Search for LIMS content across all our Wiki Knowledge Bases.
Type a search term to find related articles by LIMS subject matter experts gathered from the most trusted and dynamic collaboration tools in the laboratory informatics industry.
想像而家某個先進國家 A 國,A 國國內有若干間公司生產緊汽車,而 A 國嘅鄰國 B 國工業啱啱起步,所以工人嘅人工(生產成本)明顯低過 A 國,於是其中一間 A 國汽車公司就將自己啲工廠搬嗮去 B 國,等自己可以用更低成本生產汽車,然後用平啲嘅價錢賣自己嗰啲質素上同競爭對手相約嘅汽車,得到一個競爭優勢,不過假如佢啲競爭對手喺搬廠上唔受限嘅話,呢個優勢維持唔到幾耐(可持續度低)-佢啲競爭對手大可以跟住就搬廠去 B 國,然後話咁快 A 國啲汽車公司就冚唪唥都以一樣嘅低價賣汽車;
想像而家有若干間遊戲開發商(開發遊戲嘅公司或者團隊),其中一個開發商(叫開發商 C),C 嘅團隊當中有拉爾夫呢一位天才遊戲設計師,拉爾夫能夠係噉設計出第啲遊戲設計師設計唔到嘅精彩遊戲,而且佢對 C 非常忠誠,冇興趣為 C 以外嘅遊戲開發商工作,噉 C 就有一個維持到好耐嘅競爭優勢(可持續度高)- C 嘅競爭對手因為冇拉爾夫呢個天才,所以喺開發嘅遊戲嘅質素上差過 C,而且拉爾夫冇打算幫 C 以外嘅遊戲開發商做嘢,所以 C 嘅競爭優勢會維持一段長嘅時間[62][63]。
McKinley, W., & Mone, M. A. (2003). Micro and macro perspectives in organization theory: A tale of incommensurability. In The Oxford handbook of organization theory.
↑"The job of managers is to give direction to their organizations, provide leadership, and decide how to use organizational resources to accomplish goals."
↑Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., Minton, J. W., Roy, J., & Lewicki, N. (2011). Essentials of negotiation. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
↑ 2.02.12.2Simandan, Dragos (2018). "Iterative lagged asymmetric responses in strategic management and long-range planning". Time & Society.
↑ 3.03.1Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1969). Management of organizational behavior: Utilizing human resources. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 12, No. 4.
↑Waring, S.P., 2016. Taylorism transformed: Scientific management theory since 1945. UNC Press Books.
↑Becker, W. J., Cropanzano, R., & Sanfey, A. G. (2011). Organizational neuroscience: Taking organizational theory inside the neural black box. Journal of Management, 37(4), 933-961.
↑Liebowitz, J. (2001). Knowledge management and its link to artificial intelligence. Expert systems with applications, 20(1), 1-6.
↑Noe, R. A., Hollenbeck, J. R., Gerhart, B., & Wright, P. M. (2017). Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education.
↑ 9.09.1Smircich, L., & Morgan, G. (1982). Leadership: The management of meaning. The Journal of applied behavioral science, 18(3), 257-273.
↑ 10.010.1Ames, Daniel R.; Flynn, Francis J. (2007). "What breaks a leader: The curvilinear relation between assertiveness and leadership". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 92 (2): 307–324.
↑Follett, M. P., & Drucker, P. (2016). Definition of Management.
↑Baum, J. A., & Rowley, T. J. (2002). Companion to organizations: An introduction. The Blackwell companion to organizations, 1-34.
↑Prabbal Frank attempts to make a subtle distinction between management and manipulation: Frank, Prabbal (2007). People Manipulation: A Positive Approach (2 ed.). New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd (published 2009). pp. 3–7. ISBN 9788120743526. Retrieved 2015-09-05. There is a difference between management and manipulation. The difference is thin [...] If management is handling, then manipulation is skilful handling. In short, manipulation is skilful management. [...] Manipulation is in essence leveraged management. [...] It is an alive thing while management is a dead concept. It requires a proactive approach rather than a reactive approach. [...] People cannot be managed.
↑ 14.014.1Cropanzano, R., & Mitchell, M. S. (2005). Social exchange theory: An interdisciplinary review. Journal of management, 31(6), 874-900.
