Day of the year
March 1 is the 60th day of the year (61st in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 305 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1901 – The Australian Army is formed.
1910 – The deadliest avalanche in United States history buries a Great Northern Railway train in northeastern King County, Washington , killing 96 people.
1914 – China joins the Universal Postal Union .
1917 – The Zimmermann Telegram is reprinted in newspapers across the United States after the U.S. government releases its unencrypted text .
1919 – March 1st Movement begins in Korea under Japanese rule .
1921 – The Australian cricket team captained by Warwick Armstrong becomes the first team to complete a whitewash of The Ashes , something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
1921 – Following mass protests in Petrograd demanding greater freedom in the RSFSR , the Kronstadt rebellion begins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against the Bolsheviks .[11]
1932 – Aviator Charles Lindbergh 's 20-month-old son Charles Jr is kidnapped from his home in East Amwell , New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12.[12]
1939 – An Imperial Japanese Army ammunition dump explodes at Hirakata, Osaka , Japan, killing 94.
1941 – World War II : Bulgaria signs the Tripartite Pact , allying itself with the Axis powers .
1942 – World War II: Japanese forces land on Java , the main island of the Dutch East Indies , at Merak and Banten Bay (Banten ), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu ) and Kragan (Rembang ).
1946 – The Bank of England is nationalised.
1947 – The International Monetary Fund begins financial operations.
1950 – Cold War : Klaus Fuchs is convicted of spying for the Soviet Union by disclosing top secret atomic bomb data.
1953 – Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin suffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
1954 – Nuclear weapons testing : The Castle Bravo , a 15-megaton hydrogen bomb , is detonated on Bikini Atoll in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worst radioactive contamination ever caused by the United States.
1954 – Armed Puerto Rican nationalists attack the United States Capitol building, injuring five Representatives .
1956 – The International Air Transport Association finalizes a draft of the Radiotelephony spelling alphabet for the International Civil Aviation Organization .
1956 – Formation of the East German Nationale Volksarmee .
1958 – Samuel Alphonsus Stritch is appointed Pro-Prefect of the Propagation of Faith and thus becomes the first U.S. member of the Roman Curia .
1961 – Uganda becomes self-governing and holds its first elections.
1962 – American Airlines Flight 1 crashes into Jamaica Bay in New York , killing 95.[13]
1964 – Villarrica Volcano begins a strombolian eruption causing lahars that destroy half of the town of Coñaripe .
1964 – Paradise Airlines Flight 901A crashes near Lake Tahoe , Nevada, killing 85.[14]
1966 – Venera 3 Soviet space probe crashes on Venus becoming the first spacecraft to land on another planet 's surface.
1966 – The Ba'ath Party takes power in Syria .
1971 – President of Pakistan Yahya Khan indefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience in East Pakistan .
1973 – Black September storms the Saudi embassy in Khartoum , Sudan , resulting in the assassination of three Western hostages .
1974 – Watergate scandal : Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
1981 – Provisional Irish Republican Army member Bobby Sands begins his hunger strike in HM Prison Maze .
1990 – Steve Jackson Games is raided by the United States Secret Service , prompting the later formation of the Electronic Frontier Foundation .
1991 – Uprisings against Saddam Hussein begin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.
1992 – Bosnia and Herzegovina declares its independence from Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia .
1998 – Titanic became the first film to gross over $1 billion worldwide .
2002 – U.S. invasion of Afghanistan : Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan .
2002 – The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largest payload at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.[15]
2002 – Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope .[16]
2003 – Management of the United States Customs Service and the United States Secret Service move to the United States Department of Homeland Security .
2005 – In Roper v. Simmons , the U.S. Supreme Court rules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.[17]
2006 – English-language Wikipedia reaches its one millionth article, Jordanhill railway station .[18]
2007 – Tornadoes break out across the southern United States , killing at least 20 people, including eight at Enterprise High School .
2008 – The Armenian police clash with peaceful opposition rally protesting against allegedly fraudulent presidential elections , as a result ten people are killed.
2014 – Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in a mass stabbing at Kunming Railway Station in China.
