Secure record linkage of large health data sets: Evaluation of a hybrid cloud model

Posted on December 22, 2020 By LabLynx Journal articles

Toy Story 4
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJosh Cooley
Screenplay by
Story by
Produced by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited byAxel Geddes
Music byRandy Newman
Production
company
Distributed byWalt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures[a]
Release dates
  • June 11, 2019 (2019-06-11) (El Capitan Theatre)
  • June 21, 2019 (2019-06-21) (United States)
Running time
100 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$200 million[2]
Box office$1.074 billion[3]

Toy Story 4 is a 2019 American animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the fourth installment in Pixar's Toy Story series and the sequel to Toy Story 3 (2010). It was directed by Josh Cooley (in his feature directorial debut) from a screenplay by Andrew Stanton and Stephany Folsom; the three also conceived the story alongside John Lasseter, Rashida Jones, Will McCormack, Valerie LaPointe, and Martin Hynes.[4] Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Annie Potts, Don Rickles,[b] Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Jeff Pidgeon, Laurie Metcalf, John Morris, Joan Cusack, and Estelle Harris are among the actors who reprise their character roles from the first three films, and are joined by Tony Hale, Keegan-Michael Key, Jordan Peele, Christina Hendricks, Keanu Reeves, and Ally Maki, who voice new characters. Set after the third film, Toy Story 4 follows Woody (Hanks) and Buzz Lightyear (Allen) as the pair and the other toys go on a road trip with Bonnie (McGraw), who creates Forky (Hale), a spork made with recycled materials from her school. Meanwhile, Woody is reunited with Bo Peep (Potts), and must decide where his loyalties lie.

Talks for a fourth Toy Story film began in 2010, and Hanks stated that Pixar was working on the film in 2011. When the film was officially announced in November 2014 during an investor's call, it was reported that the film would be directed by Lasseter, who later announced it would be a love story, after writing a film treatment with Stanton, and input from Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich, while Galyn Susman would serve as the producer. Cooley became the film's co-director in March 2015, while Pixar president Jim Morris said it would not be a continuation of the third film, who described the film as a romantic comedy. Lasseter stepped down in July 2017, leaving Cooley as the sole director.[5] New characters for the film were announced in 2018 and 2019 along with new cast members. Composer Randy Newman returned to score the film, marking his ninth collaboration with Pixar.

Toy Story 4 premiered in Hollywood, Los Angeles, on June 11, 2019, and was released in the United States on June 21. It grossed $1.074 billion worldwide, becoming the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2019 and is the highest-grossing film in the franchise, marginally surpassing Toy Story 3. Like its predecessors, the film received acclaim from critics, with praise for its story, humor, emotional depth, musical score, animation, and vocal performances. The film was nominated for two awards at the 92nd Academy Awards, winning Best Animated Feature, and received numerous other accolades. A sequel, Toy Story 5, is scheduled to be released on June 19, 2026.

Plot

Nine years ago, Woody and Bo Peep rescued Andy's remote control car, RC, from being washed away in a storm, before Bo and her lamp were donated to a new owner. Woody was distraught but Bo had accepted her fate as part of a toy's life.

In the present day, after a college-bound Andy has donated his toys to Bonnie,[c] Woody struggles to adapt as Bonnie shows little interest in playing with him and her toys already have a leader. When she creates a doll from a spork at her kindergarten orientation, it comes to life as Forky. Forky suffers an existential crisis, seeing himself as trash, not a toy. As Forky quickly becomes Bonnie's favorite toy, Woody tries to stop Forky from throwing himself away.

When Bonnie's family goes on a road trip, Forky jumps out of the window of the RV, and Woody goes after him. As they walk to the park, Woody convinces Forky that his place is with Bonnie, and Forky overcomes his existential crisis. As they pass an antique store, he recognizes Bo Peep's lamp in the window, and detours inside to find her. They encounter a talking doll named Gabby Gabby and her ventriloquist dummy friends, who try to take Woody's voicebox to replace Gabby's broken one. Woody escapes, though Forky becomes Gabby's prisoner. At a playground nearby, Woody reunites with Bo and her sheep, who have become "lost toys", free from owners and able to do as they please, along with their new friend Giggle McDimples. They agree to help Woody rescue Forky.

Buzz Lightyear, trying to find Woody, gets lost in a traveling carnival and encounters prize toys Bunny and Ducky. They find Woody and Bo, who takes them to stunt bike toy Duke Caboom. They attempt to rescue Forky, only to nearly get killed by the store owner's cat. The toys refuse to go back due to the danger, but Woody, desperate to be necessary to Bonnie, inadvertently insults Bo and leaves her and Buzz behind. He is left alone to rescue Forky, but when he confronts Gabby, she explains that she means no harm and has wanted a child's love for more than 60 years. Woody agrees to give his voicebox to Gabby, but the child whom she wanted as an owner rejects her.

