Day of the year
February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 326 days remain until the end of the year (327 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1601 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex , unsuccessfully rebels against Queen Elizabeth I.[ 9] [ 10]
1693 – The College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia , the second-oldest institution of higher education in the Thirteen Colonies , is granted a charter by King William III and Queen Mary II .[ 11]
1807 – Napoleon defeats the coalition forces of Russian General Bennigsen and Prussian General L'Estocq at the Battle of Eylau .[ 12] [ 13]
1817 – An army led by Grand Marshal Las Heras crosses the Andes to join San Martín in the liberation of Chile from Spain .[ 14] [ 15]
1837 – Richard Johnson becomes the first and only Vice President of the United States chosen by the Senate .[ 16] [ 17]
1865 – Delaware refuses to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution , delaying the criminalization of slavery until the amendment's national adoption on December 6, 1865.[ 18] [ 19] The amendment is ultimately ratified by Delaware on February 12, 1901, the 92nd anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's birth.[ 20] [ 21]
1879 – Sandford Fleming first proposes the adoption of Universal Standard Time at a meeting of the Royal Canadian Institute .[ 22] [ 23]
1879 – England's cricket team , led by Lord Harris , is attacked in a riot during a match in Sydney .[ 24]
1885 – The first Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii .[ 25] [ 26]
1887 – The Dawes Act is enacted, authorizing the U.S. President to divide Native American tribal land into individual allotments .[ 27] [ 28] [ 29]
1901–present
1904 – Japanese forces launch a surprise attack against Russian-controlled Port Arthur , marking the start of the Russo-Japanese war .[ 30] [ 31]
1904 – The Dutch Colonial Army 's Marechaussee regiment led by General G.C.E. van Daalen launch a military campaign in the Dutch East Indies ' Northern Sumatra region, leading to the deaths of thousands of civilians.[ 32] [ 33] [ 34]
1910 – The Boy Scouts of America is incorporated by William D. Boyce .[ 35] [ 36]
1915 – D. W. Griffith 's controversial landmark film The Birth of a Nation premieres in Los Angeles .[ 37]
1924 – The first state execution in the United States by gas chamber takes place in Nevada .[ 38] [ 39]
1937 – Spanish Civil War : Republican forces establish the Interprovincial Council of Santander, Palencia and Burgos in Cantabria .[ 40]
1942 – World War II : Japan invades Singapore .[ 41] [ 42]
1945 – World War II: British and Canadian forces commence Operation Veritable to occupy land between the Maas and Rhine rivers .[ 43]
1945 – World War II: Mikhail Devyataev escapes with nine other Soviet POWs from a Nazi concentration camp in Peenemünde , Usedom .[ 44]
1946 – The People's Republic of Korea is dissolved in the North and replaced by the communist -controlled Provisional People's Committee of North Korea .[ 45]
1950 – The Stasi , the secret police of East Germany , is established.[ 46] [ 47]
1960 – Queen Elizabeth II issues an Order-in-Council , proclaiming the House of Windsor and declaring that her descendants will take the name Mountbatten-Windsor .[ 48] [ 49]
1960 – The Hollywood Walk of Fame is founded.[ 50]
1962 – Nine protestors are killed at Charonne station , Paris, by French police under the command of ex-Vichy official and Parisian Prefect of Police Maurice Papon .[ 51] [ 52]
1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq Abd al-Karim Qasim is overthrown by the Ba'ath Party .[ 53] [ 54] [ 55]
1965 – Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean and explodes, killing all 84 people onboard.[ 56] [ 57]
1968 – American civil rights movement : An attack on Black students from South Carolina State University who are protesting racial segregation leaves three dead and 28 injured in Orangeburg, South Carolina .[ 58] [ 59]
1971 – The NASDAQ stock market index opens for the first time.[ 60] [ 61]
1971 – South Vietnamese ground troops launch an incursion into Laos to try to cut off the Ho Chi Minh trail and stop communist infiltration into the country.[ 62] [ 63]
1974 – The crew of Skylab 4 , the last mission to visit the American space station Skylab , returns to Earth after 84 days in space .[ 64] [ 65] [ 66]
1983 – A dust storm hits Melbourne , resulting in the worst drought on record and severe weather conditions in the city.[ 67]
1983 – Irish race horse Shergar is stolen and allegedly killed by gunmen in a ransom attempt by the PIRA .[ 68]
1986 – Twenty-three people are killed when a VIA Rail passenger train collides with a Canadian National freight train near the town of Hinton, Alberta , making it one of the worst rail accidents in Canada.[ 69] [ 70]
1989 – Independent Air Flight 1851 strikes Pico Alto mountain while on approach to Santa Maria Airport in the Azores , killing all 144 passengers on board.[ 71] [ 72]
1993 – An Iran Air Tours Tupolev Tu-154 and an Iranian Air Force Sukhoi Su-24 collide mid-air near Qods, Iran , killing all 133 people onboard both aircraft.[ 73] [ 74]
2010 – Over 2 miles (3.2 km) of road are buried after a storm in the Hindu Kush mountains of Afghanistan triggers a series of avalanches , killing at least 172 people and trapping over 2,000 others.[ 75] [ 76]
2013 – A blizzard kills at least 18 and leaves hundreds of thousands of people without electricity in the northeastern United States and parts of Canada.[ 77] [ 78]
2014 – A hotel fire in Medina, Saudi Arabia , kills 15 Egyptian pilgrims with 130 others injured.[ 79]
Births
Pre-1600
120 – Vettius Valens , Greek astronomer, mathematician, and astrologer (d. ~175)[ 80] [ 81]
412 – Proclus , Greek mathematician and philosopher (d. ~485)[ 82] [ 83] [ 84]
882 – Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid , Egyptian commander and politician, Abbasid Governor of Egypt (d. 946)[ 85]
1191 – Yaroslav II of Vladimir (d. 1246)[ 86]
1291 – Afonso IV of Portugal , Portuguese king (d. 1357)[ 87]
1405 – Constantine XI Palaiologos , Byzantine emperor (d. 1453)[ 88] [ 89]
1487 – Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg , German duke (d. 1550)[ 90]
1514 – Daniele Barbaro , Venetian churchman, diplomat and scholar (d. 1570)[ 91]
1552 – Agrippa d'Aubigné , French poet and soldier (d. 1630)[ 92]
1577 – Robert Burton , English priest, physician, and scholar (d. 1640)[ 93]
1591 – Guercino , Italian painter (d. 1666)[ 94]
1601–1900
1685 – Charles-Jean-François Hénault , French historian and author (d. 1770)[ 95]
1700 – Daniel Bernoulli , Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1782)[ 96]
1720 – Emperor Sakuramachi , Japanese emperor (d. 1750)[ 97] [ 98] [ 99]
1741 – André Grétry , Belgian-French organist and composer (d. 1813)[ 100]
1762 – Gia Long , Vietnamese emperor (d. 1820)[ 101]
1764 – Joseph Leopold Eybler , Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1846)[ 102]
1792 – Caroline Augusta of Bavaria , German princess (d. 1873)[ 103] [ 104] [ 105]
1798 – Grand Duke Michael Pavlovich of Russia , Russian grand duke (d. 1849)[ 106]
1807 – Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins , English sculptor and zoologist (d. 1889)[ 107] [ 108]
1817 – Richard S. Ewell , American general (d. 1872)[ 109]
1819 – John Ruskin , English author, critic, and academic (d. 1900)[ 110]
1820 – William Tecumseh Sherman , American general (d. 1891)[ 111]
1822 – Maxime Du Camp , French photographer and journalist (d. 1894)[ 112]
1825 – Henry Walter Bates , English geographer, biologist, and explorer (d. 1892)[ 113]
1828 – Jules Verne , French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1905)[ 114]
1829 – Vital-Justin Grandin , French-Canadian bishop and missionary (d. 1902)[ 115] [ 116]
1834 – Dmitri Mendeleev , Russian chemist and academic (d. 1907)[ 117]
1850 – Kate Chopin , American author (d. 1904)[ 118]
1860 – Adella Brown Bailey , American politician and suffragist (d. 1937)[ 119]
1866 – Moses Gomberg , Ukrainian-American chemist and academic (d. 1947)[ 120]
1876 – Paula Modersohn-Becker , German painter (d. 1907)[ 121]
1878 – Martin Buber , Austrian-Israeli philosopher and academic (d. 1965)[ 122]