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1611 – John Pell , English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
1629 – Abraham Teniers , Flemish painter (d. 1670)
1647 – John de Brito , Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
1657 – Samuel Werenfels , Swiss theologian and author (d. 1740)
1683 – Tsangyang Gyatso , sixth Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
1683 – Caroline of Ansbach , British queen and regent (d. 1737)
1724 – Manuel do Cenáculo , Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (d. 1814)[19]
1732 – William Cushing , American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
1760 – François Buzot , French lawyer and politician (d. 1794)
1769 – François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers , French general (d. 1796)
1807 – Wilford Woodruff , American religious leader, 4th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1898)
1810 – Frédéric Chopin , Polish pianist and composer (d. 1849)[20]
1812 – Augustus Pugin , English architect, co-designed the Palace of Westminster (d. 1852)
1817 – Giovanni Duprè , Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1882)
1821 – Joseph Hubert Reinkens , German bishop and academic (d. 1896)
1835 – Philip Fysh , English-Australian politician, 12th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1919)
1837 – William Dean Howells , American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1920)
1842 – Nikolaos Gyzis , Greek painter and academic (d. 1901)
1848 – Augustus Saint-Gaudens , Irish-American sculptor and academic (d. 1907)
1852 – Théophile Delcassé , French politician, French Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1923)
1863 – Alexander Golovin , Russian painter and set designer (d. 1930)
1870 – E. M. Antoniadi , Greek-French astronomer and academic (d. 1944)
1876 – Henri de Baillet-Latour , Belgian businessman (d. 1942)
1880 – Lytton Strachey , British writer and critic (d. 1932)
1886 – Oskar Kokoschka , Austrian-Swiss painter, poet, and playwright (d. 1980)
1888 – Ewart Astill , English cricketer and billiards player (d. 1948)
1888 – Fanny Walden , English cricketer and umpire, international footballer (d. 1949)[21]
1889 – Tetsuro Watsuji , Japanese historian and philosopher (d. 1960)
1890 – Theresa Bernstein , Polish-American painter and author (d. 2002)
1891 – Ralph Hitz , Austrian-American hotelier (d. 1940)
1892 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa , Japanese author and educator (d. 1927)
1893 – Mercedes de Acosta , American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)
1896 – Dimitri Mitropoulos , Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
1896 – Moriz Seeler , German playwright and producer (d. 1942)
1899 – Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski , German SS officer (d. 1972)
1900 – Basil Bunting , British poet (d. 1985)[22]
1901–present
1904 – Paul Hartman , American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)
1904 – Glenn Miller , American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1944)[23]
1905 – Doris Hare , Welsh-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2000)
1906 – Phạm Văn Đồng , Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Vietnam (d. 2000)
1909 – Eugene Esmonde , English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1942)
1909 – Winston Sharples , American pianist and composer (d. 1978)
1910 – Archer John Porter Martin , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2002)
1910 – David Niven , English soldier and actor (d. 1983)
1912 – Gerald Emmett Carter , Canadian cardinal (d. 2003)
1912 – Boris Chertok , Polish-Russian engineer and academic (d. 2011)
1914 – Harry Caray , American sportscaster (d. 1998)[23]
1914 – Ralph Ellison , American novelist and literary critic (d. 1994)[23]
1917 – Robert Lowell , American poet (d. 1977)
1917 – Dinah Shore , American singer and actress (d. 1994)[24]
1918 – João Goulart , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24th President of Brazil (d. 1976)
1918 – Gladys Spellman , American educator and politician (d. 1988)
1920 – Max Bentley , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1984)[25]
1920 – Howard Nemerov , American poet and academic (d. 1991)[26]
