Yorba Linda, California.^[6] Wimber's teaching on healing and the ministry of the Holy Spirit led to conflict. In a meeting with Calvary Chapel leaders, it was suggested that Wimber's church stop using the Calvary name and affiliate with Gulliksen's Vineyard movement.^[7] In 1982, Wimber's church changed its name to the Anaheim Vineyard Christian Fellowship. Gulliksen turned over the churches under his oversight to Wimber, beginning his leadership of the Vineyard movement. Evangelist Lonnie Frisbee credits Gulliksen as founder of the Vineyard movement.^[8] In 1982, 8 churches founded the Association of Vineyard Churches.^[9]

Beginning in 1988, Wimber established relationships with leaders known for their prophetic ministry, such as Paul Cain, Bob Jones, and Mike Bickle who pastored Kansas City Fellowship, an independent church which would come under the Vineyard banner as Metro Vineyard (see Kansas City Prophets). For a time, these men had considerable influence on Wimber and the Vineyard—according to Jackson, Wimber's son was delivered from drug addiction through a prophetic word from Jones.^[10] However, there were those in the Vineyard who were skeptical, and Wimber himself became disillusioned over the restorationist teaching and failed prophecies of these men. Around 1991, Wimber began to distance himself from the prophetic movement, leading the Vineyard back to a church-planting direction, while Bickle's church withdrew and dropped the Vineyard label.

The Vineyard Movement suffered a visible leadership vacuum after Wimber's death on November 16, 1997.^[11] However, Todd Hunter, who served as National Coordinator since February 1994 and as acting Director of the Vineyard at the time of Wimber's death, became the National Director in January 1998 and served in that capacity until he resigned in May 2000.^[12] After Hunter's resignation, the National Board of Directors named Bert Waggoner of Sugar Land, Texas, as the new National Director. As of 2007, the Association of Vineyard Churches includes over 2400 churches around the world, and this number continues to grow due to a strong priority placed on church-planting within the Vineyard mission.^[6] In October, 2011, Phil Strout was selected by the National Board of Directors to succeed Waggoner as National Director in January 2013.^[13] He served until October, 2021 when Jay Pathak was installed as the National Director.

According to a census published by the association in 2022, it had 2,400 churches in 95 countries.^[14] The 2010 US Religious Census showed over 200,000 members in the United States.^[15]

For most of the early life of the Vineyard Movement, Vineyard churches had no official statement of faith. This is not to be interpreted as an absence of a common belief structure; rather, the primary reasons for the absence of such a declaration were:

• the demonstrative teaching of John Wimber, who effectively set the tone and doctrinal beliefs of the movement
• a desire to reflect the "low-key," "low-pressure" environment of the church that encouraged people to "come as you are"
• specifically, de-emphasizing any atmosphere or actions that could be considered overtly dogmatic.

According to text in the official Vineyard Statement of Faith^[16] released in 1994, an effort to create a common Statement of Faith had been underway since 1983, but took 10+ years to complete because: "On one hand, we felt obliged to set forth our biblical and historically orthodox beliefs; on the other hand, we wanted to describe the values and priorities that make the Vineyard unique within the context of Evangelicalism."^[17]

In a 2020 letter to local church leaders, Vineyard Canada expressed its position that having a non-heterosexual orientation is not itself sinful, however the church does not allow the officiating of same sex marriages or licensing people in same sex marriages for pastoral ministry. This letter also distinguished gender identity from sexual orientation as its own theology and policy matter that requires further consideration.^[18]

The national headquarters of Vineyard USA is currently located in Stafford, Texas. Vineyard USA is divided into eight regions, and each region has clusters of churches grouped together by location, facilitated by an Area Pastoral Care Leader (APCL). The APCL's work together with the Regional Overseer (RO) to provide leadership and encouragement to the region. The central governing body of the Vineyard in the U.S. is known as the Executive Team, and includes the National Director. Currently, the President and National Director is Jay Pathak. All major strategic decisions, including theological and doctrinal statements, are made by the National Board. In 2018, Vineyard USA is estimated to have approximately 200,000 members in 600 churches.^[19]

In the United States, Vineyard is nondenominational and evangelical.^[20]

As of December 2022, there are seven Vineyard churches in Denmark. Those are located in Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense, Roskilde, Aalborg, Rønne (Bornholm), and Helsingør.[1]

Vineyard Worship is a record label created and used by the Association of Vineyard Churches. The organization uses it to release worship albums. A UK branch of the record label exists, called Vineyard Records. Its musicians include Samuel Lane, Brenton Brown,^[21] Brian Doerksen, David Ruis, Cindy Rethmeier, Scott Underwood, Andy Park, Kevin Prosch, Anabeth Morgan, Tim Brown, Joshua Miller, Tina Colón Williams, Kyle Howard, Casey Corum, Ryan Delmore, Darren and Jessie Clarke, Nigel Briggs, Nigel Hemming, Jeremy Riddle, Kathryn Scott,^[22] and many others.^[23]

Vineyard Music was developed by the Vineyard church in 1985. The church began to write its own worship songs, so John Wimber founded Mercy Records. This later became Vineyard Worship.

• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 1: Hosanna (1985)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 2: You Are Here (1985)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 3: Come Holy Spirit
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 4: Glory (1986)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 5: Draw Me Closer (1988)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 6: We Welcome You (1989)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 7: No One but You (1989)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 8: Give Him Praise (1990)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 9: I Want to Know You (1990)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 10: Refiner's Fire (1991)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 11: Bring Your Kingdom (1992)
• Worship Songs Of The Vineyard 12: Lord Over All (1993)
• Hungry (1999)

In January 1994, the Toronto Airport Vineyard Church, a member of the association, experienced an outbreak of physical manifestations (such as laughter, weeping, and shaking) that it claimed were the work of the Holy Spirit.^[24] These events continued for many months and became known as the Toronto Blessing.^[24] Large numbers of Christians from numerous countries visited the church to experience the phenomena and take them back to their home congregations.^[24] The "blessing" received considerable publicity and proved highly controversial.^[24] Some Christian leaders disputed the church's assertion that the manifestations were divine in origin.^[24] A leading critic was Hank Hanegraaff who wrote a book, Counterfeit Revival, which charged the church with promoting heresy.^[25] However, other Christian leaders endorsed the "blessing" as a genuine work of God.^[24] In December 1995, the Toronto church was removed from membership in the Association of Vineyard Churches for placing excessive emphasis on the manifestations and losing focus on the Bible.^[26] The church then changed its name to Toronto Airport Christian Fellowship, and later to Catch The Fire Toronto.

The Network is an international group of churches founded by Steve Morgan which broke away from the Vineyard Association in 2006. The Network's methods and practices have been criticized for being spiritually abusive,^[27] controlling, manipulative,^[28] and misogynistic.^[29] Steve Morgan's qualifications as a pastor have also been questioned because of his arrest in 1987 for allegedly committing aggravated criminal sodomy against a teenager in November, 1986.^[30] Former Vineyard officials who had contact with Steve Morgan during the time of his ordination have denied knowledge of Steve Morgan's arrest.^[31]

Steve Morgan had originally planted Vineyard Community Church of Carbondale, Illinois in 1995 after hearing John Wimber speak at a conference. Vineyard Community Church of Carbondale, Illinois, changed its name to Vine Church and left the Vineyard denomination in 2006, taking several midwest Vineyard churches with it to form an independent church planting network, which they called a "No Name, No Account Network."^[32] Eventually, this name became shortened to "The Network."

• Worship service (evangelicalism)
• Believers' Church

• Freudenberg, Maren (2019). "Dynamics and Stability in Globally Expanding Charismatic Religions: The Case of the Vineyard Movement in Germany, Austria, andSwitzerland". Entangled Religions. 8. doi:10.46586/er.8.2019.8353.
• Luhrmann, T. L. (2012). When God Talks Back: Understanding the American Evangelical Relationship with God. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0307264794.

• Worshiping with the Anaheim Vineyard: The Emergence of Contemporary Worship by Andy Park, Lester Ruth, and Cindy Rethmeier ISBN 978-0-8028-7397-2
• The Quest for the Radical Middle: A History of the Vineyard by Bill Jackson ISBN 0-620-24319-8 – A look at the history of the Vineyard through 1999.
• The Way It Was by Carol Wimber ISBN 0-340-73539-2 – A biography of John & Carol Wimber's life before and during their time in the Vineyard.
• Power Healing by John Wimber ISBN 0-340-39090-5 – John Wimber's teachings regarding healing
• Power Evangelism by John Wimber ISBN 0-340-56127-0 – John Wimber's teachings regarding evangelism
• Empowered Evangelicals by Rich Nathan and Ken Wilson ISBN 0-89283-929-5
• Who Is My Enemy by Rich Nathan ISBN 0-310-23882-X
• Jesus Brand Spirituality by Ken Wilson ISBN 0-8499-2053-1
• Saving God's Green Earth: Rediscovering the Church's Responsibility to Environmental Stewardship by Tri Robinson ISBN 0-9748825-8-5
• Small Footprint, Big Handprint: How to Live Simply and Love Extravagantly by Tri Robinson ISBN 0-9786394-8-0
• Naturally Supernatural by Gary Best ISBN 0-620-34814-3
• Conspiracy of Kindness by Steve Sjogren ISBN 978-0-8307-4572-2 – Detailing the practice of "Servant Evangelism" embraced and employed by many of the churches within the Vineyard Movement in early 1990s to present as well as a large portion of evangelical churches outside the movement.
• Not The Religious Type by Dave Schmelzer ISBN 1-4143-1583-X – A perspective on faith in Jesus from a former atheist-turned-Vineyard pastor.
• Breakthrough by Dr. Derek Morphew, Academic Dean of Vineyard Institute. A perspective of the Gospel as a proclamation of the Kingdom of God. ISBN 1-86823-039-2

• Vineyard International Consortium