1880 – Franz Marc , German soldier and painter (d. 1916)[ 123]
1880 – Viktor Schwanneke , German actor and director (d. 1931)[ 124]
1882 – Thomas Selfridge , American lieutenant and pilot (d. 1908)[ 125] [ 126]
1883 – Isak Penttala , Finnish politician (d. 1955)[ 127]
1883 – Joseph Schumpeter , Czech-American economist and political scientist (d. 1950)[ 128]
1884 – Snowy Baker , Australian boxer, rugby player, and actor (d. 1953)[ 129]
1886 – Charlie Ruggles , American actor (d. 1970)[ 130] [ 131]
1888 – Edith Evans , English actress (d. 1976)[ 132]
1890 – Claro M. Recto , Filipino lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1960)[ 133]
1893 – Ba Maw , Burmese lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Burma (d. 1977)[ 134]
1894 – King Vidor , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1982)[ 135]
1897 – Zakir Husain , Indian academic and politician, 3rd president of India (d. 1969)[ 136]
1899 – Lonnie Johnson , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1970)[ 137]
1901–present
1902 – Demchugdongrub , Mongol prince and politician, head of state of Mengjiang (d. 1966)[ 138]
1903 – Greta Keller , Austrian-American singer and actress (d. 1977)[ 139] [ 140]
1903 – Tunku Abdul Rahman , 1st Prime Minister of Malaysia (d. 1990)[ 141]
1906 – Chester Carlson , American physicist and lawyer, invented Xerography (d. 1968)[ 142]
1909 – Elisabeth Murdoch , Australian philanthropist (d. 2012)[ 143]
1911 – Elizabeth Bishop , American poet and author (d. 1979)[ 144]
1913 – Betty Field , American actress (d. 1973)[ 145] [ 146]
1913 – Danai Stratigopoulou , Greek singer-songwriter (d. 2009)[ 147]
1914 – Bill Finger , American author and screenwriter, co-created Batman (d. 1974)[ 148]
1915 – Georges Guétary , Egyptian-French singer, dancer, and actor (d. 1997)[ 149]
1918 – Freddie Blassie , American wrestler and manager (d. 2003)[ 150]
1921 – Barney Danson , Canadian colonel and politician, 21st Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 2011)[ 151]
1921 – Nexhmije Hoxha , Albanian politician (d. 2020)[ 152]
1921 – Balram Singh Rai , Guyanese politician, 1st Minister of Home Affairs (d. 2022)[ 153] [ 154]
1921 – Lana Turner , American actress (d. 1995)[ 155]
1922 – Audrey Meadows , American actress and banker (d. 1996)[ 156]
1925 – Jack Lemmon , American actor (d. 2001)[ 157]
1926 – Neal Cassady , American author and poet (d. 1968)[ 158]
1926 – Birgitte Reimer , Danish film actress (d. 2021)[ 159]
1930 – Alejandro Rey , Argentinian-American actor and director (d. 1987)[ 160]
1931 – James Dean , American actor (d. 1955)[ 161]
1931 – Shadia , Egyptian actress and singer (d. 2017)[ 162]
1932 – Cliff Allison , English racing driver and businessman (d. 2005)[ 163]
1932 – John Williams , American pianist, composer, and conductor[ 164]
1933 – Elly Ameling , Dutch soprano[ 165]
1937 – Joe Raposo , American pianist and composer (d. 1989)[ 166] [ 167]
1937 – Harry Wu , Chinese human rights activist (d. 2016)[ 168]
1939 – Jose Maria Sison , Filipino activist and theorist (d. 2022)[ 169]
1940 – Sophie Lihau-Kanza , Congolese politician (d. 1999)[ 170] [ 171]
1940 – Ted Koppel , English-American journalist[ 172]
1941 – Nick Nolte , American actor and producer[ 173]
1941 – Tom Rush , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[ 174] [ 175]
1941 – Jagjit Singh , Indian singer-songwriter (d. 2011)[ 176]
1942 – Robert Klein , American comedian, actor, and singer[ 177]
1942 – Terry Melcher , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)[ 178]
1943 – Creed Bratton , American actor and musician[ 179]
1943 – Valerie Thomas , American scientist and inventor[ 180]
1944 – Roger Lloyd-Pack , English actor (d. 2014)[ 181]
1944 – Sebastião Salgado , Brazilian photographer and journalist[ 182]
1948 – Dan Seals , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)[ 183]
1949 – Brooke Adams , American actress, producer, and screenwriter[ 184]
1949 – Niels Arestrup , French actor, director, and screenwriter[ 185] [ 186]
1952 – Marinho Chagas , Brazilian footballer and coach (d. 2014)[ 187] [ 188]
1953 – Mary Steenburgen , American actress[ 189]
1955 – John Grisham , American lawyer and author[ 190]
1955 – Jim Neidhart , American wrestler (d. 2018)[ 191] [ 192]
1956 – Marques Johnson , American basketball player and sportscaster[ 193] [ 194]
1957 – Karine Chemla , French historian of mathematics and sinologist[ 195] [ 196]
1958 – Sherri Martel , American wrestler and manager (d. 2007)[ 197] [ 198] [ 199]
1958 – Marina Silva , Brazilian environmentalist and politician[ 200]
1959 – Henry Czerny , Canadian actor[ 179]
1959 – Heinz Gunthardt , Swiss tennis player[ 201]
1959 – Andrew Hoy , Australian equestrian rider[ 202] [ 203] [ 204]
1959 – Mauricio Macri , Argentinian businessman and politician, President of Argentina [ 205]
1960 – Benigno Aquino III , Filipino politician, 15th President of the Philippines (d. 2021)[ 206]
1960 – Dino Ciccarelli , Canadian ice hockey player[ 207] [ 208]
1961 – Vince Neil , American singer-songwriter and actor[ 209]
1963 – Mohammad Azharuddin , Indian cricketer and politician[ 210] [ 211] [ 212]
1964 – Arlie Petters , Belizean-American mathematical physicist and academic[ 213]
1964 – Santosh Sivan , Indian director, cinematographer, producer, and actor[ 214]
1964 – Trinny Woodall , English fashion designer and author[ 215]
1966 – Kirk Muller , Canadian ice hockey player and coach[ 216] [ 217]
1966 – Hristo Stoichkov , Bulgarian footballer and manager[ 218]
1967 – Adelir Antônio de Carli , Brazilian priest and balloonist[ 219]
1967 – Michael Ansley , American basketball player[ 220]
1968 – Gary Coleman , American actor (d. 2010)[ 221]
1969 – Pauly Fuemana , New Zealand-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)[ 222]
1969 – Mary Robinette Kowal , American puppeteer and author[ 223]
1969 – Mary McCormack , American actress and producer[ 224]
1970 – Stephanie Courtney , American actress and comedian[ 225]
1970 – John Filan , Australian footballer and coach[ 226] [ 227] [ 228]
1970 – Alonzo Mourning , American basketball player and executive[ 229]
1971 – Aidy Boothroyd , English footballer and manager[ 230] [ 231]
1971 – Mika Karppinen , Swedish-Finnish drummer and songwriter[ 232] [ 233]
1971 – Susan Misner , American actress[ 179]
1972 – Big Show , American wrestler and actor[ 234] [ 235]
1973 – Michelle Brogan , Australian basketball player[ 236]
1974 – Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo , French musician, singer, composer, and record producer[ 179]
1974 – Seth Green , American actor, voice artist, comedian, producer, writer, and director[ 237] [ 238]
1974 – Joshua Morrow , American actor[ 179]
1974 – Kimbo Slice , Bahamian-American mixed martial artist (d. 2016)[ 239]
1976 – Khaled Mashud , Bangladeshi cricketer[ 240]
1976 – Nicolas Vouilloz , French rally driver and mountain biker[ 241]
1977 – Dave Farrell , American musician and songwriter[ 179]
1977 – Roman Kostomarov , Russian ice dancer[ 242]
1978 – Ranveer Brar , Indian chef, author, restauranteur, and television personality[ 243]
1978 – Mick de Brenni , Australian politician[ 244]
1979 – Aaron Cook , American baseball player[ 245] [ 246]
1980 – William Jackson Harper , American actor[ 247] [ 248] [ 249]
1981 – Steve Gohouri , Ivorian footballer (d. 2015)[ 250] [ 251]
1981 – Myriam Montemayor Cruz , Mexican singer[ 252] [ 253]
1981 – Jim Parrack , American actor[ 179]
1983 – Jermaine Anderson , Canadian basketball player[ 254] [ 255]
1983 – Cory Jane , New Zealand rugby player[ 256] [ 257]
1984 – Sean Bergenheim , Finnish ice hockey player[ 258]
1984 – Cecily Strong , American actress[ 259]
1984 – Panagiotis Vasilopoulos , Greek basketball player[ 260]
1985 – Petra Cetkovská , Czech tennis player[ 261]
1985 – Jeremy Davis , American bass player and songwriter[ 262] [ 263]
1985 – Félix Pie , Dominican baseball player[ 264]
1985 – Brian Randle , American basketball player and coach[ 265] [ 266]
1986 – Anderson .Paak , American singer, songwriter, rapper, and record producer[ 267]
1987 – Javi García , Spanish footballer[ 268]
1987 – Carolina Kostner , Italian figure skater[ 269]
1988 – Keegan Meth , Zimbabwean cricketer[ 270] [ 271]
