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Rakhee Gulzar
Rakhee Gulzar in 2012
Born
Rakhee Majumdar

(1947-08-15) 15 August 1947 (age 77)
Ranaghat, West Bengal, Dominion of India (present-day Republic of India)
OccupationActress
Years active1967–2019
Spouse
    Ajay Biswas
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1963; div. 1965)​
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1973; sep. 1974)​
ChildrenMeghna Gulzar (daughter)
Awards
HonorsPadma Shri

Raakhee Gulzar (née Majumdar; born 15 August 1947), professionally known as Raakhee, is an Indian actress who has appeared in Hindi and Bengali films. In her four decades of acting, she has worked in more than 100 films. Raakhee has won several awards including two National Film Awards and three Filmfare Awards. In 2003, she received Padma Shri, India's fourth-highest civilian award.[1]

Raakhee made her film debut with the Bengali film Badhu Bharan (1967). She had her first Hindi film with Jeevan Mrityu (1970). Raakhee's career marked a turning point with Aankhon Aankhon Mein (1972), Daag: A Poem of Love (1973), for which she won her first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress, and 27 Down (1974). She won her first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actress for Tapasya (1976). She went on to establish herself as one of the leading actresses of Hindi cinema with films like - Blackmail (1973),Kabhi Kabhie (1976), Doosra Aadmi (1977), Trishna, Muqaddar Ka Sikandar (both 1978), Kaala Patthar, Jurmana (both 1979), Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981), Shakti (1982), Ram Lakhan (1989), for which she won her second Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress, Baazigar (1993), Karan Arjun (1995), Border (1997), Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love (2001) and Shubho Mahurat (2003). For the last of these, she won the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Raakhee married poet, lyricist and author Gulzar in 1973 with whom she has a daughter, writer and director Meghna Gulzar. In 2022, she was placed in Outlook India's 75 Best Bollywood Actresses list.[2]

Early life

Raakhee was born in a Bengali family at Ranaghat in the Nadia district of West Bengal in the early hours of 15 August 1947, just hours after the independence of India.[3][4] She received her early education in a local girls' school. Her father had a flourishing shoe business in his native village located in Meherpur, East Bengal which was then a part of Nadia district of undivided India (modern-day Bangladesh), before the partition of India, and thereafter he settled in West Bengal.

Career

In 1967, the 20-year-old Raakhee acted in her first Bengali film Bodhu Boron and Baghini, after which she was offered the lead role in Rajshri Productions' crime thriller Jeevan Mrityu (1970) opposite Dharmendra.[5][6]

In 1971, Raakhee played a double role opposite Shashi Kapoor in the musical romance Sharmeelee, and also starred in the dramas Lal Patthar and Paras; all three films emerged as commercial successes and she quickly established herself as a leading actress of Hindi Cinema. Shehzada (1972) opposite Rajesh Khanna and Aankhon Aankhon Mein (1972) opposite a relative newcomer Rakesh Roshan showcased her comic abilities, though their box office returns was unsatisfactory.[7] In 1973, she continued to display versatility even in relatively small roles in the romances Heera Panna and Daag: A Poem of Love, with her strong performances, earning her first Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for the latter.[8] In 1974, Raakhee won a Special Souvenir prize at the National Film Awards for 27 Down. The Telegraph commended her "nuanced take on an independent working woman who has more steel in her than the film’s flawed protagonist – truly a break from the synthetic women in films of the era".[9]

In 1976, Raakhee's career peaked after starring in two movies that garnered her widespread acclaim. The first was Yash Chopra's Kabhie Kabhie, for which she earned her second Filmfare Award nomination for Best Actress. The film had been written with Raakhee in mind, and she had agreed to do it during the making of Daag. Citing her as having "one of the most gorgeous faces to have been seen on the Hindi screen", Filmfare magazine retrospectively called it "a perfect ode to her exquisiteness: Her wine eyes, a prism of myriad emotions. Her poignant voice holding back the surging sadness. She played the beautiful muse, whose parting leaves poet Amitabh Bachchan devastated. [The film] threw open a second innings for the actress who then went on to star in blockbusters that left critics overwhelmed and art house actors envious. From initially being compared to actress Nimmi, given her hazel eyes, and later to Meena Kumari, given her proclivity towards the tragic, Raakhee cut through it all to stand apart".[10]

The phenomenal success of Rajshri Productions' Tapasya (1976), a heroine-dominated drama, established Raakhee as a box-office name to reckon with. Starring opposite Asrani and Parikshit Sahni, her portrayal of a family breadwinner who sacrifices her dreams and ambitions for the future of her younger siblings, earned Raakhee her first and only Filmfare Award for Best Actress. The Hindu acknowledged her role as a "calculated risk", which required her to be shown in a "mature, somewhat middle aged role", and praised her "amazing restraint and conviction" in it.[11] She later described the film as "one of the most important films of my career" and regards her performances in Blackmail (1973), Tapasya and Aanchal (1980) as her best.[12][13]

