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California | |
---|---|
Nickname: The Golden State[1] | |
Motto: | |
Anthem: "I Love You, California" | |
Country | United States |
Before statehood | Mexican Cession unorganized territory |
Admitted to the Union | 9, 1850 (31st) |
Capital | Sacramento |
Largest city | Los Angeles |
Largest metro and urban areas | Greater Los Angeles |
Government | |
• Governor | Gavin Newsom (D) |
• Lieutenant Governor | Eleni Kounalakis (D) |
Legislature | State Legislature |
• Upper house | State Senate |
• Lower house | State Assembly |
Judiciary | Supreme Court of California |
U.S. senators | Alex Padilla (D) Laphonza Butler (D) |
U.S. House delegation |
|
Pemesai | |
• Penyampau | 163,696 sq mi (423,970 km2) |
• Land | 155,959 sq mi (403,932 km2) |
• Water | 7,737 sq mi (20,047 km2) 4.7% |
• Rank | 3rd |
Dimensions | |
• Length | 760 mi (1,220 km) |
• Width | 250 mi (400 km) |
Elevation | 2,900 ft (880 m) |
Highest elevation | 14,505 ft (4,421.0 m) |
Lowest elevation | −279 ft (−85.0 m) |
Penyampau mensia (2023) | |
• Penyampau | 38,940,231[6] |
• Rank | 1st |
• Pemadat | 251.3/sq mi (97/km2) |
• Rank | 11th |
• Median household income | $78,700[7] |
• Income rank | 5th |
Demonym(s) | Californian Californio (archaic Spanish) Californiano (Spanish) |
Language | |
• Official language | English |
• Spoken language | |
Time zone | UTC−08:00 (PST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−07:00 (PDT) |
USPS abbreviation | CA |
ISO 3166 code | US-CA |
Traditional abbreviation | Calif., Cal., Cali. |
Latitude | 32°32′ N to 42° N |
Longitude | 114°8′ W to 124°26′ W |
Website | ca |
California nya sebengkah nengeri ba Barat Amerika Serikat, ti bepalan ba Pantai Pasifik Amerika. Iya besempadan enggau Oregon ba utara, Nevada enggau Arizona ba timur, lalu garis entara menua entarabansa enggau nengeri Mexico iya nya Baja California ba selatan. Enggau penyampau tubuh 39 juta iku[6] ba pemesai 163,696 batu persegi (423,970 km2),[11] iya nya nengeri A.S ke pemadu mayuh mensia, ketiga pemadu besai nitihka pemesai, sereta entiti subnasional ke pemadu mayuh mensia di Amerika Utara. Kandang menua Greater Los Angeles enggau San Francisco Bay nyadi kandang mengeri kedua enggau kelima pemadu mayuh mensia di menua nya, enggau 19 juta enggau 10 juta iku peranak.[12] Los Angeles nyadi mengeri ke pemadu mayuh mensia di nengeri tu sereta kedua pemadu mayuh mensia di menua tu, pengudah New York. Indu nengeri California, Sacramento, bepalan ba Lembah Tengah.
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Mount_Whitney
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tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama USGS
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tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama CaliforniaDecline2023
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wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "note", tetapi tiada tag <references group="note"/>
yang berpadanan disertakan