1989 – Zac Guildford , New Zealand rugby player[ 272] [ 273]
1989 – JaJuan Johnson , American basketball player[ 274]
1989 – Julio Jones , American football player[ 275]
1989 – Brendan Smith , Canadian ice hockey player[ 276]
1989 – Courtney Vandersloot , American-Hungarian basketball player[ 277]
1990 – Bethany Hamilton , American surfer[ 278]
1990 – Klay Thompson , American basketball player[ 279]
1991 – Nam Woo-hyun , South Korean singer[ 280]
1992 – Bruno Martins Indi , Portuguese-Dutch footballer[ 281] [ 282]
1994 – Hakan Çalhanoğlu , Turkish footballer[ 283]
1994 – Nikki Yanofsky , Canadian singer-songwriter[ 284] [ 285]
1995 – Gabriel Deck , Argentine basketball player[ 286]
1995 – Joshua Kimmich , German footballer[ 287] [ 288]
1996 – Kenedy , Brazilian footballer[ 289] [ 290]
1996 – Leighton Vander Esch , American football player[ 291]
1997 – Kathryn Newton , American actress[ 278]
1998 – Rui Hachimura , Japanese basketball player[ 292]
Deaths
Pre-1600
538 – Severus of Antioch , patriarch of Antioch (b. 465)[ 293] [ 294]
1204 – Alexios IV Angelos , Byzantine emperor (b. 1182)[ 295]
1229 – Ali ibn Hanzala , sixth Dāʿī al-Muṭlaq of Tayyibi Isma'ilism [ 296]
1250 – Robert I, Count of Artois (b. 1216)[ 297] [ 298] [ 299] [ 300]
1250 – William II Longespée, Earl of Salisbury , English martyr (b. 1212)[ 301] [ 302]
1265 – Hulagu Khan , Mongol ruler (b. 1217)[ 303]
1285 – Theodoric of Landsberg (b. 1242)[ 304] [ 305] [ 306] [ 307]
1296 – Przemysł II of Poland (b. 1257)[ 308] [ 309]
1314 – Helen of Anjou , queen of Serbia (b. 1236)[ 310] [ 311] [ 312]
1382 – Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans (b. 1328)[ 313] [ 314] [ 315]
1537 – Saint Gerolamo Emiliani , Italian humanitarian (b. 1481)[ 316]
1599 – Robert Rollock , Scottish theologian and academic (b. 1555)[ 317] [ 318] [ 319]
1601–1900
1901–present
1907 – Hendrik Willem Bakhuis Roozeboom , Dutch chemist and academic (b. 1854)[ 331]
1910 – Hans Jæger , Norwegian philosopher and activist (b. 1854)[ 332]
1915 – François Langelier , Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 10th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (b. 1838)[ 333]
1921 – George Formby Sr , English actor and singer (b. 1876)[ 334]
1921 – Peter Kropotkin , Russian zoologist, geographer, and philologist (b. 1842)[ 335]
1928 – Theodor Curtius , German chemist (b. 1857)[ 336]
1932 – Yordan Milanov , Bulgarian architect, designed the Sveti Sedmochislenitsi Church (b. 1867)[ 337] [ 338] [ 339]
1935 – Eemil Nestor Setälä , Finnish linguist and politician, Minister for Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)[ 340] [ 341] [ 342]
1936 – Charles Curtis , American lawyer and politician, 31st Vice President of the United States (b. 1860)[ 343]
1938 – Olga Taratuta , Ukrainian Jewish anarchist (b. 1876)[ 344]
1945 – Italo Santelli , Italian fencer and coach (b. 1866)[ 345]
1956 – Connie Mack , American baseball player and manager (b. 1862)[ 346]
1957 – Walther Bothe , German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891)[ 347]
1957 – John von Neumann , Hungarian-American mathematician and physicist (b. 1903)[ 348]
1959 – William J. Donovan , American head of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) (b. 1883)[ 349]
1960 – J. L. Austin , English philosopher and academic (b. 1911)[ 350]
1960 – Giles Gilbert Scott , English architect and engineer, designed the Red telephone box and Liverpool Cathedral (b. 1880)[ 351]
1963 – George Dolenz , Italian-American actor (b. 1908)[ 352] [ 353]
1964 – Ernst Kretschmer , German psychiatrist and author (b. 1888)[ 354]
1970 – Cahir Healy , Northern Irish republican and politician (b. 1877)[ 355]
1971 – Kanaiyalal Munshi , Indian independence movement activist, politician, writer and educationist (b. 1887)[ 356]
1972 – Markos Vamvakaris , Greek singer-songwriter and bouzouki player (b. 1905)[ 357] [ 358]
1975 – Robert Robinson , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b.1886)[ 359]
1977 – Eivind Groven , Norwegian composer and theorist (b. 1901)[ 360]
1979 – Dennis Gabor , Hungarian-English physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[ 361]
1980 – Nikos Xilouris , Greek singer-songwriter (b. 1936)[ 362] [ 363] [ 364]
1982 – John Hay Whitney , American financier and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (b. 1904)[ 365]
1985 – William Lyons , English businessman, co-founded Swallow Sidecar Company (b. 1901)[ 366]
1987 – Harriet E. MacGibbon , American actress (b. 1905)[ 367] [ 368]
1990 – Del Shannon , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)[ 369]
1990 – Ernest Titterton , British Australian nuclear physicist (b. 1916)[ 370]
1992 – Stanley Armour Dunham , American sergeant (b. 1918)[ 371]
1994 – Raymond Scott , American pianist and composer (b. 1908)[ 372]
1996 – Del Ennis , American baseball player (b. 1925)[ 373]
1997 – Corey Scott , American motorcycle stunt rider (b. 1968)[ 374]
1998 – Halldór Laxness , Icelandic author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902)[ 375]
1998 – Enoch Powell , English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for Health (b. 1912)[ 376]
1998 – Julian Simon , American economist and author (b. 1932)[ 377]
1999 – Iris Murdoch , Irish-born British novelist and philosopher (b. 1919)[ 378]
2000 – Sid Abel , Canadian-American ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1918)[ 379]
2000 – Derrick Thomas , American football player (b. 1967)[ 380]
2001 – Ivo Caprino , Norwegian director and screenwriter (b. 1920)[ 381]
2002 – Ong Teng Cheong , Singaporean architect and politician, 5th President of Singapore (b. 1936)[ 382]
2004 – Julius Schwartz , American journalist and author (b. 1915)[ 383]
2005 – A. Chandranehru , Sri Lankan sailor and politician (b. 1944)[ 384]
2006 – Elton Dean , English saxophonist, songwriter, and producer (b. 1945)[ 385]
2006 – Thierry Fortineau , French actor (b. 1953)[ 386]
2006 – Akira Ifukube , Japanese composer (b. 1914)[ 387]
2007 – Anna Nicole Smith , American model and actress (b. 1967)[ 388]
2007 – Ian Stevenson , Canadian-American psychiatrist and academic (b. 1918)[ 389]
2008 – Ruby Garrard Woodson , American educator and cultural historian (b. 1931)[ 390] [ 391]
2010 – John Murtha , American colonel and politician (b. 1932)[ 392]
2011 – Tony Malinosky , American baseball player and soldier (b. 1909)[ 393]
2012 – Wando , Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1945)[ 394] [ 395]
2012 – Luis Alberto Spinetta , Argentinian singer-songwriter (b. 1950)[ 396]
2013 – Giovanni Cheli , Italian cardinal (b. 1918)[ 397]
2013 – James DePreist , American conductor and educator (b. 1936)[ 398]
2013 – Maureen Dragone , American journalist and author (b. 1920)[ 399] [ 400]
2013 – Nevin Scrimshaw , American scientist (b. 1918)[ 401]
2014 – Els Borst , Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (b. 1932)[ 402] [ 403]
2014 – Maicon Pereira de Oliveira , Brazilian footballer (b. 1988)[ 404]
2014 – Nancy Holt , American sculptor and painter (b. 1938)[ 405]
2015 – Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde , Finnish physician and parapsychologist (b. 1939)[ 406] [ 407]
2016 – Amelia Bence , Argentine actress (b. 1914)[ 408]
2016 – Nida Fazli , Indian poet and songwriter (b. 1938)[ 409]
2016 – Margaret Forster , English historian, author, and critic (b. 1938)[ 410]
2016 – Violette Verdy , French ballerina (b. 1933)[ 411]
2017 – Peter Mansfield , English physicist, Nobel laureate (b. 1933)[ 412]
2017 – Rina Matsuno , Japanese idol singer (b. 1998)[ 413] [ 414]
2017 – Alan Simpson , English scriptwriter (b. 1929)[ 415]
2020 – Robert Conrad , American actor (b. 1935)[ 416]
2021 – Marty Schottenheimer , American football player and coach (b. 1943)[ 417]
2021 – Mary Wilson , American singer (b. 1944)[ 418] [ 419]
2023 – Arto Heiskanen , Finnish professional hockey player (b. 1963)[ 420] [ 421] [ 422]
Holidays and observances
References
^ "Constantius III | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2022-12-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Grigorjevič, Jan Vasilij (1991). Batu-kan istorijski roman (in Serbian). Translated by Nikola Tomičić; Illustrated by Đorđe Lobačev. Belgrade: Prosvjeta . ISBN 8607005944 . OCLC 438360055 .