↑Parker, S. K., Bindl, U. K., & Strauss, K. (2010). Making things happen: A model of proactive motivation. Journal of management, 36(4), 827-856.
↑Estabrooks, C. A., Midodzi, W. K., Cummings, G. G., & Wallin, L. (2007). Predicting research use in nursing organizations: a multilevel analysis. Nursing research, 56(4), S7-S23.
↑Payne, A. A. (2008). A multilevel analysis of the relationships among communal school organization, student bonding, and delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(4), 429-455.
↑Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: a meta‐analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1-26.
↑Jex, S. M. (1998). Stress and job performance: Theory, research, and implications for managerial practice. Sage Publications Ltd.
↑Adler, N. J., & Jelinek, M. (1986). Is “organization culture” culture bound?. Human Resource Management, 25(1), 73-90.
↑ 21.021.1Schein, E. H. (1996). Culture: The missing concept in organization studies. Administrative science quarterly, 229-240.
↑Jean-Louis Peaucelle (22 July 2015). Henri Fayol, the Manager. Routledge. pp. 55–.
↑Brinkerhoff, D. W. (1985). Managerial roles for social development management. Public Administration and Development, 5(2), 145-156.
↑ 26.026.126.2Peter Aucoin (1989), Middle Managers, Institute of Public Administration of Canada, p. 191.
↑ 27.027.127.2Hambrick, I. (1994). "Top management groups: A conceptual integration and reconsideration ol 'the team label". Research in organizational behavior. 15: 171–214.
↑P. Blumberg, 'Reflections on Proposals for Corporate Reform Through Change in the Composition of the Board of Directors: "Special Interest" or "Public" Directors' (1973) 53 Boston University Law Review 547.
↑O'Shannassy, T. (2003). Modern strategic management: Balancing strategic thinking and strategic planning for internal and external stakeholders. Singapore Management Review, 25(1), 53.
↑Ilies, Remus; Morgeson, Frederick P.; Nahrgang, Jennifer D. (2005-06-01). "Authentic leadership and eudaemonic well-being: Understanding leader–follower outcomes". The Leadership Quarterly. 16 (3): 373–394.
↑Melvin., Stogdill, Ralph (1990-01-01). Bass & Stogdill's handbook of leadership : theory, research, and managerial applications Bass and Stogdill's handbook of leade. Free Press.
↑Simon, H. A. (1979). Rational decision making in business organizations. The American economic review, 69(4), 493-513.
↑Reyna, V. F., & Rivers, S. E. (2008). Current theories of risk and rational decision making. Developmental review: DR, 28(1), 1.
↑Evans, J. S. B. (1989). Bias in human reasoning: Causes and consequences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
↑Foss, N. J., & Pedersen, T. (2016). Microfoundations in strategy research.
↑Chun, Y. H., & Rainey, H. G. (2005). Goal ambiguity and organizational performance in US federal agencies. Journal of public administration research and theory, 15(4), 529-557.
↑ 50.050.150.2Otley, D. (1999). Performance management: a framework for management control systems research. Management accounting research, 10(4), 363-382.
↑A Handbook for Measuring Employee Performance, by the US Office of Personnel Management.
↑Lehar, A. (2005). Measuring systemic risk: A risk management approach. Journal of Banking & Finance, 29(10), 2577-2603.
↑ 53.053.153.2Al-Bahar, J. F., & Crandall, K. C. (1990). Systematic risk management approach for construction projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 116(3), 533-546.
↑Orlikowski, W., & Hoffman, D. (1997). An improvisational model for change management: The case of groupware technologies. Inventing the Organizations of the 21st Century, 265.
↑Kramer, J., & Magee, J. (1990). The evolving philosophers problem: Dynamic change management. IEEE Transactions on software engineering, 16(11), 1293-1306.
↑Nag, R.; Hambrick, D. C.; Chen, M.-J (2007). "What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of a consensus definition of the field". Strategic Management Journal. 28 (9): 935–955.
↑ 59.059.1Porter, Michael E. (1985). Competitive Advantage. Free Press.
↑Chacarbaghi; Lynch (1999), Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, by Michael E. Porter 1980, p. 45.
↑Scholz, T. M. (2012). Talent management in the video game industry: The role of cultural diversity and cultural intelligence. Thunderbird International Business Review, 54(6), 845-858.