Woody sends Forky to the RV and convinces Gabby to return to Bonnie's house with him. Bo, Caboom, and the rest of the gang return and help the pair escape and Bo and Woody reconcile. Jessie rallies Bonnie's toys to use the RV to drive back to the fair. On the way, Gabby notices a lost child at the carnival and leaves the group to comfort her until the parents arrive; the girl takes Gabby with her.

Woody is hesitant to leave Bo again; Buzz assures him that Bonnie will be okay without him. Woody shares an emotional goodbye with his friends, and joins Bo as a "lost toy". Some time later, Bonnie creates a companion for Forky from a plastic knife, while the "lost toys" travel with the carnival and help prize toys find owners.

Voice cast

Main article: List of Toy Story characters

Production

Development

Development of Toy Story 4 began shortly before the release of Toy Story 3 (2010).[30] Tom Hanks and Tim Allen had tentatively signed on to reprise their roles of Woody and Buzz; Hanks stated the following year that he believed Pixar was working on a sequel.[7][31] Then-studio head of Pixar John Lasseter, who directed the first two films and executive-produced the third, was scheduled to direct after writing a film treatment with Andrew Stanton, with input from Pete Docter and Lee Unkrich. Rashida Jones and Will McCormack joined as writers, with Galyn Susman returning as a producer from Toy Story short subjects.[32] Lasseter explained that Pixar decided to produce the sequel because of their "pure passion" for the series, and that the film would be a love story.[33] He also felt that "[Pixar] never even talked about doing another Toy Story film. But when Andrew, Pete, Lee and I came up with this new idea, I just could not stop thinking about it. It was so exciting to me, I knew we had to make this movie—and I wanted to direct it myself".[34] According to Lasseter, the film was kept so secret that even Morris and his boss Edwin Catmull had no knowledge of it until the treatment was finished. He stressed that "we do not do any sequel because we want to print money" but rather to tell a new story.[35]

In March 2015, Pixar president Jim Morris described the film as a romantic comedy and said it would not be a continuation of the third film.[36][37] Josh Cooley was revealed to be the film's co-director that month.[38] While concluding work on Inside Out (2015) and directing its short Riley's First Date (2015), Cooley was invited by Lasseter to join the project as co-director, a role Cooley accepted.[5] Docter, Hanks, and producer Jonas Rivera were conscious that Cooley made another "younger generation" for filmmakers.[39] At the D23 Expo in August 2015, Lasseter revealed that Toy Story 4 would be a love story between Woody and Bo Peep, and the story would involve Woody and Buzz Lightyear setting out to find and bring Bo back home.[40] In 2016, Cooley replaced Lasseter as the director of the film and re-conceived the story as well as the purpose of Bo's return to the series.[5][39] At the D23 Expo in July 2017, Lasseter announced that Cooley would be the film's sole director.[41] In November 2017, Jones and McCormack were revealed to have withdrawn during production, citing "philosophical differences".[42]

Writing

"It was important that it felt like [Toy Story 4] wasn't just another adventure. It had to have meaning to it, so that it left as important as the last one. I knew that there had to be a major change to Woody, and I used the fact that I was in this whole new position [as a first-time feature director] and the way I was feeling as inspiration for Woody being in a whole new room - a whole new position - as well. My questions and insecurity and not knowing quite how it was all going to develop were my inspiration."
—Director Josh Cooley[43]

After writing a treatment for Toy Story 3 (2010), Stanton wrote one for Toy Story 4.[44] This enabled Cooley to explore more ideas for Woody's overall story in the franchise, including an attempt to conclude the character's arc. Cooley and Rivera considered Toy Story 3 as the culmination of Woody and Andy's relationship; Rivera reasoned it that the franchise's focus was Woody.[45][46]

By January 2018, Disney had confirmed that the screenplay was being written by Stephany Folsom,[47] who eventually rewrote three quarters of Jones and McCormack's original script, according to Annie Potts.[48][49] Folsom collaborated on the screenplay with Stanton, who had co-written the first two films.[4][50]

According to Cooley, the center of the film's updated screenplay was around the relationship of Woody and Bo Peep. Bo Peep had been absent in Toy Story 3, explained narratively as Bo Peep having been given away. This had set the stage for the conclusion of the third film, with Woody getting the idea to give Andy's toys to Bonnie. Cooley said that when they thought about bringing Bo Peep back in the fourth film, it was not only to rekindle the romantic interest between Woody and Bo Peep. Bo Peep's becoming a lost toy also reflects a fear Woody has had through the series, and challenges his world view.[51][52] Allen said that the film's story was "so emotional" that he "couldn't even get through the last scene".[53] Similarly, Hanks called the film's ending scene a "moment in history".[54]

Casting

(L to R) Tony Hale, Keanu Reeves, Christina Hendricks, Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele voice new characters in Toy Story 4.