^ Shubin, Daniel H. (February 2, 2004). A History of Russian Christianity (Volume 1 ed.). Algora Pub. ISBN 9780875862897 .
^ Rogers, Clifford J. (June 21, 2010). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology (1st ed.). Oxford University Press . p. 567. ISBN 978-0-19-533403-6 . Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2019 .
^ Nicol, Donald M. (October 29, 1993). The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press . ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6 .
^ de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989). L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (in French). Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben. ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9 . OCLC 22210318 .
^ "Mary Queen of Scots" . Westminster Abbey . Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022 .
^ "Catholicism in the Elizabethan age - WJEC Catholic plots - Ridolfi, Throckmorton, Babington" . BBC Bitesize . Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022 .
^ Shakespeare, William; Evans, Gwynne Blakemore (December 31, 1996). Tobin, Joseph Jay (ed.). The Riverside Shakespeare (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin . p. 84. ISBN 978-0395858226 . Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2021 .
^ "Robert Devereux, 2nd earl of Essex | English Soldier, Courtier & Politician" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-11-06. Archived from the original on 2020-07-31. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "History & Traditions" . College of William & Mary . Archived from the original on 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ The Book of Dates; Or, Treasury of Universal Reference: ... New and Revised Edition . C. Griffin & Company. 1866. p. 570. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-08 .
^ "Battle of Eylau | Summary" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Fernández, José B. (1994). José de San Martín: Latin America's Quiet Hero . Millbrook Press . p. 23. ISBN 978-1-56294-383-7 . Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2021-02-08 .
^ "Army of the Andes | Liberation, San Martín & Chile" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "U.S. Senate: The Senate Elects a Vice President" . US Senate . Archived from the original on 2023-03-31. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Richard M. Johnson (1837–1841)" . Miller Center . 2016-10-04. Archived from the original on 2024-01-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Which Side of Black History is Delaware on?" . ACLU Delaware . 2022-02-11. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 13 – 'The Abolition of Slavery' " . Ronald Reagan Presidential Library . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "What is Juneteenth?" . YWCA Delaware . 2023-06-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Today in History - February 12" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Sir Sandford Fleming, the Father of Standard Time" . ThoughtCo . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Honorary Member: Sandford Fleming" . Royal Astronomical Society of Canada . 2013-04-03. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Lord Harris and the Sydney Cricketers!" . The Brisbane Courier . 30 May 1879. p. 3. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2021 .
^ "Japanese Immigrants Arrive in Hawaii" . National Geographic . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Tomizo and Tokujiro" . BYU Studies Quarterly . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Dawes Act (1887)" . US National Archives . 2021-09-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "History – ILTF" . Indian Land Tenure Foundation . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Dawes General Allotment Act | History, Significance, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-09-22. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Battle of Port Arthur" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Saelee, Mike. "Research Guides: Russo-Japanese War: Topics in Chronicling America: Introduction" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Acehnese War | Sumatra, Netherlands & Sultanate of Aceh" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Zwitzer, H.L. (1989). "Daalen, Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van (1863–1930)" . Huygens Institute for the History of the Netherlands (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2022 .
^ Sidarto, Linawati (2011). "Images of a grisly past" . The Jakarta Post . Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-26 .
^ "William Dickson Boyce" . W. D. Boyce Council, BSA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "W.D. Boyce Council, Boy Scouts of America Endowment Fund" . Morton Community Foundation . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Lang, Robert (1994). The Birth of a Nation: D.W. Griffith, Director . Rutgers University Press . p. 30. ISBN 9780813520278 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-02-26 .
^ Apoyan, Jackie (2015-12-09). "Nevada gas chamber chair goes on display" . The Mob Museum . Archived from the original on 2023-04-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Gas chamber | Execution Device & History" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2015-06-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Solla Gutiérrez, Miguel Ángel (2011). Una efímera autonomía (Consejo Interprovincial de Santander, Palencia y Burgos) (PDF) (in Spanish). Santander : Centro de Estudios Montañeses. ISBN 978-84-938671-3-3 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-01-25.
^ "World War II - Fall of Singapore, Japanese Occupation, British Surrender" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "The Battle of Singapore 80 years on" . Commonwealth War Graves Commission . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Liberation of the Netherlands and Capitulation of Germany" . Juno Beach Centre . 2014-03-28. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Life and the feat of Mikhail Devyatayev" . CSTO . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Buzo, Adrian (2002). The Making of Modern Korea . London: Routledge . p. 60 . ISBN 0-415-23749-1 .
^ Fulbrook, Mary (1995). Anatomy of a Dictatorship: Inside the GDR, 1949-1989 . Oxford University Press . p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-820312-4 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-02-08 .
^ "Stasi | Meaning, Facts, Methods, & Files" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-10-13. Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "House of Windsor | History, Family Tree, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-23. Archived from the original on 2023-01-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "The centenary of the creation of the House of Windsor" . The Gazette . Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "History of the Walk of Fame" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . Archived from the original on 2022-02-08. Retrieved 2022-02-08 .
^ Johnson, Douglas (2007-02-19). "Maurice Papon" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Duhan, John (June 12, 2013). "Vive le Proletariat: The 1968 Revolt of French Workers and Students" . Western Michigan University . Archived from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved October 4, 2023 .
^ "ʿAbd al-Karīm Qāsim | Iraqi Prime Minister, Revolutionary Leader" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2022-12-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Events 1950-1979" . PBS . Archived from the original on 2023-04-29. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Rusk, Dean (February 9, 1963). "154. Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Kennedy" . Office of the Historian . Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023 .
^ Civil Aeronautics Board (November 14, 1966). "Investigation of Aircraft Accident: Eastern Airlines: Jones Beach, L.I., N.Y.: 1965-02-08" . ROSA P . Archived from the original on 2023-08-11. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Bigart, Homer (February 9, 1965). "Debris Is Found; Ships Search Area – Eastern Plane Was on Way South 84 Lost as DC-7 Crashes into the Atlantic Near Jones Beach Debris Is Found By Serch (sic) Ships But No Survivors Are Seen – Eastern Airliner Had Left Here for South" . The New York Times . p. 1. Archived from the original on 2018-08-29. Retrieved 2009-12-07 .
^ "Feb. 8, 1968: Orangeburg Massacre" . Zinn Education Project . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "A Remembrance of the Orangeburg Massacre" . University of South Carolina . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Terrell, Ellen. "Research Guides: Wall Street and the Stock Exchanges: Historical Resources: Stock Exchanges" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "NASDAQ | Stock Market, Exchange, Trading Definition" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Mello, Lawrence. "Primary Sources: Vietnam War Operation Lam Son 719 (1971)" . Florida Atlantic University Library . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Battlefield: Vietnam | Timeline" . PBS . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "The Real Story of the Skylab 4 "Strike" in Space" . NASA . 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Skylab 4" . NASA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Skylab: The myth of the mutiny in space" . BBC News . 2021-03-20. Archived from the original on 2023-03-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Ash Wednesday 1983" . Forest Fire Management Victoria . 2023-02-15. Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ McKenzie, Sheena (2013-02-07). "Whodunnit? Sport's greatest unsolved kidnapping 30 years on" . CNN . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "25th anniversary of train disaster in Hinton" . CTV . 2011-02-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Hinton remembers deadly rail disaster" . CBC.ca . February 8, 2006. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved October 4, 2023 .
^ Wise, Peter (1989-02-09). "144 are feared dead in Azores plane crash" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2020-08-21 .
^ "The jet that crashed in the Azores Wednesday, killing..." UPI . 1989-02-09. Retrieved 2020-08-21 .
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154M EP-ITD Tehran-Mehrabad Airport (THR)" . Aviation Safety Network . Archived from the original on 2018-11-09. Retrieved 2019-10-25 .
^ "Planes collide over Iran, killing at least 132" . The Washington Post . February 9, 1993. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Nordland, Rod (2010-02-09). "Avalanches Kill Dozens on Mountain Highway in Afghanistan" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2010-02-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Deadly avalanches in Afghanistan" . NBC News . 2010-02-10. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "U.S. blizzard kills two, leaves thousands without power" . Reuters . 2013-02-09. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Harris, Paul (2013-02-09). "Snowstorm knocks out power for thousands across north-east US" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Fifteen pilgrims die in Saudi Arabia hotel fire: report" . Reuters . 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2014 .
^ Brennan, Chris (10 February 2017). Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune . Amor Fati Publications. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-9985889-0-2 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018 .
^ Hall, Claire; Shaw, Liam P. (16 May 2022). "The logic of planetary combination in Vettius Valens" . University of Oxford . arXiv :2205.07616 . Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023 .