↑Ashton, C., & Morton, L. (2005). Managing talent for competitive advantage: Taking a systemic approach to talent management. Strategic HR review.
↑ 64.064.1Hafeez, K., Zhang, Y., & Malak, N. (2002). Core competence for sustainable competitive advantage: a structured methodology for identifying core competence. IEEE transactions on engineering management, 49(1), 28-35.
↑ 65.065.1Mooney, A. (2007). Core competence, distinctive competence, and competitive advantage: What is the difference?. Journal of education for business, 83(2), 110-115.
↑ 67.067.1Porter, Michael E. (1980). Competitive Strategy. Free Press.
↑Kiechel, Walter (2010). The Lords of Strategy. Harvard Business Press.
↑Business Model Generation, Alexander Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, Alan Smith, and 470 practitioners from 45 countries, self-published, 2010
↑Geissdoerfer, Martin; Savaget, Paulo; Evans, Steve (2017). "The Cambridge Business Model Innovation Process". Procedia Manufacturing. 8: 262–269.
↑George, G. and Bock, A. J. (2011). The business model in practice and its implications for entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35(1): 83-111.
↑Rayna, T., & Striukova, L. (2014). 'Few to Many': Change of Business Model Paradigm in the Video Game Industry. Digiworld Economic Journal, (94), 61.
↑Curd, M., & Cover, J. A. (1998). Philosophy of science: The central issues. C. Pincock (Ed.). New York: WW Norton.
↑Ketokivi, M., & Choi, T. (2014). Renaissance of case research as a scientific method. Journal of Operations Management, 32(5), 232-240.
↑Godfrey-Smith 2003, Chapter 14: "Bayesianism and Modern Theories of Evidence".
↑Clark, A. (2000). Mindware: An introduction to the philosophy of cognitive science. Oxford University Press.
↑Sutton, R. I., & Staw, B. M. (1995). What theory is not (PDF). Administrative science quarterly, 371-384.
↑ 78.078.1Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. (1993). Survey research methodology in management information systems: an assessment. Journal of management information systems, 10(2), 75-105.
↑ 79.079.1Snow, C. C., & Thomas, J. B. (1994). Field research methods in strategic management: contributions to theory building and testing. Journal of management studies, 31(4), 457-480.
↑Scandura, T. A., & Williams, E. A. (2000). Research methodology in management: Current practices, trends, and implications for future research. Academy of Management journal, 43(6), 1248-1264.
↑Hofmann, D. A., Griffin, M. A., & Gavin, M. B. (2000). The application of hierarchical linear modeling to organizational research.
↑ 82.082.1Hofmann, D. A., & Gavin, M. B. (1998). Centering decisions in hierarchical linear models: Implications for research in organizations. Journal of Management, 24(5), 623-641.
↑Fidell, Barbara G. Tabachnick, Linda S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston ; Montreal: Pearson/A & B.
↑Taylor, F. W. (1914). Scientific Management: Reply from Mr. FW Taylor. The Sociological Review, 7(3), 266-269.
↑ 85.085.1Kahn, R.L., Katz, S. (1966), The Social Psychology of Organization. New York: Willey.
↑Ratnayake, C. (2009), Evolution of scientific management towards performance measurement and managing systems for sustainable performance in industrial assets: Philosophical point of view. Journal of Technology Management and Innovation, 4(1), 152-161.
↑ 87.087.187.287.3Khorasani, S. T., & Almasifard, M. (2017). Evolution of management theory within 20 century: A systemic overview of paradigm shifts in management. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(3), 134-137.
↑ 88.088.1Waren, D., Bedian, A.G. (2009), The Evolution of Management. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
↑Thompson, J. D. (2017). Organizations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory. Routledge.
↑Maslow, A. H., Stephens, D. C., Heil, G., & Bennis, W. (1998). Maslow on management. New York: John Wiley.
↑Walton, Mary (1986). The Deming Management Method. Penguin Group.
↑Aldrich, H.E., Marsden, P.V. (1988), Environments and Organizations. Beverely Hills, CA: Sage.
↑Davis, G.F., Powel, W.W. (1992), Hand Book of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. 2nd ed., Vol. 3. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.