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Stephen Pichon
French Minister to China
In office
1897–1900
Resident-General of the Tunisian Protectorate
In office
1901–1906
Preceded byGeorges Benoit.
Succeeded byGabriel Alapetite
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
1906–1911
Preceded byLéon Bourgeois
Succeeded byJean Cruppi
In office
1913–1913
Preceded byCharles Jonnart
Succeeded byGaston Doumergue
In office
1917–1920
Preceded byLouis Barthou
Succeeded byAlexandre Millerand
Personal details
Born(1857-08-10)10 August 1857
Arnay-le-Duc, Côte-d'Or, France
Died18 September 1933(1933-09-18) (aged 76)
Vers-en-Montagne, Jura, France
OccupationPolitician
Signature

Stephen Jean-Marie Pichon (10 August 1857 – 18 September 1933, Vers-en-Montagne) was a French journalist, diplomat and politician of the Third Republic. The Avenue Stéphen-Pichon in Paris is named after him.

Life

Stephen Jean-Marie Pichon was born on 10 August 1857 in Arnay-le-Duc, Côte-d'Or.

He served as French Minister to China (1897–1900), including the period of the Boxer Uprising.[1] Stephen Pichon was appointed Resident-General of the Tunisian Protectorate in 1901, replacing Georges Benoit. In 1906 he was succeeded by Gabriel Alapetite.[2]

An associate of Georges Clemenceau, he served several times under Clemenceau and others as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Stephen Pichon in Paris managed the French agreement with transformation of Czechoslovak National Council to the Provisional Czechoslovak government on 26 September 1918 (when Edvard Beneš received confirmation of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk from Washington).[3]

His most notable service was under Clemenceau during the latter part of the First World War and the Paris Peace Conference of 1919, but, like most of the other foreign ministers at the conference, Pichon was largely sidelined by the more forceful figure of his head of government.

Stephen Pichon died on 18 September 1933 in Vers-en-Montagne, Jura.

Honours

Publications

  • Articles et chroniques parlementaires dans La Justice
  • Écrits de publiciste dans Le Petit Journal
  • La diplomatie de l’Église sous la IIIe République, édition O. Doin, 1892, 78 pages
  • Rétablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la France et la République dominicaine, 1894
  • Traité d'arbitrage pour la délimitation de la Guyane française, 1897
  • Les derniers jours de Pékin par Pierre Loti, précédé de La Ville en flammes par Stephen Pichon, et la Défense de la légation de France par Eugène Darcy, 1902
  • Dans la Bataille, essai biographique, édition A. Méricant, 1908, 314 pages
  • La Guerre et les neutres par René Moulin, préface de Stephen Pichon, 1915
  • Manuscrits et correspondances, manuscrits de la bibliothèque de l'Institut de France, et de la Bibliothèque nationale de France (données Gallica).
  • Introduction to Sokolow, Nahum (1919). History of Zionism: 1600–1918. Longmans, Green & Co., London.

References

  1. ^ OpenLibrary.org. "The Boxer Rebellion (June 1, 2000 edition) | Open Library". Open Library. pp. 50–51, 59. Retrieved 2020-07-13.
  2. ^ Perkins, Kenneth J. (2016-10-12), Historical Dictionary of Tunisia, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, pp. 281–, ISBN 978-1-4422-7318-4, retrieved 2017-09-26
  3. ^ PRECLÍK, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, Czech Republic) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019, ISBN 978-80-87173-47-3, pp. 87 - 89, 110 - 112, 124 - 128,140 - 148,184 - 190
  4. ^ Le dossier de Stephen Pichon est sur la base LEONORE du ministère de la Culture.
source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Pichon