^ Berg, Rudolphus Maria (1 January 2001). Proclus' Hymns: Essays, Translations, Commentary . Brill . p. 3. ISBN 90-04-12236-2 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2018 .
^ Helmig, Christoph; Steel, Carlos (2021), "Proclus" , in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University , archived from the original on 2022-01-26, retrieved 2023-10-05
^ "Proclus | Philosophy, Works, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Bacharach, Jere L. (2006). Islamic History Through Coins: An Analysis and Catalogue of Tenth-century Ikhshidid Coinage . American University in Cairo Press . p. 21. ISBN 978-977-424-930-3 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ Wieczynski, Joseph L. (1994). The Modern Encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet History . Academic International Press . ISBN 978-0-87569-064-3 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11 .
^ "Afonso IV | Medieval Ruler, Portuguese Monarch, Military Leader" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Encyclopedia of World Biography . Gale Research . 1998. ISBN 978-0-7876-2544-3 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11 .
^ "Constantine XI Palaeologus | Fall of Constantinople, Last Byzantine Emperor, Ottoman Conquest" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Ulrich | German nobleman, Elector of Brandenburg, Reformer" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-11-02. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Titian; Biadene, Susanna (1990). Yakush, Mary (ed.). Titian: Prince of Painters . Prestel . ISBN 9783791311029 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-11 .
^ "Théodore-Agrippa d' Aubigné | French Huguenot Soldier & Poet" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-09-28. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Robert Burton | English Author, Scholar & Clergyman" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-07-04. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Il Guercino | Baroque painter, Bolognese school, Carracci" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2017-02-20. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Hénault, Charles Jean François" . Croatian Encyclopedia . Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography . Archived from the original on 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ "Daniel Bernoulli | Swiss Mathematician & Physicist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2015-05-17. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Klaproth, Julius von (1834). Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon (in French). Oriental Translation Fund . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "桜町天皇, 1720-1750" . National Diet Library (in Japanese). 29 May 2006. Archived from the original on 11 April 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023 .
^ "桜町天皇他奉納和歌五十首" . Nara Women's University . Archived from the original on 2022-07-01. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Don, Randel (1996). The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music . Harvard University Press . p. 332. ISBN 978-0-674-37299-3 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ "Gia Long | Vietnamese History, Nguyen Dynasty, Unification" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Latham, Alison (2004). The Oxford Dictionary of Musical Works . Oxford University Press . p. 195. ISBN 978-0-19-861020-5 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ "Portrait of Caroline Augusta of Bavaria (1792–1875), Fourth Wife of Emperor Franz II (I)" . Liechtenstein Museum . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Kaiserin Karoline Auguste von Bayern (1792-1873), Gemahlin von Franz II. (I.) ?" . Kunsthistorisches Museum (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Carolina Augusta" . Salzburg Museum (in German). Salzburg: Zaunrith'sche Buchdruckerei. 1873. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ McNaughton, Arnold (1973). The book of kings: a royal genealogy . Garnstone Press. ISBN 978-0-900391-19-4 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ Haydn, Joseph (1869). Haydn's Universal Index of Biography from the Creation to the Present Time: For the Use of the Statesman, the Historian, and the Journalist . E. Moxon, son, & Co. p. 242 .
^ "Collection: Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins Album" . archivalcollections.drexel.edu . Drexel University . Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ Pfanz, Donald C. (9 November 2000). Richard S. Ewell: A Soldier's Life . University of North Carolina Press . p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8078-8852-0 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2018 .
^ "John Ruskin | Biography, Criticism, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-10-09. Archived from the original on 2023-09-13. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "William Tecumseh Sherman | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-10-19. Archived from the original on 2023-10-12. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Maxime Du Camp | Traveler, Explorer, Photographer" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-05-09. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "H.W. Bates | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-07-18. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Jules Verne | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-11-02. Archived from the original on 2020-09-20. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Biography | OMI World" . Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate . 2017-08-11. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Biography – Grandin, Vital-Justin – Volume XIII (1901-1910)" . Dictionary of Canadian Biography . Archived from the original on 2023-04-18. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Dmitri Mendeleev | Biography, Periodic Table, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-14. Archived from the original on 2023-05-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Kate Chopin | Feminist Writer, Short Stories, Novels" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-18. Archived from the original on 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Maiberger-Horner, Jessica. "Biographical Sketch of Adella Brown Bailey" . Biographical Database of NAWSA Suffragists, 1890–1920 . Alexander Street . Archived from the original on 3 November 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2019 .
^ "Moses Gomberg | Organic Chemistry, Free Radicals, Reactions" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Paula Modersohn-Becker | Impressionist, Expressionist, Modernist" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Martin Buber | Jewish Existentialist, Dialogical Philosopher" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Franz Marc | German Expressionist Painter, Animal Artworks" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-05-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Schwannecke, Viktor – Staatsminister, leitende Verwaltungsbeamte und (NS-) Funktionsträger in Bayern 1918 bis 1945" . Bavarikon.de . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Lieutenant Thomas E. Selfridge" . 2007-03-14. Archived from the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Thomas Etholen Selfridge" . National Aviation Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Kansanedustajat: Isak Penttala" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland . Archived from the original on 11 June 2011.
^ "Joseph Schumpeter | Austrian, Capitalism, Innovation" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Mandle, W. F., "Reginald Leslie (Snowy) Baker (1884–1953)" , Australian Dictionary of Biography , Canberra: Australian National University , archived from the original on 2023-10-05, retrieved 2023-10-04
^ "Charles Ruggles" . Academy of Television Arts & Sciences . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Charles Ruggles" . Hollywood Walk of Fame . 2019-10-25. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Dame Edith Evans | Biography, Notable Roles & British Theatre" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Claro Mayo Recto | Philippine Nationalism, Political Reform & Education" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Ba Maw | Burma Independence, World War II, Politics" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "King Vidor | Biography, Movies, Assessment, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Zakir Husain | Indian Politician, Educator, Economist" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2019-05-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Lonnie Johnson | Biography, Songs, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Jagchid, Sechin (1999). The Last Mongol Prince: The Life and Times of Demchugdongrob, 1902–1966 . Western Washington University . ISBN 978-0914584216 .
^ Hughes, Allen (1977-11-06). "Greta Keller dies; singer and actress" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Greta Keller" . Discography of American Historical Recordings . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Alhaj | Malaysian leader, independence leader, statesman" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Chester F. Carlson | Xerography, Photocopying, Electrophotography" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-15. Archived from the original on 2023-06-01. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Starck, Nigel (2012-12-05). "Dame Elisabeth Murdoch obituary" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Elizabeth Bishop" . Academy of American Poets . Archived from the original on 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Hudson, Edward (1973-09-15). "Betty Field, Actress, Is Dead at 55" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Field, Betty (1913-1973)" . datos.bne.es (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Danaē Stratēgopoulou (Δανάη Στρατηγοπούλου)" . Discography of American Historical Recordings . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Author Search Results" . Texas A&M University . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Georges Guétary" . Discography of American Historical Recordings . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "All you "pencil-neck geeks,' pay attention" . Tampa Bay Times . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Barney Danson" . Ontario Jewish Archives . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Elsie, Robert (2010). Historical Dictionary of Albania . Rowman & Littlefield . pp. 195–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6188-6 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ "Historical information events and dates on the Parliament of Guyana from 1718 to 2006" (PDF) . Parliament of Guyana . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-05. Retrieved 13 May 2021 .
^ Seecharan, Clem (24 January 2022). "Balram Singh Rai: The source of his politics" . Stabroek News . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2022 .
^ "Lana Turner | Biography, Movies, Scandals, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-07-17. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Commire, Anne (12 December 2000). Women in World History . Gale . ISBN 978-0-7876-4069-9 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2018 .
^ "Jack Lemmon | Biography, Movies, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Sandison, David; Vickers, Graham (2006-11-19). "Neal Cassady" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Birgitte Reimer" . Danish Film Institute (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Alejandro Rey Is Dead; A Film and a TV Actor" . The New York Times . 1987-05-24. ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "James Dean | Biography, Movies, Death, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-26. Archived from the original on 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Shadia, Egyptian Actress and Singer, Is Dead" . The New York Times . November 29, 2017.
^ "Cliff Allison" . The Independent . 9 April 2005. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2010 .
^ "John Williams | Biography, Movies, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-30. Archived from the original on 2023-05-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Soprano Elly Ameling" . ABC . 2023-04-04. Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Harnsberger, Lindsey C. (October 1996). Essential Dictionary of Music: Definitions, Composers, Theory, Instrument & Vocal Ranges . Alfred Music Publishing . pp. 238–. ISBN 978-0-88284-728-3 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2018-10-12 .
