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速度(tempo;意大利文時間噉解)喺嚴格嘅樂理上係指啲拍節嘅頻率:一首音樂嘅 tempo 係指首音樂「啲拍子有幾快」,而喺實際應用上,音樂嘅 tempo 通常係用每分鐘拍子(bpm;顧名思義指每分鐘有幾多吓拍子)嚟做基準衡量嘅,一首音樂每單位時間之內有愈多拍子就愈算係 tempo 快[13]:p. 237:
專門寫嚟俾人跳舞用嘅音樂(即係所謂嘅舞曲)tempo 多數都會快過一般嘅心跳。唔同舞種可能會偏好唔同嘅 tempo,多數跳舞音樂 tempo 都係喺 120 bpm 左右[16],而喺(例如)芭蕾舞嘅某啲舞段當中,啲音樂嘅 tempo 可以去到成 180 至 200 bpm 咁快,會令舞蹈員嘅心跳率跟住一齊升到頂點[17]。
喺實際嘅音樂表演上,一首音樂嘅 tempo 唔係完全定死咗冇得變嘅。音樂界有所謂嘅 tempo rubato(意大利文「偷返嚟嘅時間」噉解)概念:根據呢個諗頭,人冇可能做到長時間完美噉跟住一個特定音樂 tempo 打拍子,所以做指揮或者獨唱等工作嘅人大可以(或者甚至係應該)响一段音樂或者舞蹈表演途中係噉咦改變音樂嘅 tempo,變完一陣之後再返去原本嗰個 tempo [18]。
因為噉,有學者提出,視藝上嘅節奏可以想像成所謂嘅定時通過空間移動(timed movement through space)[7];例如係法國印象派始祖莫奈畫嘅《白楊樹》系列當中嘅《四樖樹》(1891 年)呢幅油畫噉,喺呢幅畫入面有四樖白楊樹,佢哋之間相隔大致恆定嘅距離,令到睇畫嗰個人對眼每郁一段距離就有「見到樖樹」呢樣嘢發生(節奏-物件喺時間上以恆定嘅規律出現)[註 2];同時,畫入面嗰四樖樹之間喺距離上有少量嘅不一致,令啲樹望落自然,而且背景嘅物件唔跟節奏,反而更強調四樖樹所形成嘅節奏[57]。
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