Raakhee starred with Dev Anand in Heera Panna, Banarasi Babu (1973), Joshila (1973) and Lootmaar (1980). She starred opposite Shashi Kapoor in 10 released films: Sharmeelee, Jaanwar Aur Insaan (1972), Kabhie Kabhie (1976), Doosra Aadmi (1977), the critically acclaimed Trishna (1978), Baseraa (1981),[14] Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka (1983), Zameen Aasmaan (1984), and Pighalta Aasman (1985) and the unreleased Ek Do Teen Chaar.[15] Her exemplary chemistry with Amitabh Bachchan was showcased in eight films: Kabhie Kabhie, Muqaddar Ka Sikander (1978), Kasme Vaade (1978), Trishul (1978), Kaala Patthar (1979), Jurmana (1979), Barsaat Ki Ek Raat (1981), and Bemisal (1982). In some films such as Jurmana, her name is even credited ahead of the hero. She also formed a popular pair with Sanjeev Kumar in films like Hamare Tumhare (1979) and Shriman Shrimati (1982).[16][17]

In 1981, a 23-year-old aspiring director Anil Sharma asked her to star in an out-and-out female oriented role in his debut film Shradhanjali. After the success of the film, Raakhee was flooded by strong heroine-dominated roles. At the peak of her career as a popular heroine, she surprised everyone by accepting strong character roles as sister-in-law to Rajesh Khanna in Aanchal, Shashi Kapoor and Amitabh in Shaan (1980), Mithun Chakraborty in Dhuan (1981), and mother to Amitabh in Shakti and Rishi Kapoor in Yeh Vaada Raha (1982). She also starred in several Bengali films at the time, with Paroma (1984) earning her the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Actress (Hindi).[18]

Towards the late 1980s, 1990s and 2000's, she played strong character roles as the elderly mother or a woman of principles in commercially successful films such as Ram Lakhan (1989),[19] Anari (1993), Khalnayak (1993), Baazigar (1993), Karan Arjun (1995), Border (1997), Soldier (1998), Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love (2001) and Dil Ka Rishta (2002).[20][21] In 2003, she appeared in Rituparno Ghosh's mystery thriller Shubho Mahurat, which earned her the National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.[22][23] In a 2012 interview, she said that her favourite heroes were Rajesh Khanna and Shashi Kapoor.[24]

In 2019, Kolkata International Film Festival the film Nirbon directed by Goutam Halder was premiered, where Raakhee portrayed the role of Bijolibala, a 70 year old lady with a strong conviction. "Doing films is not on my agenda right now, but the story fascinated me" said Raakhee said about the adaptation of Moti Nandi's novel Bijolibalar Mukti.

Raakhee has a range of diverse experiences in various activities she has been associated with in the film industry. On several occasions, she extended her contributions beyond acting and delved into various other field of activities, some of which include costume designing (Pyaar To Hona Hi Tha (1998)) and dress assistance (Dil Kya Kare (1999)). In 1982, she lent her voice for the film Taaqat in the song "Teri Nindiya Ko Lag Jaaye Aag Re" sung alongside Kishore Kumar.[25]

Personal life

Whilst still a teenager, Raakhee had an arranged marriage to Bengali journalist/film director Ajay Biswas, which ended shortly afterwards.

At the start of her film career, she dropped her surname and was mentioned in film credits only as "Raakhee", by which name she attained stardom, but upon marrying lyricist-director, Sampooran Singh Kalra professionally known as Gulzar, she took his pen name as her surname and is credited thereafter as Raakhee Gulzar. The couple has a daughter, Meghna Gulzar. When their daughter was only one year old, they separated.[26]

After completing her graduation in films from New York University, Meghna went on to become a director of films including Filhaal... (2002), Just Married (2007) and Dus Kahaniyaan (2007),[27] and authored a biography of her father in 2004.[28][29]

