Şoşoniler ya da Şoşonlar (İngilizce Shoshone ya da Shoshoni ), Amerika Birleşik Devletleri 'nin Idaho , Kaliforniya , Nevada , Oregon , Utah ve Wyoming eyaletlerinde yaşayan, Büyük Havza Kızılderilileri kültür grubundan Kızılderili halkı.
Avrupalılar tarafından getirilen bulaşıcı hastalıklar ve savaşlardan dolayı nüfusları oldukça azalmıştır. 1845 yılındaki Kuzey ve Batı Şoşonilerinin nüfusu 4.500 kişidir.
1937 yılının Kızılderili İşleri Bürosu kayıtlarına göre 3.650 Kuzey Şoşonisi ve 1.201 Batı Şoşonisi vardır. 2000 yılında yapılan sayımda ise toplam 12.000 Şoşoni kayıtlara geçmiştir.
Batı Şoşonileri [ 1] Kuzey Şoşonileri [ 1] Agaideka (Salmon Eaters), Snake River ve Lemhi, IdahoKammedeka (Jackrabbit Eaters), Snake River, Idaho'dan Büyük Tuz Gölü'ne kadar, UtahLemhi Şoşonileri , Lemhi River Valley, IdahoPohogwe (People of the Sagebrush Butte) ya da Fort Hall Shoshone , IdahoTukudeka (Mountain Sheep Eaters), orta Idaho, güney Montana, and Yellowstone, WyomingYahandeka (Groundhog Eaters), Boise, Payette ve Weiser Rivers, IdahoDoğu Şoşonileri [ 1] Battle Mountain Reservation , Lander County, Nevada Big Pine Reservation , central Owens Valley , Inyo County, California ; Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Bishop Community of the Bishop Colony , northern Owens Valley , Inyo County, California ;Death Valley Indian Community , Furnace Creek , Death Valley National Park , California; Timbisha Shoshone Duck Valley Indian Reservation , southern Idaho/northern Nevada, (Western) Shoshone-Paiute TribesDuckwater Indian Reservation , located in Duckwater, Nevada , approximately 75 mil (121 km) from Ely.Elko Indian Colony , Elko County, Nevada Ely Shoshone Indian Reservation in Ely, Nevada , 111 acres (0.45 km²), 500 membersFallon Paiute-Shoshone Reservation near Fallon, Nevada , 8,200 acres (33 km²), 991 members, Western Shoshone and PaiuteFort Hall Indian Reservation , 544,000 acres (2,201 km²) in Idaho , Lemhi Shoshone with the Bannock Indians , a Paiute band with which they have mergedFort McDermitt Indian Reservation , Nevada and Oregon, Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone TribeGoshute Indian Reservation , 111,000 acres (449 km²) in Nevada and Utah, Western ShoshoneLemhi Indian Reservation (1875–1907) in Idaho, Lemhi Shoshone, removed to Fort Hall ReservationLone Pine Community of the Lone Pine Reservation , lower Owens Valley , Inyo County, California ; Owens Valley Paiute Shoshone Northwestern Shoshoni Indian Reservation , Utah, Northwestern Band of Shoshoni Nation of Utah (Washakie)[ 2] Reno-Sparks Indian Colony , Nevada, 1988 acres (8 km²), total 481 members of Shoshone, Paiute, and Washoe bandsSkull Valley Indian Reservation , 18,000 acres (73 km²) in Utah, Western ShoshoneSouth Fork Odgers Ranch Indian Colony , Elko County, Nevada Wells Indian Colony , Elko County, Nevada Wind River Reservation , population 2,650 Eastern Shoshone, 2,268,008 acres (9,178 km²) of reservation in Wyoming are shared with the Northern Arapaho
ABD
