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載重噸位 (Deadweight tonnage，縮寫為D.W.T.、d.w.t.、dwt或TDW)係指船舶能夠安全運載的质量[1][2][3]，載重噸位並不包括船舶本身重量。計算上包含貨物、燃料、淡水、壓艙水、糧食、旅客及船員之重量[1]。

船舶載重愈大，其吃水愈深。 最大載重噸是指船舶在沒有危險的低水位的情況下可以承載的重量。
Scale for a 6,000 tonne DWT ship.

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Turpin, Edward A.; William A. McEwen. Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook 4th. Centreville, Maryland: Cornell Maritime Press. 1980: 14–21. ISBN 0-87033-056-X. 
  2. ^ Hayler, William B. American Merchant Seaman's Manual 7th. Centreville, Maryland: Cornell Maritime Press. 2003: G-10. ISBN 0-87033-549-9. 
  3. ^ Gilmer, Thomas C. Modern Ship Design 2nd. Naval Institute Press. 1975: 25. ISBN 0-87021-388-1. 
source: https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E9%87%8D%E5%99%B8%E4%BD%8D