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Keradioaktifan secara semula jadi mereput dari masa ke masa, maka sisa radioaktif perlu diasingkan dan ditahan di kemudahan pelupusan yang sesuai bagi tempoh masa yang mencukupi sehingga ia tidak lagi menimbulkan ancaman. Tempoh masa sisa radioaktif mesti disimpan bergantung kepada jenis bahan buangan dan isotop radioaktif. Ia boleh berkisar dari beberapa hari untuk isotop yang sangat singkat hingga berjuta-juta tahun jika seseorang memilih membazirkan bahagian-bahagian yang tidak dibuang "bahan bakar nuklear". Pendekatan utama semasa untuk menguruskan sisa radioaktif adalah pemisahan dan penyimpanan untuk sisa jangka pendek, pelupusan dekat permukaan rendah dan beberapa sisa tahap perantaraan, dan pengebumian atau pembahagian / transmutasi yang mendalam untuk sisa peringkat tinggi.
Alley, W.M. & Alley, R. (2013) Too hot to touch: The problem of high-level nuclear waste. Cambridge University Press, New York, 370 pp.
Babu, B.V., and S. Karthik, Energy Education Science and Technology, 2005, 14, 93–102. An overview of waste from the nuclear fuel cycle.
Bedinger, M.S. (1989). Geohydrologic aspects for siting and design of low-level radioactive-waste disposal [U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1034]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Fentiman, Audeen W. and James H. Saling. Radioactive Waste Management. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2002. Second ed.
Hamblin, Jacob Darwin (2008). Poison in the Well: Radioactive Waste in the Oceans at the Dawn of the Nuclear Age. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
Hewitt, Robin (1985). Outer Space: the Easy Way Out?, Sierra Club Radioactive Waste Campaign, N.Y., NY, 1985. ([1]Diarkibkan 2011-05-07 di Wayback Machine).
Marshall, Alan (2005) The Social and Ethical Aspects of Nuclear Waste, Electronic Green Journal 21, 1.
Marshall, Alan. (2005) Questioning the Motivations for International Repositories for Nuclear Waste Global Environmental Politics, Volume 5, Number 2, May 2005, pp. 1–9
Marshall, Alan. (2006) Dangerous Dawn: The New Nuclear Age, FoE and BNI, Melbourne.
Marshall, Alan (2007) Questioning Nuclear Waste Substitution: A Case Study. Science and Engineering Ethics 13 (1).
Marshall, Alan. (2008) Leaving Messages about Our Radioactive Waste for Future Generations, in A. P Latiffer, ed, Nuclear Waste Research, Nova Publishers, pp37–46.