Voice recording began in September 2018 and ended in January 2019.[53][55] Most of the previous voice actors, including Hanks and Allen, signed on to reprise their roles. Hanks stated in May 2016 that he had recorded his first lines for Woody.[6][56] Potts was confirmed to return as Bo Peep, after being absent from Toy Story 3.[8] She was told by Pixar's then chief creative officer John Lasseter that her character's absence in the third film was attributed to them saving her for the fourth.[49] Don Rickles intended to reprise his role as Mr. Potato Head, but died in April 2017,[57] before any lines were recorded as the script was still being rewritten.[58] According to Cooley, Rickles' family contacted Pixar to search ways for his inclusion in the film. Pixar reviewed 25 years of archival material that Rickles had participated in, including unused lines from the first three Toy Story films, video games and other related media for the franchise, and other works, and repurposed them for use within the film.[23] The film is dedicated to both Rickles and animator Adam Burke, who died in 2017 and 2018, respectively.[59][60]

Tony Hale was cast as Forky, a homemade toy suffering an existential crisis. Hale has performed roles before with similar panicked characters, including Buster Bluth on Arrested Development and Gary Walsh on Veep. When asked to voice Forky, Hale said, "A utensil's existential crisis? I'm in!"[61] Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele were cast as a pair of carnival prize plush toys named Ducky and Bunny. Cooley said that while they brought them on to provide some improvised comedy to the film, "they were story motivated which elevated Ducky and Bunny and the film to a level I never could have expected."[62] Additionally, Keanu Reeves was announced to be voicing a character in the film[15] named Duke Caboom.[16] Reeves said he was contacted by Pixar, much to his surprise, with the intention of voicing the part and letting him develop the character's verbal mannerisms.[63] On March 22, 2019, Madeleine McGraw, who had previously voiced Maddy McGear in Pixar's Cars 3, was revealed to be voicing Bonnie, who was voiced by Emily Hahn in the previous film and other works.[13] Comedians Carol Burnett, Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner, and Betty White were added to the cast to voice a set of four toys that Bonnie played with as a toddler but had since outgrown, acting as "veteran" toys to help Woody prepare for when the same happens to him.[27]

Music

Main article: Toy Story 4 (soundtrack)

Randy Newman, who composed and wrote songs for the previous three films, was confirmed to be returning during the 2015 D23 Expo.[64][65] Director Josh Cooley said that he hired Newman to return because he "can't imagine making a fourth [film] without Randy Newman."[59] Newman wrote new themes for Bonnie, Gabby Gabby, and Duke Caboom, with the latter's featuring accordions and mandolins to represent the character's memories of rejection.[59] He also wrote a "subordinate theme" for Forky.[59] Newman also reused his previous orchestral themes from the first three films. He wrote two new songs for the film, titled "The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy" and "I Can't Let You Throw Yourself Away", with Newman also performing the latter.[59] On June 5, 2019, Chris Stapleton's version of "Cowboy" was released as a single.[66] The film's soundtrack, featuring Newman's score, Stapleton's and Newman's versions of the two new songs, and Newman's "You've Got a Friend in Me", was released on June 21, 2019.[59][66]

Release

Toy Story 4 premiered on June 11, 2019, at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles.[67] The film was initially scheduled for release on June 16, 2017,[68] but was postponed to June 15, 2018,[69] and finally to June 21, 2019.[70] Toy Story 4 was the first Pixar film without a theatrical short since Toy Story,[71] and was also released in IMAX.[72]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Toy Story 4 for digital download on October 1, 2019, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on October 8. Physical copies contain behind-the-scenes featurettes and deleted scenes.[73] The film made a revenue of $56.3 million from home video sales with 2.8 million units sold, making it the fifth best-selling film of 2019.[74]

Reception

Box office

Toy Story 4 grossed $434 million in the United States and Canada, and $639.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.074 billion.[3] It was the eighth-highest-grossing film of 2019.[75] The film had a worldwide opening of $244.5 million, the biggest for an animated film at the time.[76] It crossed the billion dollar mark on August 13, 2019, becoming the 43rd film as well as the fourth Pixar film to ever do so.[77] It was also the fifth film released by Disney in 2019, and sixth overall, to cross the milestone, both records for a single year.[78] Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $368 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it sixth on their list of 2019's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".[79]

In the United States and Canada, on May 28, 2019, Toy Story 4 set the records on Fandango for most tickets sold by an animated film in its first 24 hours of pre-sales (besting Incredibles 2), while Atom Tickets reported it sold nearly 50% more than the previous three highest-selling animated films combined did in their first day (Incredibles 2, Ralph Breaks the Internet, and Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation).[80] Released alongside Child's Play and Anna on June 21, 2019, Toy Story 4 played in 4,575 theaters, the second-most all-time behind Avengers: Endgame.[81][82] Toy Story 4 made $47.4 million on its first day, including $12 million from Thursday night previews, the second-highest amount for an animated film, behind Incredibles 2.[83] It went on to debut to $120.9 million.[84][85] Although below projections, executives at Disney were satisfied with the debut, since it continued Pixar's "remarkable consistency" at the box office and showed "proof of audiences' long-time love for the Toy Story franchise."[86][87] Additionally, it was the best opening of the series, the biggest for a G-rated film and the fourth-highest of all-time for an animated film.[76][85][88][89] The film opened in the number one spot and retained the top position at the box office the following weekend, but it was dethroned by Spider-Man: Far From Home in July.[90] Its second weekend saw the box office drop by 51% to $59.7 million,[91] and Toy Story 4 grossed another $34.3 million the following weekend.[92] In August 2019, the film surpassed the traditionally animated version of The Lion King (1994, $422 million including re-releases), which held the title for the last 25 years (1994–2003 and 2011–2019) to become the highest-grossing G-rated film of all-time domestically.[93] It ended up being the fifth highest-grossing film of 2019 in this region.[94]

