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Athletics
3000 metres
A women's indoor 3000 m race in Birmingham featuring Sentayehu Ejigu and Tirunesh Dibaba.
World records
Men Jakob Ingebrigtsen (NOR) 7:17.55 (2024)
Women Wang Junxia (CHN) 8:06.11 (1993)
Short track world records
Men Lamecha Girma (ETH) 7:23.81 (2023)
Women Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 8:16.60 (2014)
World junior (U20) records
Men Yomif Kejelcha (ETH) 7:28.19 (2016)
Women Zola Budd (GBR) 8:28.83 (1985)

The 3000 metres or 3000-metre run is a track running event, also commonly known as the "3K" or "3K run", where 7.5 laps are run around an outdoor 400 m track, or 15 laps around a 200 m indoor track.

It is debated whether the 3000m should be classified as a middle-distance or long-distance event.[1] In elite-level competition, 3000 m pace is more comparable to the pace found in the longer 5000 metres event, rather than mile pace. The men's world record performance for 3000 m equates to a pace of 58.34 seconds per 400 m, which is closer to the 60.43 seconds for 5000 m than the 55.46 seconds for the mile. However, the 3000 m does require some anaerobic conditioning, and an elite athlete needs to develop a high tolerance to lactic acid, as does the mile runner. Thus, the 3000 m demands a balance of aerobic endurance needed for the 5000 m and lactic acid tolerance needed for the Mile.

In men's athletics, 3000 metres has been an Olympic discipline only as a team race at the 1912, 1920 and 1924 Summer Olympics. It has not been contested at any of the IAAF outdoor championships, but it is occasionally hosted at annual elite track and field meetings. It is often featured in indoor track and field programmes and is the longest-distance event present at the IAAF World Indoor Championships.

In women's athletics, 3000 metres was a standard event in the Olympic Games (1984 to 1992)[2] and World Championships (1980 to 1993).[3] The event was discontinued at World Championship and Olympic level after the 1993 World Championships in Athletics, with Qu Yunxia being the final gold medal winner at the event. Starting with the 1995 World Championships in Athletics and the 1996 Olympic Games, it was replaced by 5000 metres, with other IAAF-organized championships following suit.

Skilled runners in this event reach speeds near vVO2max, for which the oxygen requirements of the body cannot continuously be satisfied,[4] requiring some anaerobic effort.[further explanation needed]

Records

World records

  • Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[5]
Division Time Athlete Nation Date Place
Men 7:17.55 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 25 August 2024 Chorzów
Women 8:06.11 Wang Junxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing

Short track world records

  • Updated 15 February 2023. Source: World Athletics[5]
Division Time Athlete Nation Date Place
Men 7:23.81 Lamecha Girma  Ethiopia 15 February 2023 Liévin
Women 8:16.60 Genzene Dibaba  Ethiopia 6 February 2014 Stockholm

Continental records

  • Updated 25 August 2024. Source: World Athletics[6]
  • Sh = Short Track
Area Men Women
Time Athlete Nationality Time Athlete Nationality
African 7:20.67 Daniel Komen  Kenya 8:16.60 (WR Sh) Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia
Asian 7:30.76 Jamal Bilal Salem  Qatar 8:06.11 WR Wang Junxia  China
European 7:17.55 WR Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 8:18.49 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands
North, Central American and Caribbean 7:25.47 Grant Fisher  United States 8:20.87 (Sh) Elle St. Pierre  United States
Oceanian 7:28.02 Stewart McSweyn  Australia 8:24.20 Georgia Griffith  Australia
South American 7:37.15 Santiago Catrofe  Uruguay 8:43.26 Joselyn Daniely Brea  Venezuela

All-time top 25

Outdoor tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 3000m times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 3000m times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 3000m times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 3000m times

