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平民 (英文Civilian),又可以叫做老百姓,係唔屬於任何軍隊準軍事組織、或者警察,同時亦都唔係做緊任何暴力行為嘅人[1]

打仗嘅情況入面,平民同「非戰鬥人員」唔係好一樣,因為任何中立嘅軍人雖然唔係戰鬥人員,但係仍然唔屬於平民。喺《日內瓦公約》裏面,平民係有特定嘅權利,例如唔可以成為打仗嘅目標等等。

喺某啲國家,緊急服務嘅人員會叫一般嘅普羅大眾做「平民」[2]

  1. "Civilian". Oxford English Dictionary. 牛津大學出版社. 2021. 喺2021-10-04搵到. A person who is not professionally employed in the armed forces; a non-military person.
  2. "Civilian". 劍橋字典.