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A divided city is one which, as a consequence of political changes or border shifts, currently constitutes (or once constituted) two separate entities, or an urban area with a border running through it. Listed below are the localities and the state they belonged to at the time of division.
Especially notable examples of divided cities are divided capitals, including Nicosia (since 1974), Jerusalem (1948–1967; de jure ongoing since 1948), Berlin (1949–1990) and Beirut (1975–1990).
Joint | Parts | |
---|---|---|
Galkayo, Somalia | North Galkayo (administered by Puntland) | South Galkayo (administered by Galmudug) |
Moyale, divided between Kenya and Ethiopia |
Joint | Parts | |
---|---|---|
Bristol, U.S. | Bristol, Tennessee | Bristol, Virginia |
Carmen de Patagones, Argentina | Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires Province | Viedma, Río Negro Province |
El Paso del Norte, Mexico (divided in 1848 after the Mexican–American War) | El Paso, Texas, United States | Ciudad Juárez, Mexico |
Laredo, New Spain/Mexico | Laredo, Texas | Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas (The Mexican city was founded when the border was established, by people moving over the border from what had just become the US city) |
Lloydminster, Canada, divided between Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1905–1930. The community was founded in 1903 in what was then the Northwest Territories, and located on the Fourth Meridian of the Dominion Land Survey, which became the boundary between the newly created provinces two years later. In 1930, the community was reunited as a single town under the shared jurisdiction of both provinces, and reincorporated as a single city in 1958. | ||
Nogales | Nogales, Arizona, U.S. | Nogales, Sonora, Mexico |
Planaltina, Brazil when Federal District was set as the new national capital in 1960 | Planaltina, Federal District | Planaltina, Goiás |
Texarkana, United States | Texarkana, Texas | Texarkana, Arkansas |
Washington, DC, U.S., and suburbs | Washington, DC | Georgetown (Washington, D.C.)—originally in Maryland, moved to the District of Columbia |
Alexandria, Virginia—originally in Virginia, moved to District of Columbia, moved back to Virginia |
Cross-border town | Countries |
---|---|
Aflao and Lomé | Ghana / Togo |
Brazzaville and Kinshasa | Republic of the Congo / Democratic Republic of the Congo |
Um Dafuq and Am Dafok | Sudan/ Central African Republic |
Cross-border town | Countries |
---|---|
Blagoveshchensk and Heihe | Russia / China |
Chandigarh, Panchkula, Mohali | India |
Islamabad–Rawalpindi | Pakistan |
Jaigaon and Phuntsholing | India / Bhutan |
Johor Bahru and Singapore | Malaysia / Singapore |
Kara-Suu and Qorasuv | Kyrgyzstan / Uzbekistan |
Korgas /Khorgos | Russia / Kazakhstan |
Shenzhen /Hong Kong | China / Hong Kong |
Tachileik and Mae Sai | Myanmar / Thailand |
Cross-border town | Countries |
---|---|
Como and Chiasso | Italy / Switzerland |
Konstanz and Kreuzlingen | Germany / Switzerland |
Monaco and Beausoleil, Alpes-Maritimes, Les Moneghetti, Saint-Antoine, Figuiera, Les Salines | Monaco / France |
Póvoa de Varzim and Vila do Conde | Portugal |
Giurgiu and Ruse | Romania / Bulgaria |
Gdańsk and Gdynia | Poland |
Zvornik, and Mali Zvornik | Bosnia and Herzegovina / Serbia |
Tornio and Haparanda | Finland / Sweden |
Cross-border town | Countries |
---|---|
Derby Line, Vermont and Stanstead, Quebec | United States / Canada |
Detroit–Windsor | United States / Canada |
Ottawa and Gatineau | Canada |
Niagara Falls, New York and Niagara Falls, Ontario | United States / Canada |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Camden, New Jersey | United States |
New York City and its neighbors (Jersey City, West New York, Hoboken, New Jersey, etc.) across the Hudson River | United States |
Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan and Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario | United States / Canada |
Texhoma, Oklahoma and Texhoma, Texas | United States |
Union City, Indiana and Union City, Ohio | United States |
Tegucigalpa and Comayagua | Honduras |
San Diego-Tijuana | United States / Mexico |
Cross-border town | Countries |
---|---|
Aceguá and Aceguá | Brazil / Uruguay |
Chuí and Chuy | |
Leticia and Tabatinga | Colombia / Brazil |
Rivera and Santana do Livramento | Uruguay / Brazil |
Notes:
a. | ^ There was international controversy on the status of Jerusalem in 1948 which has been further complicated since 1967. See positions on Jerusalem for further information. |
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