^ Flint, Peter B. (1989-02-06). "Joseph G. Raposo Is Dead at 51; Helped to Create 'Sesame Street' " . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2023-06-25. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ "Harry Hongda Wu | Chinese-American Activist & Human Rights Advocate" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2019-09-06. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Mydans, Seth (2022-12-19). "Jose Maria Sison, Philippine Communist Party Founder, Dies at 83" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2023-03-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Samedi dernier au Sacré-Cœur de la Gombe: Pensée pieuse en mémoire de Marcel Lihau et Sophie Kanza" . Groupe de Presse l'Avenir (in French). 2015-04-06. Archived from the original on 2016-12-26. Retrieved 2018-08-21 .
^ "Pour la première fois une femme evient ministre" . Le Monde (in French). 1966-11-01. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ "Ted Koppel Collection A description of the collection at Syracuse University" . Syracuse University Libraries . Archived from the original on 2023-06-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Nick Nolte | Biography, Movies, Television, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-14. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Tom Rush" . The Music Museum of New England . 2022-12-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "On His 80th Birthday, Musician Tom Rush Reflects On A Career That's Been '99% Magic' " . WBUR . 2021-02-08. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ Nazir, Asjad (2011-10-25). "Jagjit Singh obituary" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2018-09-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Robert Klein | Stand-Up, HBO Specials, Comedian, & Sisters Rosensweig" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-10-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Cartwright, Garth (2004-11-23). "Terry Melcher" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-19. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ a b c d e f g Rose, Mike (8 February 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for February 8, 2023 includes celebrities John Williams, Seth Green" . The Plain Dealer . Associated Press . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Valerie Thomas | Biography, NASA, Invention, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Obituary: Roger Lloyd Pack" . BBC News . 2014-01-16. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Sebastiao Salgado | Biography, Photography, Books, Genesis, Documentary, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-05-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Friskics-Warren, Bill (2009-03-27). "Dan Seals, 61, Pop Duo's England Dan, Dies" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2018-11-24. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Brooke Adams Filmography" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Niels Arestrup" . Roseville Public Library . Roseville, California . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Niels Arestrup News & Biography" . Empire . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Marinho Chagas" . FGV CPDOC (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Lateral da seleção na Copa de 1974, Marinho Chagas morre aos 62 anos" . ESPN (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Mary Steenburgen | Biography, Movies, TV Shows, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-02-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "John Grisham | Biography, Books, Movies, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-21. Archived from the original on 2023-09-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Jim 'The Anvil' Neidhart dies" . Canoe.com . Archived from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved August 13, 2018 .
^ "Jim Neidhart, Wrestler Known as the Anvil, Is Dead at 63" . The New York Times . 2018-08-14. ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ "Marques Johnson" . NCAA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Collins, Bob; Collins, Sandy (August 2016). "Los Angeles Unified School District Alumni History and Hall of Fame Project" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Curriculum Vitae Professor Dr Karine Chemla" (PDF) . German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Karine Chemla" (PDF) . University of Lorraine . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-05-14. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Oliver, Greg (June 15, 2007). "Sherri Martel dead at 49" . SLAM! Wrestling . Archived from the original on January 2, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2009 .
^ Spears, Jim (January 4, 2005). "Women's wrestlers today are tougher, better" . The Times and Democrat . Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2009 .
^ "Sherry Russell Obituary (2007) - The Birmingham News" . Legacy.com . July 1, 2007. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-01-29 .
^ "The Green Activist Who Might Become Brazil's Next President" . Time . 2014-08-20. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Heinz Gunthardt" . ATP Tour . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Andrew Hoy, Australian event rider heading for his eighth Olympics" . Horse & Hound . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Andrew Hoy Oam Equesterian" . Sport Australia Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 2023-03-25. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Andrew Hoy" . Australian Olympic Committee . 2021-06-26. Archived from the original on 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Mauricio Macri | Biography & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2019-03-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Heath-Brown, Nick (7 February 2017). The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World . Springer . p. 968. ISBN 978-1-349-57823-8 . Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2021 .
^ "Dino Ciccarelli - Florida Panthers Right Wing" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Legends of Hockey - Induction Showcase - Dino Ciccarelli" . Hockey Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Vince Neil" . The Vogue . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Mohammad Azharuddin Profile - Cricket Player India | Stats, Records, Video" . ESPNcricinfo . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Mohammed Azharuddin Birthday: From Indian Captain to Lok Sabha MP - Interesting Facts About Former Cricketer" . News18 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Cricket legend Mohammad Azharuddin turns 54!" . India Today . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Dr. Arlie Petters" . CUNY TV . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Santosh Sivan News" . The Times of India . ISSN 0971-8257 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Index entry" . FreeBMD . ONS. Archived from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2018 .
^ "Kirk Muller Stats and News" . NHL . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Kirk Muller" . Canadian Olympic Committee . 18 September 2011. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Hristo Stoichkov | Bulgarian Football Player, Career & Accomplishments" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-24. Archived from the original on 2023-02-20. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Berlinck, Fernanda (20 April 2023). "Há 15 anos, 'padre do balão' decolava para aventura com fim trágico; relembre" [15 years ago, the 'balloon priest' took off on an adventure with a tragic end; remember]. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024 .
^ "Michael Ansley" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ Hayward, Anthony (June 1, 2010). "Gary Coleman: Child star of the television sitcom 'Diff'rent Strokes' who faced legal and personal problems in later life – Obituaries – News" . The Independent . Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2021 .
^ Cartwright, Garth (4 April 2010). "Pauly Fuemana obituary, Singer-rapper whose 1996 hit How Bizarre is New Zealand's biggest-selling record" . The Guardian . Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2021 .
^ "Mary Robinette Kowal" . Roseville Public Library . Roseville, California . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Mary Mccormack" . The Times of India . ISSN 0971-8257 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Russell, Mallory (February 27, 2012). "Meet Progressive's Flo: Standup Comic Stephanie Courtney" . Business Insider . Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 5 February 2018 .
^ "John Filan - Wigan Athletic Goalkeeper" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "John Richard Filan" . International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "John Filan Goalkeeper" . TNT Sports . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Alonzo Mourning" . The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2020 .
^ "Aidy Boothroyd Manager Profile, Record & Stats" . Premier League . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Watford unveil new manager! Watford have appointed Leeds coach Adrian Boothroyd as their new manager" . BBC News . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Gas Lipstick" . National Library of Finland . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Juntunen, Juho (November 11, 2022). HIM - Synnin viemää (in Finnish). Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö . ISBN 9789510475386 .
^ "WWE Profile - Big Show" . ESPN . 2016-07-22. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Wrestling Birthdays" . WrestleView . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Michelle Brogan" . WNBA . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Seth Green" . Empire . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Seth Green News" . UPI . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Okamoto, Brett (6 June 2016). "Kimbo Slice dies at age 42" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023 .
^ "Khaled Mashud Profile - Cricket Player Bangladesh | Stats, Records, Video" . ESPNcricinfo . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Vendetti, Marc (2014-03-25). "Nicolas Vouilloz" . Marin Museum of Bicycling and Mountain Bike Hall of Fame . Archived from the original on 2018-06-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Roman Kostomarov" . International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2021 .
^ "MasterChef India Judges Garima Arora, Vikas Khanna wish Ranveer Brar on birthday, share sweet memories with him" . India Today . Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-02-13 .
^ "Member Details" . Queensland Parliament . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Aaron Cook" . Society for American Baseball Research . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Aaron Cook Stats, Fantasy & News" . MLB . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Léon, Felice (January 22, 2019). "An Unexpected Adonis: Actor William Jackson Harper Has Found His 'Good Place' " . The Root . Archived from the original on February 3, 2019. Retrieved February 5, 2019 .
^ Soloski, Alexis (September 14, 2018). "Why William Jackson Harper of 'The Good Place' Can't Quit the Theater" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2022-01-02.
^ "William Jackson Harper" . Playbill . Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2017 .
^ "Former Ivory Coast defender Steve Gohouri found dead in the Rhine" . The Guardian . 2016-01-02. ISSN 0261-3077 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Shemesh, Assaf (2016-01-02). "Steve Gohouri 1981-2016" . Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Myriam's 2015 Concert History" . concertarchives.org . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Myriam" . Library of Congress . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Jermaine Anderson" . Canada Basketball . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Jermaine Anderson at the FIBA Americup 2017" . FIBA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Cory Steven Jane" . ESPNscrum . Archived from the original on 2014-10-26. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "100 Greatest All Blacks: Cory Jane" . The New Zealand Herald . 2023-10-05. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Sean Bergenheim" . National Hockey League . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Cecily Strong" . Oak Park River Forest Museum . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Panagiotis Vasilopoulos at the FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019" . FIBA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Petra Cetkovska" . WTA . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Jeremy Davis" . Ashdown Engineering . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Famous birthdays Feb. 8; and: To Prince, albums — like black lives — matter" . Twin Cities . 2016-02-08. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Felix Pie" . Major League Baseball . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Brian Randle International Stats" . Basketball-Reference.com . Archived from the original on 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2020-11-17 .