1921 – Cameron Argetsinger , American race car driver and lawyer (d. 2008)
1921 – Terence Cooke , American cardinal (d. 1983)
1921 – Richard Wilbur , American poet, translator, and essayist (d. 2017)
1922 – William Gaines , American publisher (d. 1992)[23]
1922 – Yitzhak Rabin , Israeli general and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Israel , Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)[23]
1922 – Fred Scolari , American basketball player (d. 2002)[27]
1924 – Arnold Drake , American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)
1924 – Deke Slayton , American soldier, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1993)[23]
1926 – Robert Clary , French-American actor and author (d. 2022)[28]
1926 – Cesare Danova , Italian-American actor (d. 1992)
1926 – Pete Rozelle , American businessman and 3rd National Football League Commissioner (d. 1996)
1926 – Allan Stanley , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
1927 – George O. Abell , American astronomer, academic, and skeptic (d. 1983)
1927 – Harry Belafonte , American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2023)[29]
1927 – Robert Bork , American lawyer and scholar, United States Attorney General (d. 2012)[23]
1928 – Jacques Rivette , French director, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2016)[30]
1929 – Georgi Markov , Bulgarian journalist and author (d. 1978)
1930 – Monu Mukhopadhyay , Indian Bengali actor (d. 2020)
1930 – Gastone Nencini , Italian cyclist (d. 1980)
1934 – Jean-Michel Folon , Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
1934 – Joan Hackett , American actress (d. 1983)
1935 – Robert Conrad , American actor, radio host and stuntman (d. 2020)[23]
1936 – Jean-Edern Hallier , French author (d. 1997)
1939 – Leo Brouwer , Cuban guitarist, composer, and conductor
1939 – Mustansar Hussain Tarar , Pakistani author
1940 – Robin Gray , Australian politician, 37th Premier of Tasmania
1940 – Robert Grossman , American painter, sculptor, and author (d. 2018)
1941 – Robert Hass , American poet
1941 – Dave Marcis , American stock car racing driver
1942 – Richard Myers , American general
1943 – Gil Amelio , American businessman
1943 – José Ángel Iribar , Spanish footballer and manager
1943 – Rashid Sunyaev , Russian-German astronomer and physicist
1944 – Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee , Indian politician, 7th Chief Minister of West Bengal
1944 – John Breaux , American lawyer and politician
1944 – Mike d'Abo , English singer[29]
1944 – Roger Daltrey , English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[29]
1945 – Dirk Benedict , American actor and director[29]
1946 – Gerry Boulet , Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
1946 – Jim Crace , English author and academic
1947 – Alan Thicke , Canadian-American actor and composer (d. 2016)[23]
1951 – Sergei Kourdakov , Russian-American KGB agent (d. 1973)
1952 – Dave Barr , Canadian golfer
1952 – Nevada Barr , American actress and author
1952 – Leigh Matthews , Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster
1952 – Jerri Nielsen , American physician and explorer (d. 2009)
1952 – Martin O'Neill , Northern Irish footballer and manager
1952 – Brian Winters , American basketball player and coach[31]
1953 – Sinan Çetin , Turkish actor, director, and producer
1953 – Carlos Queiroz , Portuguese footballer and manager
1953 – M. K. Stalin , Indian Tamil politician , 8th and incumbent Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu [32]
1954 – Catherine Bach , American actress
1954 – Ron Howard , American actor, director, and producer[29]
1956 – Tim Daly , American actor, director, and producer[29]
1956 – Dalia Grybauskaitė , Lithuanian politician, 8th President of Lithuania [33]
1958 – Nik Kershaw , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1958 – Wayne B. Phillips , Australian cricketer and coach[34]
1958 – Bertrand Piccard , Swiss psychiatrist and aviator[23]
1959 – Nick Griffin , English politician
1961 – Mike Rozier , American football player
1963 – Bryan Batt , American actor[29]
1963 – Ron Francis , Canadian ice hockey player and manager[35]
1963 – Magnus Svensson , Swedish ice hockey player[36]
1963 – Russell Wong , American actor[29]
