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理性選擇理論:廿世紀嗰陣嘅經濟學,成日都會將人當做完美理性嘅決策者,認為人做經濟決策嗰時會喺腦入面同每個選項計個數,精確噉表示嗰個選項「有幾正」;如果呢個諗法係真確,偏好呢家嘢就應該會係遞移嘅-如果一個人鍾意選項 A 多過鍾意選項 B 而同時又鍾意選項 B 多過鍾意選項 C,噉佢理應會鍾意選項 A 多過鍾意選項 C(諗法作出嘅預測),不過實證嘅研究表明,呢個預測唔成立[4][5]。
↑Nishimura, H., & Ok, E. A. (2016). Utility representation of an incomplete and nontransitive preference relation. Journal of Economic Theory, 166, 164-185.