^ "Happy Birthday, Brian Randle!!!" . The News-Gazette . 2010-02-06. Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ Owens, Malik (2021-06-06). "Anderson .Paak (1986 - )" . BlackPast.org . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Javi García" . Premier League . Archived from the original on 2018-04-16. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Carolina Kostner" . International Olympic Committee . Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021 .
^ "Keegan Meth Profile - Cricket Player Zimbabwe | Stats, Records, Video" . ESPNcricinfo . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Keegan Meth: Latest News, Videos and Keegan Meth Photos" . The Times of India . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Zachary Robert Guildford" . ESPNscrum . Archived from the original on 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Zac Guildford" . Waibush . 2017-07-09. Archived from the original on 2023-02-14. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "JaJuan Johnson" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Julio Jones – Atlanta Falcons – 2017 Player Profile" . NFL . Archived from the original on June 24, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017 .
^ "Brendan Smith" . National Hockey League . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Courtney Vandersloot" . WNBA . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ a b "Famous birthdays for Feb. 8: Mary Steenburgen, Robert Klein" . UPI . 8 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Klay Thompson | Golden State Warriors" . NBA . Archived from the original on 2023-09-24. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Woohyun (Infinite) (Korean Actor/Artist)" . koreandrama.org . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Bruno Martins" . Premier League . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Bruno Martins Indi - AZ Alkmaar Defender" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 2024-01-07. Retrieved 2024-01-06 .
^ "Hakan Calhanoglu - Internazionale Midfielder" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Olympics: Nikki Yanofsky inspires hometown pride" . The Montreal Gazette . April 14, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2011-04-06 .
^ "Nikki Yanofsky Concert History" . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Gabriel Deck" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Joshua Kimmich - Bayern Munich Midfielder" . ESPN . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "6 Joshua Kimmich Midfield" . FC Bayern München . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Kenedy" . Premier League . Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Kenedy" . premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org . 2016-02-28. Archived from the original on 2023-10-05. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Leighton Vander Esch" . ESPN . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ "Rui Hachimura" . National Basketball Association . Retrieved 7 February 2024 .
^ Coptic Church Review . Coptic Church Review . 2003. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2021-02-26 .
^ "Severus of Antioch | Monophysite, Patriarch, Scholar" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2018-09-16. Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ "Alexius IV Angelus | Byzantine Empire, Fourth Crusade, Constantinople" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2021-04-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Poonawala, Ismail K. (2008). "ʿAlī b. Ḥanẓala b. Abī Sālim" . In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun ; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. doi :10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_SIM_0322 . ISSN 1873-9830 .
^ "Robert I Count of Artois" . Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute . Archived from the original on 2022-01-22. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Konieczny, Peter (2019). "Victory and Disaster Along the Nile: The Battle of Mansura" . Medieval Warfare . 8 (6): 24–31. ISSN 2211-5129 . JSTOR 48636536 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Robert I of Artois, [25 September 1216 - 8 February 1250], Died: Al Mansurah, Egypt, Father: Louis VIII King of France, Mother: Blanche of Castile; Spouses: Matilda of Brabant, Family, Genealogy" . University of Michigan . Archived from the original on 6 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Old Folks Genealogy" . Clark University . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Selwood, Dominic (2017-02-08). "On this day in 1250: the violent death of William II Longespée, one of England's more unfortunate crusaders" . The Telegraph . ISSN 0307-1235 . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Lloyd, Simon (January 1991). "William Longespee II: The Making of an English Crusading Hero (Part I)" . Nottingham Medieval Studies . 35 : 41–69. doi :10.1484/J.NMS.3.191 . ISSN 0078-2122 . Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Hülegü | Ilkhanid Dynasty, Persian Campaigns, Conqueror" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2023-07-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1877). "Dietrich" Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB) (in German). Vol. 5. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot]. pp. 187–188.
^ "Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek" . German National Library . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Theodoric of Landsberg (1242-1285)" . National Museum-Digital (in German). Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Schaller, Hans Martin (1979). "Konradin" . Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). 12 : 557–559. Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Genealogy: Mieszko" . Columbia University Libraries . Archived from the original on 2023-03-14. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Przemysł II. Jego koronacja na króla Polski była wstrząsem - Historia" . Polskie Radio (in Polish). Archived from the original on 2023-11-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Popov, Cedomir (2014). Serbian Biographical Dictionary 1 (A - B) (in Serbian). Vol. 1. Novi Sad : Matica srpska . ISBN 9788683651498 .
^ "Времеплов (8. фебруар 2012)" . Radio Television of Serbia . Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Краљица Јелена" . Gradac Monastery (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2023-10-06. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Autrand, Françoise (1986). Charles VI: la folie du roi (in French). Paris: Fayard . ISBN 978-2-213-01703-7 .
^ Van Kerrebrouck, Patrick (2000). Les Capétiens: Nouvelle histoire généalogique de l'auguste maison de France (in French) (2nd ed.). Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Laballery. ISBN 2-9501509-4-2 .
^ "Tomb Plaque of Blanche of France (1328–92), daughter of Charles IV of France and Jeanne d'Evreux | French" . The Metropolitan Museum of Art . Archived from the original on 2023-10-07. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "San Jerome Emiliani | Artist" . Royal Academy of Arts . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Commentary on the Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians (Rollock)" . Reformation Heritage Books . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Robert Rollock (1555-1599) / 40 titles, 53 vols" . Post-Reformation Digital Library . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Christ Church MS. 180 - Medieval Manuscripts" . Bodleian Library . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Alexis | Facts, Biography, & Accomplishments" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Ivan V | Tsar, Romanov, Reformer" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-02. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Punzi, Ludovica Punzi (2021-05-12). "Torelli and Platti" . Early Music Seattle . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Walczyk, Joseph M. (11 April 2019). "Extended Program Notes For Graduate Trumpet Recital: Giuseppe Torelli's Sonata in D, G.1, Johann Nepomuk Hummel's Trumpet Concerto in E-flat, Eugene Bozza's Rustiques, and George Antheil's Sonata for Trumpet" . Southern Illinois University Carbondale .
^ "Peter I | Biography, Accomplishments, Reforms, Facts, Significance, & Death" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Jan van Huysum | Still Life, Flower Painting & Landscape" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Aaron Hill | Playwright, Poet, Dramatist" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha" . Swansea University . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "François-Antoine Habeneck | Conductor, Violinist, Composer" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "France Prešeren | Slovenia's National Poet" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Agostino Bassi | Microbiology, Disease Control & Entomology" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-21. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Scientific Instruments from the Thirteenth to the Nineteenth Century" . Nature . 174 (4434): 775–776. October 1954. Bibcode :1954Natur.174T.775. . doi :10.1038/174775d0 . ISSN 1476-4687 . S2CID 4195975 .
^ "Hans Henrik Jæger | Norwegian Poet, Novelist, Critic" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-29. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "François Langelier" . 2008-11-28. Archived from the original on 2008-11-28. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "George Formby" . Skidmore College . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Peter Alekseyevich Kropotkin | Russian Revolutionary & Anarchist" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-25. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Bürklein - Ditmar (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1957. ISBN 9783428001842 .
^ "История на Елена - архитект Йордан Миланов" . history.elena.bg . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Йордан Миланов - гениален архитект и голям българин" . bgnow.eu (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Record#18674: Университета" . SUDigital . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Chancellors of the University of Turku" . University of Turku . Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019 .
^ "Ministerikortisto" . Valtioneuvosto . Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2011-05-28 .
^ "Etusivu" . Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Charles Curtis | Native American, Kansas Senator, 31st VP" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Savchenko, Viktor (March 2021). "«Бабуся анархії». Ольга Таратута – феномен жінки у революційну добу (1903-1938)" [«Grandmother of Anarchy». Olha Taratuta – the Phenomenon of Women in the Revolutionary Era (1903-1938)]. Antiquities of Lukomorie (in Ukrainian). 2 (5): 100–107. doi :10.33782/2708-4116.2021.2.66 . ISSN 2708-4116 . OCLC 8974700808 . S2CID 233682518 .
^ "Italo Santelli" . Olympedia . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Connie Mack | Baseball Manager, Hall of Fame, Philadelphia Athletics" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Walther Bothe | Quantum Mechanics, Nuclear Physics, Nobel Prize" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "John von Neumann | Biography, Accomplishments, Inventions, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "William J. Donovan | CIA Director, World War II, OSS" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "J.L. Austin | Biography, Contributions, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Sir Giles Gilbert Scott | Gothic Revival, Red Telephone Box, Battersea Power Station" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Istria on the Internet - Performing Arts" . istrianet.org . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Roberts, Jeremy (2023-09-13). "A piercing 'Mommy and Daddy' heart-to-heart chat with Monkee Micky Dolenz" . Medium . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Ernst Kretschmer | German Psychiatrist & Psychoanalyst" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 4 October 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Cahir Healy Papers (PDF) (Report). Public Records Office of Northern Ireland . November 2007. p. 3. Retrieved 26 January 2023 .
^ Sheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi: Self-sculptor (1st ed.). Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan . pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494 .
^ "Markos Vamvakaris: The famous Greek rebetiko musician" . The Greek Herald . 2021-05-10. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Markos Vamvakarēs (Μαρκος Βαμβακαρης)" . Discography of American Historical Recordings . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Sir Robert Robinson | Organic Chemistry, Nobel Prize, Synthesis" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-09. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Eivind Groven" . NTS Radio . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Dennis Gabor | Inventor, Physicist, Nobel Prize" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Nikos Xylouris (1936 - 1980)" . interkriti.org . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Nikos Xilouris" . crete.gr . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Nikos Xylouris" . visitchania.gr . 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "John Hay Whitney | Business Tycoon, Sportsman, Philanthropist" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-08-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Prins, François; Merrygold, Tony. "William Lyons | Jaguar's Founder" . Jaguar Daimler Heritage Trust . Retrieved 2024-01-07 .
^ "Harriet MacGibbon" . NYPL Digital Collections . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Ellenberger, Allan R. (May 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries A Directory . McFarland & Company . ISBN 9780786409839 .
^ "Del Shannon | Rock & Roll, Runaway & Keep Searchin' " . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Newton, J.O. (1992). "AAS Biographical Memoirs - Ernest William Titterton 1916-1990" . Australian Science Archives Project . Australian Academy of Science . Retrieved 9 August 2020 .
^ Scott, Janny (March 14, 2008). "A Free-Spirited Wanderer Who Set Obama's Path" . The New York Times . Retrieved March 22, 2008 .
^ "Raymond Scott" . Discography of American Historical Recordings . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Phillies Legends: Del Ennis" . Sports Illustrated . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Motorcyclist Killed in Stunt" . The New York Times . Associated Press. February 10, 1997. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021.
^ "Halldor Laxness | Biography, Books, Nobel Prize, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Enoch Powell | British Unionist, Conservative MP" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 2023-09-29. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Gilpin, Kenneth N. (1998-02-12). "Julian Simon, 65, Optimistic Economist, Dies" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Iris Murdoch | Biography, Books, & Facts" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Lapointe, Joe (2000-02-10). "Sid Abel, 81, a Hockey Star On a Famed Red Wings Line" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Blood Clot Killed Thomas, Doctors Say" . CNN/SI . Associated Press. February 10, 2000. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2013 .
^ Haddal, Per. "Ivo Caprino" . In Helle, Knut (ed.). Norsk biografisk leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 5 August 2018 .
^ "Ong Teng Cheong" . National Library of Singapore . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Nash, Eric (2004-02-12). "Julius Schwartz, 88, Editor Who Revived Superhero Genre in Comic Books" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Killing raises Sri Lanka war fear" . BBC News . 8 February 2005.
^ "Obituaries – Elton Dean" . The Independent . London. 13 February 2006. Retrieved 17 December 2010 .
^ "Thierry Fortineau" . Unifrance . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Akira Ifukube Is Dead at 91; Composed Score for 'Godzilla' " . The New York Times . Agence France-Presse. 2006-02-10. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Smith, Anna Nicole" . Texas State Historical Association . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Tanne, Janice Hopkins (2007-03-31). "Ian Pretyman Stevenson" . BMJ: British Medical Journal . 334 (7595): 700. doi :10.1136/bmj.39141.529792.65 . ISSN 0959-8138 . PMC 1839221 .
^ "Ruby Woodson Obituary (2008) - Herald Tribune" . Legacy.com .
^ "Please Remember in Your Prayers Ruby G. Woodson, Mother of William Woodson" . University of St. Thomas . 2008-02-12. Retrieved 2024-01-07 .
^ Keck, Kristi; Elizabeth Cohen; Sabriya Rice; Rebecca Sinderbrand (February 9, 2010). "Rep. John Murtha dies after surgery complications" . CNN .
^ "Tony Malinosky, Brooklyn Dodger who was oldest living major league baseball player, dies at 101" . Los Angeles Times . 2011-02-09. Retrieved 2023-08-04 .
^ "Morre, aos 66 anos, o cantor e compositor Wando" . Jornal Nacional (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Cantor Wando morre em Nova Lima" . Estado de Minas (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ Cantor-Navas, Judy (2012-02-10). "Luis Alberto Spinetta, Argentine Rock Pioneer, Dead at 62" . Billboard . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Longtime Vatican Diplomat, Italian Cardinal Giovanni Cheli, Dead at 94" . The Tablet . 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Dobrin, Peter (March 5, 2013). "Conductor James DePreist memorialized in S. Phila" . The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved December 11, 2014 .
^ "Maureen Dragone, HFPA historian, dies at 93" . Variety . 2013-02-15. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Maureen Dragone, Lifetime HFPA Member, Dies" . Golden Globes . 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2024-01-07 .
^ "Nevin S. Scrimshaw, pioneer in nutrition research, dies at 95" . MIT News . 2013-02-11. Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Pascoe, Robin (2014-03-12). "Former minister was killed two days prior to her body being found" . DutchNews.nl . Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Dutch ex-minister Els Borst found dead in garage" . BBC News . 2014-02-11. Retrieved 2023-10-05 .
^ "Shakhtar Donetsk striker Maicon dies in car accident" . The Guardian . 2014-02-08. ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2023-11-09 .
^ Colker, David (February 15, 2014). "Nancy Holt dies at 75; her art interacts with the land and sky" . LA Times . Retrieved February 26, 2021 .
^ Partridge, Christopher Hugh (2003). UFO religions . Psychology Press . ISBN 978-0-415-26324-5 .
^ Ramstedt, Tommy (January 2012). "Making sense of personal and global problems: an analysis of the writings and lectures of Rauni-Leena Luukanen-Kilde". Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis . 24 . Donner Institute : 344–349. doi :10.30674/scripta.67422 – via ResearchGate .
^ "Adiós a Amelia Bence, la actriz de los ojos más lindos del mundo" . La Nacion (in Spanish). 8 February 2016. Archived from the original on 9 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016 .
^ "Noted Urdu poet and Bollywood lyricist Nida Fazli passes away" . The Times of India . 2016-02-08. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ Armitstead, Claire (8 February 2016). "Margaret Forster, award-winning author, dies at 77" . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 February 2016 .
^ "Violette Verdy | Prima Ballerina, Ballet Choreographer & Teacher" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "Sir Peter Mansfield | MRI pioneer, Nobel laureate" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 2023-10-04 .
^ "エビ中・松野莉奈さん、18歳で急死 7日のコンサートを体調不良で休む" . Sankei Sports (in Japanese). 8 Feb 2017. Retrieved 9 Feb 2017 .
^ "松野莉奈、鈴木裕乃、柏木ひなた主演短編映画、" . Cinra.net . 2018-02-08.
^ Barker, Dennis (8 February 2017). "Alan Simpson obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 April 2020 .
^ "Robert Conrad, star of 'The Wild, Wild West,' dies at 84" . Los Angeles Times . 2020-02-08. Retrieved 2023-11-07 .
^ "Schottenheimer, top 10 in NFL wins, dies at 77" . ESPN . February 9, 2021.
^ "Notable deaths in 2021" . Reuters . Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
^ Schudel, Matt (2021-02-10). "Mary Wilson, original member of Motown's chart-topping Supremes, dies at 76" . The Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-01-07 .
^ "Arto Heiskanen" . Elite Prospects . Retrieved 2023-02-08 .
^ Touru, Ville (8 February 2023). "Jääkiekkolegenda Arto Heiskanen, 59, on kuollut" . Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). Retrieved 8 February 2023 .
^ "Kuolleet | Ässälegenda Arto Heiskanen on kuollut" . Satakunnan Kansa (in Finnish). 2023-02-08. Retrieved 2024-01-07 .
^ "Legends of St Cuthman" . Steyning Parish Church of St Andrew and St Cuthman . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "St. Elfleda, Abbess of Whitby" . Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Beata Elisa Martinez" . santiebeati.it . Retrieved 2024-05-26 .
^ "Saint Jerome Emiliani" . Franciscan Media . 2022-02-09. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Feast Day of St. Josephine Bakhita – International Day of Prayer and Awareness against Human Trafficking" . Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus . 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome" . British Orthodox Church . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Walters Ms. W.37, Book of Hours (Use of Liège)" . Walters Art Museum . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ Webster, Douglas Raymund (1913). "St. Stephen of Muret" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia . New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ "Lives of all saints commemorated on February 8" . Orthodox Church in America . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Troparia and kontakia for February 8" . Orthodox Church in America . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Parinirvana Day" . University of Massachusetts Office of the President . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Prešeren Day, the Slovene Cultural Holiday" . Statistical Office of Slovenia . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
^ "Happy Propose Day 2023: Best Messages, Quotes, Wishes and Images to share on Propose Day" . The Times of India . 2023-02-08. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 2023-10-06 .
External links