At one point, Raakhee stayed in her bungalow, "Muktangan" (bought from the Marathi playwright P. L. Deshpande), on Sarojini Road in Khar, Mumbai. Later, she sold the property and moved to an apartment two buildings away, though the new highrise is still called by the same name, as she had wished. "My mother has lived her professional and personal life with tremendous dignity and grace", said Meghna Gulzar, daughter of Raakhee, in an interview.[30] Presently, she lives a reclusive life in her farmhouse at Panvel on the outskirts of Mumbai, spending time in tending to a huge flock of animals, growing vegetables and reading books.[31][32][33][34]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes Ref.
1967 Badhu Bharan – Bengali film
1968 Baghini Bengali film [35]
1970 Aparajeya Bina Assamese film [6]
Jeevan Mrityu Deepa Hindi film debut
1971 Sharmilee Kanchan/Kamini
Reshma Aur Shera Gopal's Wife
Paras Barkha Singh
Lal Patthar Sumita
1972 Anokhi Pehchan
Aan Baan Rekha
Aankhon Aankhon Mein Parvati Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [36]
Beimaan Sapna
Janwar Aur Insaan Meena
Shehzada Chanda
Shaadi Ke Baad Shova
Sub Ka Saathi Rosie
Wafaa Saraswati
Yaar Mera Sarla
1973 Heera Panna Reema Singh Special appearance
Daag: A Poem of Love Chandni Won – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [37]
Blackmail Asha Mehta
Banarasi Babu Neela
Joshila Sapna Special appearance
1974 Pagli Gori
27 Down Shalini Won – National Film Award, Special Souvenir [38]
1975 Mere Sajna Kammo
Angaarey Shova
1976 Tapasya Indrani Sinha (Indu) Won – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [39]
Kabhi Kabhie Pooja Khanna Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress [40]
1977 Doosra Aadmi Nisha Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress & for Best Supporting Actress
1978 Chameli Memsaheb Chameli Bangla film [18]
Trishna Aarti Gupta Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
Kasme Vaade Suman
Trishul Geeta
Muqaddar Ka Sikandar Kaamna
1979 Hamare Tumhare Maya
Jurmana Rama Sharma Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
Kaala Patthar Dr. Sudha Sen
Shyamla Bengali film
1980 Lootmaar Raksha Bhagat Special appearance
Aanchal Shanti
Hum Kadam Indu Gupta
Shaan Sheetal Kumar
1981 Rocky Parvati [41]
Laawaris Vidya Special appearance
Dhuaan Rani Gayatri
Barsaat Ki Ek Raat Rajni Bengali-Hindi bilingual
Anusandhan Tamosha Bengali-Hindi bilingual
Baseraa Sharda Balraj Kohli Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
Shradhanjali Bhabhi maa
1982 Yeh Vaada Raha Sharda Rai Bahadur
Taaqat Devi
Shriman Shrimati Parvati Devi
Bemisal Kavita Chaturvedi (Sakhi)
Dil Aakhir Dil Hai Kusum Desai
Shakti Sheetal Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actress
1983 Bandhan Kuchchey Dhaagon Ka Bhavna [42]
1984 Anand Aur Anand Mrs. Arun Anand
Bandh Honth –
Parama Parama Bengali film
Zindagi Jeene Ke Liye
Zameen Aasmaan Kavita
1985 Pighalta Aasman Aarti
Saaheb Sujata Sharma Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
1986 Amma Shanta
Zindagani Sumitra Devi
1987 Muqaddar Ka Faisla Laxmi
Dacait Devi Choudhrain
1988 Gold Medal Shobha/Dimple
Mere Baad Vidya
Falak Durga Verma
Prateek Sunanda Bengali film
Sagar Sangam Ganga
1989 Ram Lakhan Sharda Pratap Singh Won – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [43]
Santosh Rachna
1990 Jeevan Ek Sangharsh Dharam Verma
1991 Saugandh Ganga
Pratikar Saraswati Devi [44]
1993 Rudaali Bhikni/Euli
Pratimurti Bengali film
Khal Nayak Mrs. Aarti Prasad
Kshatriya Maheshwari Devi
Dil Ki Baazi Nirmala Devi
Anari Savitri Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
Baazigar Mrs. Shobha Sharma
1994 Phiriye Dao Arjun's mother Bengali film [45]
Swami Vivekananda Rajasthani tribal
1995 Karan Arjun Durga Singh Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [46]
Kismat Geeta
1996 Durjan Bengali film
Jaan Rukmini
1997 Achena Atithi Bengali film
Border Dharamvir's mother Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress [47]
Jeevan Yudh Mrs. Rai
Ankhon Mein Tum Ho Ranimaa (Mrs. Burman)
1998 Sham Ghansham Ganga Satyadev Singh
Barood Gayatri Sharma
Soldier Geeta Malhotra Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress
1999 Baadshah Chief Minister Gayatri
2001 Ek Rishtaa: The Bond of Love Pratima Kapoor [48]
2003 Talaash: The Hunt Begins Purnima
Dil Ka Rishta Mrs. Sharma [49]
Shubho Mahurat Ranga Pishima National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress [50]
2009 Classmates
2019 Nirbaan Bijolibaba
2024 Amar Boss

Accolades

Civilian Award

Year Award Category Result Ref.
2003 Padma Shri Contribution in the field of Arts Honoured [51]

Film Awards

Year Award Category Work Result Ref.
1972 Filmfare Awards Best Actress Aankhon Aankhon Mein Nominated [52]
1973 Best Supporting Actress Daag: A Poem of Love Won
1976 Best Actress Kabhi Kabhie Nominated
Tapasya Won
1977 Doosra Aadmi Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Nominated
1978 Best Actress Trishna Nominated [53]
1979 Jurmana Nominated
1981 Baseraa Nominated [54]
1983 Shakti Nominated [55]
1985 Best Supporting Actress Saaheb Nominated [56]
1989 Ram Lakhan Won [57]
1994 Anari Nominated [58]
1996 Karan Arjun Nominated [59]
1998 Border Nominated [60]
1999 Soldier Nominated [61]
1974 National Film Awards Special Souvenir 27 Down Won [62]
2003 Best Supporting Actress Shubho Mahurat Won [63]
1973 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards Best Supporting Actress (Hindi) Daag Won [64]
1984 Best Actress (Hindi) Paroma Won

References

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source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakhee_Gulzar