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Pen Duick is the name best known for a series of ocean racingyachts sailed by French yachtsman Eric Tabarly. Meaning coal tit in Breton, it was the name Tabarly's father gave to the 1898 Fife gaff cutter he purchased, and that his son learned to sail.[1] He thereafter used the name for a series of successful racing yachts through the '60s and '70s.
The YRA 36 ft linear rater Pen Duick (formerly Yum) was designed by William Fife III and built in 1898 by Gridiron & Marine Motor Works at Carrigaloe in Cork Harbour, Ireland for Cork yachtsman W. J. C. Cummins. The gaff-riggedcutter was quickly noted as a successful racer in Irish, British and French waters. Tabarly's father acquired her when Éric was seven years old, and the boy learnt to sail on her. After World War II, she was put on sale, but finding no takers, Éric convinced his father in giving her to him. Years later, he was told her wooden hull was rotten, and being unable to hire a yard to salvage her, proceeded to save her himself, making a mould to build her a new fiberglass hull: It was the largest of its kind at the time. He refitted her entirely, with a loftier rig for the southern climes. In the night of June 12 to 13 1998, Éric Tabarly fell overboard and was lost in the Irish Sea, while sailing the hundred-year-old cutter en route to the Fife Regatta in Largs, Scotland.
The 17.45 m schooner Pen Duick III, with her distinctive clipper bow, was designed entirely by Tabarly, and was built in aluminium. The yacht won the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race in 1967.
The 10.60 m sloop Pen Duick V, featuring novel ballast tanks, was designed by architects Michel Bigoin and Daniel Duvergie for the 1969 Singlehanded San-Francisco to Tokyo Race, which Tabarly also won.
All Pen Duick yachts, apart from the lost Pen Duick IV, still race in classic events.
Pen Duick (formerly Yum, 1898)
Pen Duick II (1964)
Pen Duick III (1967)
Manureva (formerly Pen Duick IV, 1968)
Pen Duick V 1969)
Pen Duick VI (1973)
References
^Drower, George (2005). Boats, Boffins and Bowlines: The Stories of Sailing Inventors and Innovations. Eric Tabarly, The Yachting Populariser: The History Press. ISBN 9780752468068.