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Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting," which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.
Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.
In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)
Credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/eiriknewth/6998383/ |
Early television model, from 1936, produced by Telefunken, Germany
When television came roaring in after the war (World War II) they did a little school survey asking children which they preferred and why - television or radio. And there was this little 7-year-old boy who said he preferred radio 'because the pictures were better.' |
Sydney Cecil Newman OC (April 1, 1917 – October 30, 1997) was a Canadian film and television producer, who played a pioneering role in British television drama from the late 1950s to the late 1960s. After his return to Canada in 1970, Newman was appointed acting director of the Broadcast Programs Branch for the Canadian Radio and Television Commission (CRTC) and then head of the National Film Board of Canada (NFB). He also occupied senior positions at the Canadian Film Development Corporation and Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and acted as an advisor to the Secretary of State.
During his time in Britain in the 1950s and 1960s, he worked first with ABC Weekend TV, before moving across to the BBC in 1962, holding the role of Head of Drama with both organisations. During this phase of his career, he created the spy-fi series The Avengers and co-created the science-fiction series Doctor Who, as well as overseeing the production of groundbreaking social realist drama series such as Armchair Theatre and The Wednesday Play. (Full article...)No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
82 | 1 | "Homer's Barbershop Quartet" | Mark Kirkland | Jeff Martin | September 30, 1993 (1993-09-30) | 9F21 | 19.9 |
83 | 2 | "Cape Feare" | Rich Moore | Jon Vitti | October 7, 1993 (1993-10-07) | 9F22 | 20.0 |
84 | 3 | "Homer Goes to College" | Jim Reardon | Conan O'Brien | October 14, 1993 (1993-10-14) | 1F02 | 18.1 |
85 | 4 | "Rosebud" | Wes Archer | John Swartzwelder | October 21, 1993 (1993-10-21) | 1F01 | 19.5 |
86 | 5 | "Treehouse of Horror IV" | David Silverman | Conan O'Brien (wraparounds) | October 28, 1993 (1993-10-28) | 1F04 | 24.0 |
Greg Daniels & Dan McGrath | |||||||
Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | |||||||
Bill Canterbury | |||||||
87 | 6 | "Marge on the Lam" | Mark Kirkland | Bill Canterbury | November 4, 1993 (1993-11-04) | 1F03 | 21.7 |
88 | 7 | "Bart's Inner Child" | Bob Anderson | George Meyer | November 11, 1993 (1993-11-11) | 1F05 | 18.7 |
89 | 8 | "Boy-Scoutz 'n the Hood" | Jeffrey Lynch | Dan McGrath | November 18, 1993 (1993-11-18) | 1F06 | 20.1 |
90 | 9 | "The Last Temptation of Homer" | Carlos Baeza | Frank Mula | December 9, 1993 (1993-12-09) | 1F07 | 20.6 |
91 | 10 | "$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" | Wes Archer | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | December 16, 1993 (1993-12-16) | 1F08 | 17.9 |
92 | 11 | "Homer the Vigilante" | Jim Reardon | John Swartzwelder | January 6, 1994 (1994-01-06) | 1F09 | 20.1 |
93 | 12 | "Bart Gets Famous" | Susie Dietter | John Swartzwelder | February 3, 1994 (1994-02-03) | 1F11 | 20.0 |
94 | 13 | "Homer and Apu" | Mark Kirkland | Greg Daniels | February 10, 1994 (1994-02-10) | 1F10 | 21.8 |
95 | 14 | "Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy" | Jeffrey Lynch | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | February 17, 1994 (1994-02-17) | 1F12 | 19.9 |
96 | 15 | "Deep Space Homer" | Carlos Baeza | David Mirkin | February 24, 1994 (1994-02-24) | 1F13 | 18.2 |
97 | 16 | "Homer Loves Flanders" | Wes Archer | David Richardson | March 17, 1994 (1994-03-17) | 1F14 | 18.0 |
98 | 17 | "Bart Gets an Elephant" | Jim Reardon | John Swartzwelder | March 31, 1994 (1994-03-31) | 1F15 | 17.0 |
99 | 18 | "Burns' Heir" | Mark Kirkland | Jace Richdale | April 14, 1994 (1994-04-14) | 1F16 | 14.7 |
100 | 19 | "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" | Bob Anderson | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | April 28, 1994 (1994-04-28) | 1F18 | 19.7 |
101 | 20 | "The Boy Who Knew Too Much" | Jeffrey Lynch | John Swartzwelder | May 5, 1994 (1994-05-05) | 1F19 | 15.5 |
102 | 21 | "Lady Bouvier's Lover" | Wes Archer | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | May 12, 1994 (1994-05-12) | 1F21 | 15.1 |
103 | 22 | "Secrets of a Successful Marriage" | Carlos Baeza | Greg Daniels | May 19, 1994 (1994-05-19) | 1F20 | 15.6 |
History of television: Early television stations • Geographical usage of television • Golden Age of Television • List of experimental television stations • List of years in television • Mechanical television • Social aspects of television • Television systems before 1940 • Timeline of the introduction of television in countries • Timeline of the introduction of color television in countries
Inventors and pioneers: John Logie Baird • Alan Blumlein • Walter Bruch • Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton • Allen B. DuMont • Philo Taylor Farnsworth • Charles Francis Jenkins • Boris Grabovsky • Paul Gottlieb Nipkow • Constantin Perskyi • Boris Rosing • David Sarnoff • Kálmán Tihanyi • Vladimir Zworykin
Technology: Comparison of display technology • Digital television • Liquid crystal display television • Large-screen television technology • Technology of television
Terms: Broadcast television systems • Composite monitor • HDTV • Liquid crystal display television • PAL • Picture-in-picture • Pay-per-view • Plasma display • NICAM • NTSC • SECAM
You are invited to participate in WikiProject Television, a WikiProject dedicated to developing and improving articles about Television. |
Television Stations • American animation • American television • Australian television • British TV • BBC • Canadian TV shows • Television Game Shows • ITC Entertainment Productions • Digimon • Buffyverse • Doctor Who • Degrassi • EastEnders • Episode coverage • Firefly • Futurama • Grey's Anatomy • Indian television • Lost • Nickelodeon • The O.C. • Professional Wrestling • Reality TV • The Simpsons • Seinfeld • South Park • Stargate • Star Trek • Star Wars • Soap operas • Avatar: The Last Airbender • House
Animation • Anime and manga • Comedy • Comics • Fictional characters • Film • Media franchises
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The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:
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