In other territories, the film opened day-and-date with the U.S. in 37 countries (64% of its total market), and was projected to gross around $100 million abroad for a global debut of $260 million.[81] In China, where the film opened alongside a re-release of Spirited Away (2001), it was expected to debut to $15–20 million.[2] Through September 2, 2019, the film's largest markets were Japan ($90.1 million), the United Kingdom ($79.9 million, third highest all-time for an animated film), Mexico ($72 million), Brazil ($32.5 million), France ($29.2 million), China ($29.1 million), Argentina ($28.9 million), Australia ($28.9 million), and South Korea ($24.7 million).[78][95]

Critical response

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, Toy Story 4 holds an approval rating of 97% based on 459 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Heartwarming, funny, and beautifully animated, Toy Story 4 manages the unlikely feat of extending – and perhaps concluding – a practically perfect animated saga."[96] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 84 out of 100 based on 57 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[97] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, and 89% of those at PostTrak gave it a positive score, with 75% saying they would definitely recommend it.[76]

The film received a four-star rating from Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com, who wrote "This franchise has demonstrated an impressive ability to beat the odds and reinvent itself, over a span of time long enough for two generations to grow up in. It's a toy store of ideas, with new wonders in every aisle."[98] The Washington Post's Ann Hornaday also gave the film four out of four stars and praised its "visually dazzling concoction of wily schemes and daring adventures", as well as achieving "a near-perfect balance between familiarity and novelty, action and emotion, and joyful hellos and more bittersweet goodbyes."[99] Peter DeBruge of Variety wrote "Toy Story ushered in the era of computer-animated cartoon features, and the fourth movie wraps up the saga beautifully. At least, for now."[28] The Daily Telegraph's Robbie Collin wrote "Toy Story 4 reaffirms that Pixar, at their best, are like no other animation studio around."[100]

Writing for IndieWire, David Ehrlich gave the film a grade of B+ and wrote "Clever, breathless, and never manic just for the sake of keeping your kids' eyes busy, the action in Toy Story 4 is character-driven and paced to perfection."[101] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone, who gave the film four-and-a-half stars out of five stars, praised its "visual pow, pinwheeling fun and soulful feeling" and lauded the voice performance of Tony Hale as Forky.[102] Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal said that "the new film isn't flawless, but it's hugely enjoyable and speaks, with bewitching buoyancy, to nothing less than the purpose of living and the mystery of life."[103] While Peter Rainer of The Christian Science Monitor wrote that the film did not put him "through the emotional wringer the way its predecessor did," he still gave it a grade of A− and said "it's consistently inventive, funny, witty, and heartfelt. In other words, it's a lot better than it has any right to be. It's more than good enough to justify its existence."[104]

Conversely, Kyle Smith of National Review called the film "the weakest effort in the series", criticizing the characterization, and felt it prioritized comedy while the story's underlying themes were "tossed out haphazardly without much follow-through". He wrote, "It may be an essential element of Disney's corporate strategy, but as a film it's forgettable."[105]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by Toy Story 4

At the 92nd Academy Awards, Toy Story 4 received a nomination for Best Original Song and won Best Animated Feature.[106] The film's other nominations include six Annie Awards,[107] a British Academy Film Award,[108] a Critics' Choice Movie Award (which it won),[109] and a Golden Globe Award.[110]

Controversy

A scene from the film briefly shows a couple of lesbian mothers with a child at a kindergarten orientation. This prompted One Million Moms, a conservative group in the United States, to call for a boycott of Toy Story 4.[111]

Post-release

Sequel

In February 2019, Allen expressed interest in doing a fifth film. He explained that, since the fourth film released the series from being constrained to trilogy status, he didn't "see any reason why they wouldn't do it".[112] That May, producer Mark Nielsen confirmed that after Toy Story 4, Pixar would return its focus to making original films instead of sequels for a while.[4] On The Ellen DeGeneres Show, Hanks said that Toy Story 4 would be the final installment in the franchise,[113] but Nielsen disclosed a possibility of a fifth film, as Pixar was not ruling that out.[114] In February 2023, during an announcement of major layoffs at Disney, CEO Bob Iger also announced that three franchises would continue with an additional film each, one of which is Toy Story 5.[115] Allen confirmed that he will reprise his role as Buzz in the sequel.[116] Later in the month, Pixar CCO and franchise alumni, Pete Docter stated that the film will be "surprising" and will have "cool things you've never seen before."[117] In June 2023, Docter confirmed that Woody would return in the film.[118] In April 2024, it was revealed that the film would release on June 19, 2026.[119] In June 2024, Docter announced that franchise writer Andrew Stanton would direct the film.[120][121]

Short film

A short film titled Lamp Life reveals Bo Peep's whereabouts between leaving and reuniting with Woody.[122] The short was released on Disney+ on January 31, 2020.[123]

Series

Main article: Forky Asks a Question

A 10-episode short-form educational series, Forky Asks a Question, debuted exclusively on the Disney+ streaming service upon its launch on November 12, 2019.[124] It focuses mainly on Forky, but other Toy Story characters such as Rex, Hamm, Trixie, Buttercup, and Mr. Pricklepants also make appearances.

