Search for LIMS content across all our Wiki Knowledge Bases.
Type a search term to find related articles by LIMS subject matter experts gathered from the most trusted and dynamic collaboration tools in the laboratory informatics industry.
政治人類學是文化人類學和政治學的分支學科,它關注政治體系的結構,從社會結構的基礎來檢視。政治人類學試圖建立一套帶有普遍性的政治行為的學科,尋求人類的各種政治行為在各種制度和歷史、地理環境下的共同性。知名的政治人類學家包括了艾德華·伊凡普理查、Pierre Clastres、Meyer Fortes、 Georges Balandier、Fredrik Bailey、Jeremy Boissevain、Marc Abélès、Jocelyne Streiff-Fenart、Ted C. Lewellen、Robert L. Carneiro、John Borneman 與 Joan Vincent。
發展
1940-50年代
政治人類學直到1940與1950年代,才發展成為一個公認的、明確界定的人類學分支,當時它成為英國功能論學派的主要焦點之一,這大多來自阿弗列·芮克里夫-布朗的思想啟發,並公開反對演化論和歷史特殊論。這個研究取向是實證論,主要的研究工作在非洲殖民地進行。英國結構功能論隨著《非洲的政治體系》(African Political Systems) 一書的出版而制度化,該書由佛蒂斯和艾德華·伊凡普理查所編輯(Fortes and Evans Pritchard 1940)。類似程度的政治人類學制度化過程,在戰後的美國從未發生,部分原因是由於帕森斯學派對於科學的觀點,將人類學歸類到文化和象徵領域。
Abélès, Marc (1990) Anthropologie de l'État, París: Armand Colin.
Abélès, Marc (1992) La vie quotidienne au Parlement européen, París: Hachette.
Alvarez, Robert R. (1995) 「The Mexican-US Border: The Making of an Anthropology of Borderlands」, Annual Review of Anthropology, 24: 447-70.
Bailey, Frederick G. (1969) Strategems and Spoils: A Social Anthropology of Politics, New York: Schocken Books, Inc.
Barth, Fredrik (1959) Political Leadership among the Swat Pathans, London: Athlone Press.
Bellier, Irene (1995). 「Moralité, langues et pouvoirs dans les institutions européennes」, Social Anthropology, 3 (3): 235-250.
Boissevain, Jeremy and John Friedl (1975) Beyond the Community: Social Process in Europe, The Hague: University of Amsterdam.
Bourdieu, Pierre. (1977) Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Donnan, Hastings and Thomas M. Wilson (eds.) (1994) Border Approaches: Anthropological Perspectives on Frontiers, Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
Donnan, Hasting and Thomas M. Wilson (1999) Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation and State, Oxford: Berg.
Donnan, Hasting and Thomas M. Wilson (eds.) (2003) 「European States at Their Borderlands」, Focaal: European Journal of Anthropology, Special Issue, 41 (3).
Escobar, Arturo (1995) Encountering Development, the making and unmaking of the Third World, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Ferguson, James (1994) The Antipolitics Machine: 「Development」. Depoliticization and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Fortes, Meyer and E. E. Evans-Pritchard (eds.) (1940) African Political Systems, Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Hart, Keith (1982) The Political Economy of West African Agriculture, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Herzfeld, Michael (1992). The Social Production of Indifference. Exploring the Symbolic Roots of Western Bureaucracy, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Horvath, A. & B. Thomassen (2008) 『Mimetic errors in liminal schismogenesis: on the political anthropology of the trickster』, International Political Anthropology 1, 1: 3 – 24.
Leach, Edmund (1954) Political Systems of Highland Burma. A Study of Kachin Social Structure, London, LSE and Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
McDonald, Maryon (1996). 「Unity and Diversity: Some tensions in the construction of Europe」, in: Social Anthropology 4-1: 47-60.
Redfield, Robert (1941) The Folk Culture of Yucutan, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Rhodes, Rod, A.W Paul 't Hart and Mirko Noordegraaf (eds.) (2002) Observing Government Elites, Basingstoke: Palgrave.
Shore, Chris and Susan Wright (eds.) (1997) Anthropology of Policy: Critical Perspectives on Governance and Power, London, Routledge.
Spencer, Jonathan (2007) Anthropology, Politics, and the State. Democracy and Violence in South Asia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Thomassen, Bjørn (1996) 「Border Studies in Europe: Symbolic and Political Boundaries, Anthropological Perspectives」, Europaea. Journal of the Europeanists, 2 (1): 37-48.
Vereni, Pietro (1996) 「Boundaries, Frontiers, Persons, Individuals: Questioning 『Identity』 at National Borders」, Europaea, 2 (1): 77-89.
Wright, Susan (ed.) (1994) The Anthropology of Organizations, London: Routledge.
Zabusky, Stacia E. (1995) Launching Europe. An Ethnography of European Cooperation in Space Science, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
參考資料
^黑斯廷斯·唐南(Hastings Donnan)、托馬斯·威爾遜(Thomas Wilson)等人在1990年代初開始了一個具生產力的次領域,「邊界人類學」(anthropology of borders),討論國家邊界如何影響當地居民,以及來自邊界地區的人們如何塑造與引導國家論述與國家形成(參閱 Alvarez, 1996; Thomassen, 1996; Vereni, 1996; Donnan and Wilson, 1994; 1999; 2003)