Simultaneous quantification of 17 cannabinoids in cannabis inflorescence by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Below is a list of countries which have signed and ratified one or more multilateral international copyright treaties. This list covers only multilateral treaties (i.e., treaties by more than two countries). It does not include bilateral treaties (treaties between only two countries). Related rights provide intellectual property rights for performers, producers of sound recordings (phonograms) and broadcasting organisations. In some countries these rights are known simply as copyright, while other countries distinguish them from authors' rights: in either case, the international laws which are concerned with them are distinct from those concerned with literary and artistic works under the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and other treaties.

Treaties

Short name Long name Place/act Date
(of signature)
Date
(into force)
Notes
Berne Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Berne 1886-09-09 1887-12-05[1]
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Convention Buenos Aires 1910-08-11 1913-03-28[2] Largely deprecated since 2000-08-23, when the last Buenos Aires holdout joined Berne. The Dominican Republic was the first adherent to the Buenos Aires Convention, effective October 31, 1912. The convention came into force when Guatemala became the second adherent on March 28, 1913.[2]
UCC Geneva Universal Copyright Convention Geneva Act 1952-09-06 1955-09-16[3] Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS.
UCC Paris Universal Copyright Convention Paris Act 1971-07-24 1974-07-10[4] Has lost significance since almost all members are also members of TRIPS.
TRIPS Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Marrakech 1994-04-15 1995-01-01[5] Membership in TRIPS coincides with membership in the World Trade Organization except for least developed countries, which were granted a grace period; observer governments of the World Trade Organization are marked observer in the table below and painted blue in the third map below.
WCT WIPO Copyright Treaty Geneva 1996-12-20 2002-03-06[6][7][8]
MVT Marrakesh VIP Treaty Marrakesh 2013-06-28 2016-09-30[9] Full name is the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works to Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities.

In addition to these treaties, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) is a multilateral treaty governing multiple aspects of intellectual property, including copyright. As of February 2012, ACTA has been signed by 31 countries, but only ratified by Japan.[10] If ACTA is ratified by six or more signatories, it will enter into force thirty days later.[11]

As of August 2024, Eritrea, Marshall Islands, Palau, and WTO Observer countries Iran, Iraq, Ethiopia, Somalia, and South Sudan are not a party to any copyright convention.

Maps

Table of parties

The list below was taken from details supplied by WIPO, UNESCO and the WTO (see references): they are correct as of 2005-12-11 (2000-01-01 for the Universal Copyright Convention), and include some accessions after that date. Dates quoted are the date on which the treaty came into effect for a given country.

See also

References

  1. ^ Parties to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works Archived 2012-04-17 at the Wayback Machine; document dated 2008-01-15, retrieved 2008-02-15.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Library of Congress Copyright Office, International Copyright Relations of the United States. Circular 38a (PDF), Washington, D.C., archived (PDF) from the original on 23 July 2019, retrieved 8 August 2019
  3. ^ Parties to the Geneva Act of the Universal Copyright Convention Archived 2009-12-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Geneva Act came into force on 1955-09-16 for the first twelve to have ratified (which included four non-members of the Berne Union as required by Art. 9.1), or three months after ratification for other countries.
  4. ^ Parties to the Paris Act of the Universal Copyright Convention Archived 2009-12-22 at the Portuguese Web Archive as of 2000-01-01: the dates given in the document are dates of ratification, not dates of coming into force. The Paris Act came into force on 1974-07-10 for countries having ratified before that date, or three months after ratification for other countries.
  5. ^ Members of the World Trade Organization Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine: document dated 2015-04-26, retrieved 2015-10-22.
  6. ^ Summary of the WIPO Copyright Treaty Archived 2016-07-30 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-12-15.
  7. ^ Members of the WIPO Copyright Treaty Archived 2016-10-05 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2009-12-15.
  8. ^ "WIPO Contracting Parties". WIPO. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
  9. ^ "Contracting Parties > Marrakesh VIP Treaty". Archived from the original on 2018-12-18. Retrieved 2018-12-18.
  10. ^ "Conclusion of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) by Japan". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 2012-10-05. Archived from the original on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  11. ^ Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement Archived 2012-03-09 at the Wayback Machine, Article 40(1). Accessed 2012-03-15.
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  29. ^ "Comoros and Timor-Leste submit WTO accession instruments, accept Fisheries Subsidies Agreement". World Trade Organization. Retrieved 2024-07-25.
  30. ^ "WCT Notification No. 71, WIPO Copyright Treaty, Declaration by the People's Republic of China". WIPO. 2008-09-23. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
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  34. ^ "TREATY/WCT/108: [WCT Treaty] Accession by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea". www.wipo.int. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  35. ^ "Berne Notification No. 268: Accession by the State of Kuwait". TREATY/BERNE/268: [Berne Convention] Accession by the State of Kuwait. World International Property Organization. 2014-09-02. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-09-09.
  36. ^ "Berne Notification No. 255: Accession by the Lao People's Democratic Republic". wipo.int. 2011-12-14. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
  37. ^ "WCT Notification No. 79, WIPO Copyright Treaty, Declaration by the People's Republic of China". WIPO. 2013-08-06. Archived from the original on 2016-01-28. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
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  41. ^ Accession by the Republic of Mozambique Archived 2016-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 2013-09-03.
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  44. ^ "Nigeria Joins Four Key Copyright Treaties". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2017-10-05.
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  62. ^ "Всесвітня конвенція про авторське право 1952 року". Archived from the original on 2018-11-15. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
  63. ^ The United States deposited its Instruments of Ratification with the Government of Argentina on 1911-05-01, and hence the treaty came into force with respect to the other parties three months after that date (Art. 16). The treaty was not proclaimed in the United States until 1914-07-13.
  64. ^ "WCT Notification No. 92: Accession by the Republic of Uzbekistan". 2019-04-17. Archived from the original on 2019-05-01. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
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