Lawsuit

Evel Knievel's son Kelly and K&K Promotions sued Disney and Pixar in September 2020 for using his father's likeness without permission to the character Duke Caboom.[125][126][127] On September 23, 2021, the judge dismissed the case and stated "Duke Caboom is not a carbon copy of Evel Knievel minus a few details, The Duke Caboom action figure is a representation of Disney’s expression in the film and not an attempt to imitate Evel Knievel."[128]

Notes

  1. ^ Distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through the Walt Disney Pictures banner.
  2. ^ a b This is the first posthumous film performance by Rickles, who died in early 2017 and appears through the use of previously-recorded material.[23]
  3. ^ As depicted at the ending of Toy Story 3 (2010)

References

  1. ^ "Toy Story 4". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 13, 2019.
  2. ^ a b Patrick Brzeski (June 21, 2019). "China Box Office: 'Toy Story 4' Getting Crushed by Rerelease of Anime Classic 'Spirited Away'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Toy Story 4". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Giardina, Carolyn (May 13, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': Rashida Jones, John Lasseter Among 8 Who Will Share "Story By" Credits". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Grobar, Matt (November 12, 2019). "Toy Story 4 Director Josh Cooley On Playing With Rules Of Beloved Franchise's World & Giving Woody The Perfect Send-Off". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Tom Hanks Offers Toy Story 4 Update". Yahoo!. May 24, 2016. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  7. ^ a b Sneider, Jeff (July 14, 2010). "Exclusive: Tim Allen Signed On for 'Toy Story 4'". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  8. ^ a b Ridgley, Charles (January 28, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': Bo Peep Officially Returns in New Teaser". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2019. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  9. ^ "Toy Story 4 Teaser Trailer Introduces New Non-Toy Character". www.slashfilm.com. November 12, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018.
  10. ^ "'Toy Story 4' Teaser Trailer Introduces New Toy Forky". The Hollywood Reporter. November 12, 2018. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  11. ^ a b Skrebels, Joe (November 13, 2018). "Toy Story 4: New trailer introduces Ducky and Bunny, played by Key and Peele". IGN. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ Neilan, Dan (November 13, 2018). "Key and Peele reprise one of their best bits in this new Toy Story 4 clip". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  13. ^ a b Amanda, N'Duke (March 22, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': 'Ant-Man and the Wasp' Actress Madeleine McGraw Voices Key Character In Disney/Pixar Sequel". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved March 22, 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Meet the New 'Toy Story 4' Characters Voiced by Keanu Reeves, Christina Hendricks & Ally Maki". /Film. March 19, 2019. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Boucher, Geoff (November 22, 2018). "Tim Allen: 'Toy Story 4' Cast Includes Keanu Reeves". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2018.
  16. ^ a b Ridgley, Charlie (March 19, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': Disney Confirms Keanu Reeves' Role". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Toy Story 4". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  18. ^ a b McNary, Dave (November 12, 2018). "'Toy Story 4' Teaser Trailer Spotlights New Character". Variety. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  19. ^ a b Schaffstall, Katherine (November 12, 2018). "'Toy Story 4' Teaser Trailer Introduces New Toy Forky". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  20. ^ "From 'Toy Story' to 'Incredibles 2': Every Pixar Character Voiced by John Ratzenberger". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on July 1, 2018. Retrieved July 1, 2018.
  21. ^ a b Simon Brew (April 10, 2018). "Toy Story 4 confirmed for summer 2019". Den of Geek. Archived from the original on June 29, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
  22. ^ Heller, Corinne (March 28, 2019). "Toy Story 4 Will Still Include the Late Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head: Here's How". E! Online. Archived from the original on April 13, 2019. Retrieved April 12, 2019.
  23. ^ a b Snekiter, Marc (March 29, 2019). "Here's how Toy Story 4 will honor the late Don Rickles as Mr. Potato Head". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  24. ^ Pasquini, Maria (November 12, 2018). "Toy Story 4: The Gang's All Back in First Trailer — Plus a Mysterious New Character!". People. Archived from the original on January 4, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  25. ^ Wakeman, Gregory (August 17, 2015). "Toy Story 4 Is Definitely Bringing Back at Least One Fan Favorite". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on July 28, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  26. ^ Post, Pixar (January 24, 2016). "Andy's Mom to Return in 'Toy Story 4'". PixarPost.com. Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  27. ^ a b c d e Truitt, Brian (June 3, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' exclusive: Check out the four comedy legends joining Woody, Buzz and the gang". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 3, 2019.
  28. ^ a b c d e f Peter DeBruge (June 13, 2019). "Film Review: 'Toy Story 4'". Variety. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  29. ^ Hartlaub, Peter (May 3, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' will feature Rickey Henderson, as an Oakland A's bobblehead". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  30. ^ Perry, Spencer (June 18, 2019). "Toy Story 4 Was Secretly Being Written Before Toy Story 3 Released". Comingsoon.net. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  31. ^ Muffett, Tim (June 27, 2011). "Hollywood A-lister Tom Hanks talks about new film". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved August 31, 2012.