1965 – Booker T , American professional wrestler and sportscaster[37]
1965 – Chris Eigeman , American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer[29]
1965 – Stewart Elliott , Canadian jockey[38]
1966 – Don Lemon , American journalist[23]
1966 – Zack Snyder , American director, producer, and screenwriter[23]
1967 – George Eads , American actor[29]
1967 – Aron Winter , Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager[39]
1969 – Javier Bardem , Spanish actor and producer[40]
1970 – Yolanda Griffith , American basketball player and coach[41]
1971 – Ma Dong-seok , South Korean-American actor[42]
1971 – Brad Falchuk , American screenwriter, director, and producer[23]
1973 – Jack Davenport , English actor[29]
1973 – Ryan Peake , Canadian musician and songwriter[29]
1973 – Chris Webber , American basketball player and sportscaster[43]
1974 – Mark-Paul Gosselaar , American actor[29]
1977 – Rens Blom , Dutch pole vaulter[44]
1978 – Jensen Ackles , American actor and musician[29]
1979 – Mikkel Kessler , Danish boxer[45]
1979 – Bruno Langlois , Canadian cyclist[46]
1980 – Shahid Afridi , Pakistani cricketer[47]
1980 – Sercan Güvenışık , German-Turkish footballer[48]
1980 – Djimi Traoré , French-Malian footballer[49]
1981 – Will Power , Australian race car driver[50]
1982 – Travis Diener , American-Italian basketball player[51]
1983 – Daniel Carvalho , Brazilian footballer[52]
1983 – Lupita Nyong'o , Kenyan-Mexican actress[53]
1984 – Alexander Steen , Canadian-Swedish ice hockey player[54]
1984 – Claudio Bieler , Argentinian footballer[55]
1985 – Andreas Ottl , German footballer[56]
1986 – Big E , American professional wrestler[57]
1986 – Jonathan Spector , American soccer player[58]
1986 – Alec Utgoff , Ukrainian-English actor[23]
1987 – Kesha , American singer-songwriter and actress[59]
1987 – Kyle O'Reilly , Canadian professional wrestler[60]
1988 – Trevor Cahill , American baseball player[61]
1988 – Jarvis Varnado , American basketball player[62]
1989 – Tenille Dashwood , Australian professional wrestler[63]
1989 – Daniella Monet , American actress[64]
1989 – Emeraude Toubia , Canadian-American actress[23]
1989 – Carlos Vela , Mexican footballer[65]
1991 – Joe Mantiply , American baseball player[66]
1992 – Édouard Mendy , Senegalese footballer[67]
1992 – Tom Walsh , New Zealand athlete[68]
1993 – Juan Bernat , Spanish footballer[69]
1993 – Michael Conforto , American baseball player[70]
1993 – Josh McEachran , English footballer[71]
1993 – Victor Rask , Swedish ice hockey player[72]
1993 – Jordan Veretout , French footballer[73]
1994 – Justin Bieber , Canadian singer-songwriter[29]
1994 – Asanoyama Hiroki , Japanese sumo wrestler[74]
1994 – Tyreek Hill , American football player[75]
1994 – Maximilian Philipp , German footballer[76]
1999 – Oswaldo Cabrera , Venezuelan baseball player[77]
1999 – Brogan Hay , Scottish footballer[78]
2000 – Ja'Marr Chase , American football player[79]
2001 – Wander Franco , Dominican baseball player[80]
2001 – Sapnap , American YouTuber[81]
Deaths
Pre-1600
492 – Felix III , pope of the Catholic Church[82]
589 – David , Welsh bishop and saint
965 – Leo VIII , pope of the Catholic Church
977 – Rudesind , Galician bishop (b. 907)
991 – En'yū , Japanese emperor (b. 959)
1058 – Ermesinde of Carcassonne , countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
1131 – Stephen II , king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1101)
1233 – Thomas , count of Savoy (b. 1178)
1244 – Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr , Welsh noble, son of Llywelyn the Great (b. 1200)
1320 – Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan , Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
1383 – Amadeus VI , count of Savoy (b. 1334)
1510 – Francisco de Almeida , Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
1546 – George Wishart , Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
1601–1900
1620 – Thomas Campion , English poet and composer (b. 1567)[83]
1633 – George Herbert , English poet and orator (b. 1593)
1643 – Girolamo Frescobaldi , Italian keyboardist and composer (b. 1583)
1661 – Richard Zouch , English judge and politician (b. 1590)
1697 – Francesco Redi , Italian physician and poet (b. 1626)