  32. ^ Nessif, Bruna (November 6, 2014). "Toy Story 4 Is Really Happening! Woody, Buzz Lightyear & the Gang Are Returning to the Big Screen—Release Date Revealed!". E Online. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  33. ^ Keegan, Rebecca (November 6, 2014). "Pixar animation to make 'Toy Story 4'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 20, 2016. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
  34. ^ Graser, Marc (November 6, 2014). "Pixar's 'Toy Story 4' Set to Play in Theaters in 2017". Variety. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
  35. ^ Barker, Andrew (March 10, 2015). "Creative Impact Animation Honoree John Lasseter Grooms Top Directors". Variety. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
  36. ^ Finn, Natalie (March 5, 2015). "Toy Story 4 Will Be a Romantic Comedy and a Separate Story From Original Trilogy". E! Online. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  37. ^ Baxter, Joseph (March 5, 2015). "Is Toy Story 4 Going To Feature Woody Or Buzz Lightyear?". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  38. ^ Solomon, Charles (March 10, 2015). "10 Animators to Watch – Josh Cooley". Variety. Archived from the original on March 12, 2015. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  39. ^ a b Rottenberg, Josh (June 13, 2019). "Toy Story 4 director Josh Cooley was 15 when he saw the first movie. Now, he's in charge". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 13, 2019. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  40. ^ Auty, Dan (August 17, 2015). "Toy Story 4 to Be Love Story About Woody and Bo Peep". GameSpot. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
  41. ^ Khatchatourian, Maane (July 14, 2017). "Toy Story 4: Josh Cooley Becomes Sole Director as John Lasseter Steps Down". Variety. Archived from the original on July 15, 2017.
  42. ^ "Disney-Pixar Hires New Screenwriter for 'Toy Story 4'". Variety. January 18, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  43. ^ Toy Story 4: The Official Movie Special. Titan Comics. June 4, 2019. p. 8. ISBN 9-781-78773-226-1. Retrieved December 1, 2020 – via Google Books.
  44. ^ Ordoña, Michael (April 25, 2019). "Toy Story 4 finds the lost and toughened-up Bo Peep, plus a flock of new characters". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 25, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  45. ^ Moltenbrey, Karen (Summer 2019). "Toying Around". Computer Graphics World. Archived from the original on December 10, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  46. ^ Garcia, Cara Emmeline (June 18, 2019). "Watch: Toy Story 4 promises to bring delight to kids and kids at heart". GMA Network. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  47. ^ Shanley, Patrick (January 18, 2018). "'Toy Story 4' Finds Its Writer". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 6, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  48. ^ Scott, Ryan (June 2, 2018). "Pixar Trashed Most of the Toy Story 4 Script, Causing Major Delays". MovieWeb. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018.
  49. ^ a b Ling, Thomas (June 2, 2018). "Pixar scrapped three quarters of the Toy Story 4 script". Radio Times. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  50. ^ Peacock, Tim (March 19, 2019). "Watch New 'Toy Story 4' Trailer Ft. The Beach Boys' 'God Only Knows'". uDiscoverMusic. Archived from the original on March 24, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  51. ^ Ramee, Jordan (May 1, 2019). "How Pixar Came Up With A Toy Story 4 Plot That Justified Another Sequel". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
  52. ^ Snetiker, Marc (May 1, 2019). "Inside Bo Peep's Toy Story 4 comeback, 20 years in the making". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on September 14, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
  53. ^ a b Percival, Ash (September 28, 2018). "Toy Story 4's Tim Allen Teases 'Emotional' Film, Revealing He Almost Didn't Get Through Final Scenes". HuffPost. Archived from the original on September 28, 2018. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  54. ^ Barden, David (November 4, 2018). "Tom Hanks Teases That 'Toy Story 4' Ending Will Be A 'Moment In History'". HuffPost. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  55. ^ Nolfi, Joey (January 31, 2019). "Tom Hanks, Tim Allen got 'emotional' recording final lines for Toy Story 4". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on January 31, 2019. Retrieved October 29, 2023.
  56. ^ "Kermode and Mayo's Film Review – BBC Radio 5 live with Tom Hanks". BBC. Archived from the original on May 23, 2016. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
  57. ^ Levin, Gary (April 6, 2017). "Master of the insult: Comedian Don Rickles dies at 90". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
  58. ^ Galuppo, Mia; Giardina, Carolyn (April 8, 2017). "Don Rickles Had Not Recorded His Role in 'Toy Story 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  59. ^ a b c d e f "Press Kit" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2019.
  60. ^ Amidi, Amid (October 8, 2018). "Adam Burke, Veteran Pixar Animator, Dies". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 22, 2019.
  61. ^ Evans, Greg (November 12, 2018). "'Toy Story 4' Teaser: A Reluctant New Character Isn't Playing Around; Tony Hale Voices". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  62. ^ Amidi, Amid (November 13, 2018). "'Toy Story 4' Teaser Introduces Forky". Cartoon Brew. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  63. ^ Foutch, Haleigh (December 14, 2018). "Keanu Reeves Confirms He's in 'Toy Story 4'; Talks Landing the Role". Collider. Archived from the original on December 22, 2018. Retrieved December 21, 2018.
  64. ^ Cross, Dominick (February 26, 2016). "Newman on Putin, people, politics, music". The Advertiser. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  65. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (August 14, 2015). "D23: Pixar Previews 'Finding Dory' and 'Toy Story 4'". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
  66. ^ a b Aniftos, Rania (June 5, 2019). "Chris Stapleton's 'The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy' Off the 'Toy Story 4' Soundtrack Is Here: Listen". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  67. ^ "See all the stars at the Toy Story 4 world premiere". Entertainment Weekly. June 11, 2019. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  68. ^ Graser, Marc (November 6, 2014). "John Lasseter to Direct 'Toy Story 4,' Out in 2017". Variety. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2014.
  69. ^ McClintock, Pamela (October 8, 2015). "'Cars 3' and 'Incredibles 2' Get Release Dates; 'Toy Story 4' Bumped a Year". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2015.
  70. ^ McClintock, Pamela (October 26, 2016). "'The Incredibles 2' Moves Up to Summer 2018; 'Toy Story 4' Pushed to 2019". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2016.
  71. ^ Barsanti, Sam (June 16, 2019). "Toy Story 4 will be the first Pixar movie in decades without an animated short". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on June 17, 2019. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  72. ^ Lieberman, David (February 22, 2017). "Disney Films To Show on Imax Through 2019 With New Distribution Deal". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2021.
  73. ^ Arnold, Thomas K. (August 22, 2019). "Toy Story 4, From Disney, Pixar, Gets Home Release Dates". Media Play News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  74. ^ "Top Selling Video Titles in the United States in 2019". Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  75. ^ "2019 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
  76. ^ a b c Anthony D'Alessandro (June 23, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': Disney Leaves Money On The Table Stateside With $118M Debut, But Grabs $238M Global Opening Record For Animated Pic". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  77. ^ Rebecca Rubin (August 15, 2019). "Disney Sets New Record as 'Toy Story 4' Hits $1 Billion". Variety. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  78. ^ a b Anthony D'Alessandro (August 15, 2019). "Disney First Studio Ever To Have 5 Pics Cross $1 Billion In Single Year With 'Toy Story 4'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
  79. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (April 22, 2020). "'Toy Story 4' Has A Friend In Many: No. 6 On Deadline's 2019 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on April 24, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  80. ^ Anthony D'Alessandro (May 30, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' Looking To Unseat 'Incredibles 2' Animation Pic Opening Record With Potential $200M; Presales Already Afire". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
  81. ^ a b Anthony D'Alessandro; Nancy Tartaglione (June 18, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' Will Cure Summer Sequelitis With $260M Global Infinity-And-Beyond Bow". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  82. ^ Ryan Faughnder (June 19, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' is expected to bring the summer box office to life with a franchise record". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
  83. ^ Scott Mendelson (June 22, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' Tops Box Office With 'Mere' $47.4 Million Friday". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  84. ^ "'Toy Story 4' $121 Million Debut Falls Short of Estimates". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 25, 2019. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  85. ^ a b "Why Toy Story 4's box office isn't "underwhelming", actually". Digital Spy. June 26, 2019. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  86. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (June 23, 2019). "Box Office: 'Toy Story 4' Dominates With $118 Million Debut". Variety. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  87. ^ McClintock, Pamela (June 23, 2019). "Box Office: 'Toy Story 4' No. 1 With $118M U.S. Bow, Clears $238M Globally". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  88. ^ "TOP OPENING WEEKENDS BY MPAA RATING". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on October 12, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
  89. ^ Maureen Lee Lenker (June 23, 2019). "Toy Story 4 not playing around with $118 million opening weekend". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 23, 2019. Retrieved June 23, 2019.
  90. ^ "Spider-Man: Far From Home Tops Toys At the Weekend Box Office". July 7, 2019. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
  91. ^ "'Toy Story 4' Plays on Top Again, Outdrawing 'Annabelle'". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
  92. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (July 7, 2019). "'Spider-Man: Far From Home' Hooks $185M 6-Day Opening Records For Sony & Independence Day Holiday Stretch". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2019.
  93. ^ "Top Grossing G Rated at Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. August 18, 2019. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved August 18, 2019.