1734 – Roger North , English lawyer and author (b. 1653)
1768 – Hermann Samuel Reimarus , German philosopher and author (b. 1694)
1773 – Luigi Vanvitelli , Italian architect, designed the Palace of Caserta (b. 1700)
1792 – Leopold II , Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)[84]
1792 – Angelo Emo , Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1731)[85]
1841 – Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno , French general and politician, French Minister of Defence (b. 1764)
1862 – Peter Barlow , English mathematician and physicist (b. 1776)
1875 – Tristan Corbière , French poet and educator (b. 1845)
1882 – Theodor Kullak , German pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1818)
1884 – Isaac Todhunter , English mathematician and academic (b. 1820)
1889 – William Henry Monk , English organist and composer (b. 1823)[86]
1901–present
1906 – José María de Pereda , Spanish author (b. 1833)
1911 – Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff , Dutch-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
1914 – Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto , English soldier and politician, 8th Governor General of Canada (b. 1845)
1920 – John H. Bankhead , American lawyer and politician (b. 1842)
1922 – Pichichi , Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
1925 – Homer Plessy , American political activist (b. 1862 or 1863)[87]
1932 – Frank Teschemacher , American Jazz musician (b. 1906)
1936 – Mikhail Kuzmin , Russian author and poet (b. 1871)
1938 – Gabriele D'Annunzio , Italian journalist and politician (b. 1863)
1940 – A. H. Tammsaare , Estonian author (b. 1878)
1942 – George S. Rentz , American commander (b. 1882)
1943 – Alexandre Yersin , Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
1952 – Mariano Azuela , Mexican physician and author (b. 1873)
1966 – Fritz Houtermans , Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1903)
1974 – Bobby Timmons , American pianist and composer (b. 1935)
1976 – Jean Martinon , French conductor and composer (b. 1910)
1978 – Paul Scott , English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
1979 – Mustafa Barzani , Iraqi-Kurdistan politician (b. 1903)
1980 – Wilhelmina Cooper , Dutch-American model and businesswoman, founded Wilhelmina Models (b. 1940)
1980 – Dixie Dean , English footballer (b. 1907)
1983 – Arthur Koestler , Hungarian-English journalist and author (b. 1905)
1984 – Jackie Coogan , American actor (b. 1914)[88]
1988 – Joe Besser , American comedian and actor (b. 1907)
1989 – Vasantdada Patil , Indian politician, 5th Chief Minister of Maharashtra (b. 1917)
1991 – Edwin H. Land , American scientist and businessman, co-founded the Polaroid Corporation (b. 1909)
1993 – Joseph Christopher , American schizophrenic serial killer (born 1955)[89]
1995 – César Rodríguez Álvarez , Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
1995 – Georges J. F. Köhler , German biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1946)
1998 – Archie Goodwin , American author and illustrator (b. 1937)
2004 – Mian Ghulam Jilani , Pakistani general (b. 1914)
2006 – Peter Osgood , English footballer (b. 1947)
2006 – Jack Wild , English actor (b. 1952)
2006 – Nurasyura binte Mohamed Fauzi , Singaporean rape and murder victim (b. 2003)
2010 – Kristian Digby , English television host and director (b. 1977)
2012 – Andrew Breitbart , American journalist and publisher (b. 1969)
2012 – Germano Mosconi , Italian journalist (b. 1932)
2013 – Bonnie Franklin , American actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1944)
2014 – Alain Resnais , French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
2015 – Minnie Miñoso , Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)
2016 – Carole Achache , French writer, photographer and actress (b. 1952)[90]
2018 – María Rubio , Mexican television, film and stage actress (b. 1934)
2019 – Mike Willesee , Australian journalist and producer (b. 1942)
2023 – Just Fontaine , French footballer (b. 1933)[91]
2024 – Iris Apfel , American businesswoman, interior designer, and philanthropist (b. 1921)[92]
2024 – Akira Toriyama , Japanese manga artist (b. 1955)[93]
Holidays and observances
References
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