  94. ^ "Domestic Box Office For 2019". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Archived from the original on December 20, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  95. ^ "Toy Story 4". The Numbers. Nash Information Services, LLC. Archived from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  96. ^ "Toy Story 4". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved August 11, 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  97. ^ "Toy Story 4". Metacritic. Fandom, Inc. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  98. ^ Matt Zoller Seitz (June 21, 2019). "Review: Toy Story 4". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  99. ^ Ann Hornaday (June 20, 2019). "In a summer of stupid sequels, 'Toy Story 4' is a visually dazzling delight". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 21, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  100. ^ Robbie Collin (June 23, 2019). "Toy Story 4 review: Pixar plays with our emotions in one of the most delightful blockbusters ever made". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved August 21, 2019.
  101. ^ David Ehrlich (June 13, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' Review: Forky Helps Pixar's Signature Franchise End on the Perfect Note". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 14, 2019. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  102. ^ Peter Travers (June 20, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': Your Favorite Animated Toy Franchise Does It Again". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  103. ^ Joe Morgenstern (June 20, 2019). "'Toy Story 4' Review: Once Again, With Joy and Deep Feeling". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  104. ^ Peter Rainer (June 20, 2019). "'Toy Story 4': A satisfying return for Woody and Buzz". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
  105. ^ Smith, Kyle (June 18, 2019). "In Toy Story 4, the Franchise Shows Its Age". National Review. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  106. ^ "Oscars: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. February 9, 2020. Archived from the original on February 10, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  107. ^ "Klaus Wins Big at Annie Awards for Animation". The Hollywood Reporter. January 25, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  108. ^ "BAFTA Awards: 1917 Dominates, Including Wins for Best Film, Director". The Hollywood Reporter. February 2, 2020. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  109. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly; Howard, Annie (January 12, 2020). "Critics' Choice Awards: Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Named Best Picture; Full Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  110. ^ "Golden Globes: The Complete Winners List". The Hollywood Reporter. January 5, 2020. Archived from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  111. ^ "One Million Moms Protests 'Toy Story 4' Over 'Dangerous' Lesbian Scene". Newsweek. July 10, 2019.
  112. ^ Libbey, Dirk (February 7, 2019). "Toy Story 5? Here's What Tim Allen Says". CinemaBlend. Archived from the original on December 2, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  113. ^ Kinane, Ruth (May 22, 2019). "Tim Allen warned Tom Hanks about the emotional ending to Toy Story 4 before he read it". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on October 29, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
  114. ^ Bonomolo, Cameron (May 26, 2019). "Pixar Not Ruling Out Toy Story 5". ComicBook.com. Archived from the original on June 3, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  115. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (February 8, 2023). "Frozen, Toy Story & Zootopia Sequels In The Works". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  116. ^ Dick, Jeremy (February 9, 2023). "Tim Allen Confirms His Return as Buzz Lightyear in Toy Story 5". movieweb.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  117. ^ Taylor, Drew (February 21, 2023). "Pete Docter Opens Up About the Past, Present and Future of Pixar". TheWrap. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved February 21, 2023.
  118. ^ Tangcay, Jazz (June 16, 2023). "Pixar Boss Pete Docter Says the Studio 'Trained' Families to Expect Disney+ Debuts, 'Elemental' Buzz at Cannes Was 'Confusing'". Variety. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  119. ^ Lang, Brent (April 5, 2024). "Disney Sets 'Star Wars' Movie 'The Mandalorian & Grogu,' 'Toy Story 5' and Live-Action 'Moana' for 2026 Release Dates". Variety. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
  120. ^ "Pixar Legend Tapped to Direct 'Toy Story 5'". Collider. June 9, 2024.
  121. ^ Hermanns, Grant (June 8, 2024). "Toy Story 5 Director Seemingly Revealed By Pixar Exec". Screen Rant. Retrieved June 8, 2024.
  122. ^ Scribner, Herb (January 28, 2020). "Disney Plus has a trailer for a new 'Toy Story' short film". Deseret News. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  123. ^ Prudom, Laura (January 29, 2020). "Disney Plus' Lamp Life Sneak Peek: What Happened to Bo Peep Between Toy Story 2 and 4?". IGN. Archived from the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  124. ^ White, James (June 12, 2019). "Pixar Creating Forky-Focused Short Films For Disney". Empire. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  125. ^ "Disney sued over Toy Story 4 Evel Knievel 'knock-off'". BBC News. September 25, 2020. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  126. ^ Ushe, Naledi (September 23, 2020). "Walt Disney Co. sued by company claiming 'Toy Story 4' character ripped off Evel Knievel's likeness". Fox Business. Archived from the original on October 6, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  127. ^ Evans, Gavin (September 23, 2020). "Disney and Pixar Sued by Evel Knievel Estate Over 'Toy Story 4' Character Duke Caboom". Complex. Archived from the original on September 29, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  128. ^ Ritter, Ken (September 30, 2021). "Evel Knievel's son loses Disney lawsuit over Keanu Reeves' 'Toy Story 4' character Duke Caboom". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_Story_4

    by LabLynx

    Website

    Related Posts