Outdoor men

  • Correct as of August 2024.[7][8]
Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 7:17.55 Jakob Ingebrigtsen  Norway 25 August 2024 Chorzów [9]
2 2 7:20.67 Daniel Komen  Kenya 1 September 1996 Rieti
3 3 7:21.28 Berihu Aregawi  Ethiopia 25 August 2024 Chorzów [9]
4 4 7:23.09 Hicham El Guerrouj  Morocco 3 September 1999 Brussels
5 7:23.63 Ingebrigtsen #2 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
5 6 7:23.64 Yomif Kejelcha  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
7 7:24.00+[a] Ingebrigtsen #3 9 June 2023 Paris [11][12]
6 8 7:25.02 Ali Saïdi-Sief  Algeria 18 August 2000 Monaco
7 9 7:25.09 Haile Gebrselassie  Ethiopia 28 August 1998 Brussels
8 10 7:25.11 Noureddine Morceli  Algeria 2 August 1994 Monaco
11 7:25.16 Komen #2 10 August 1996 Monaco
9 12 7:25.47 Grant Fisher  United States 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
10 13 7:25.48 Telahun Haile Bekele  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
14 7:25.54 Gebrselassie #2 8 August 1998 Monaco
11 15 7:25.79 Kenenisa Bekele  Ethiopia 7 August 2007 Stockholm
16 7:25.87 Komen #3 23 August 1996 Brussels
12 17 7:25.93 Thierry Ndikumwenayo  Burundi 10 August 2022 Monaco [13]
18 7:26.02 Gebrselassie #3 22 August 1997 Brussels
19 7:26.03 Gebrselassie #4 10 June 1999 Helsinki
13 20 7:26.18 Lamecha Girma  Ethiopia 5 May 2023 Doha [14]
21 7:26.25 Kejelcha #2 1 July 2021 Oslo [15]
14 22 7:26.28 Selemon Barega  Ethiopia 17 September 2023 Eugene [10]
15 23 7:26.62 Mohammed Mourhit  Belgium 18 August 2000 Monaco
16 24 7:26.64 Jacob Kiplimo  Uganda 17 September 2020 Rome [16]
25 7:26.69 Bekele #2 15 July 2007 Sheffield
17 7:27.18 Moses Kiptanui  Kenya 25 July 1995 Monaco
18 7:27.26 Yenew Alamirew  Ethiopia 6 May 2011 Doha
19 7:27.55 Edwin Soi  Kenya 6 May 2011 Doha
20 7:27.59 Luke Kipkosgei  Kenya 8 August 1998 Monaco
21 7:27.64 Mohamed Katir  Spain 13 July 2021 London [17]
22 7:27.66 Eliud Kipchoge  Kenya 6 May 2011 Doha
23 7:27.68 Dominic Lokinyomo Lobalu  Switzerland 20 July 2024 London [18]
24 7:27.75 Tom Nyariki  Kenya 10 August 1996 Monaco
25 7:28.02 Stewart McSweyn  Australia 17 September 2020 Rome [16]

Notes

  1. ^ by World Athletics source; 7:23.8 by official Race Analysis

Outdoor women

  • Correct as of August 2023.[19]
Ath.# Perf.# Time Athlete Nation Date Place Ref.
1 1 8:06.11 Wang Junxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
2 2 8:12.18 Qu Yunxia  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
3 8:12.19 Wang #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
4 8:12.27 Qu #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
3 5 8:16.50 Zhang Linli  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
4 6 8:18.49 Sifan Hassan  Netherlands 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
5 7 8:19.08 Francine Niyonsaba  Burundi 28 August 2021 Paris [21]
6 8 8:19.52 Ejgayehu Taye  Ethiopia 28 August 2021 Paris [22]
7 9 8:19.78 Ma Liyan  China 12 September 1993 Beijing
8 10 8:20.07 Konstanze Klosterhalfen  Germany 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
9 11 8:20.27 Letesenbet Gidey  Ethiopia 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
10 12 8:20.68 Hellen Obiri  Kenya 9 May 2014 Doha
11 13 8:21.14 Mercy Cherono  Kenya 9 May 2014 Doha
14 8:21.26 Ma #2 13 September 1993 Beijing
12 15 8:21.29 Genzebe Dibaba  Ethiopia 30 June 2019 Stanford [20]
13 16 8:21.42 Gabriela Szabo  Romania 19 July 2002 Monaco
14 17 8:21.50 Diribe Welteji  Ethiopia 22 August 2024 Lausanne [23]
15 18 8:21.53 Margaret Chelimo Kipkemboi  Kenya 28 August 2021 Paris [24]
16 19 8:21.64 Sonia O'Sullivan  Ireland 15 July 1994 London
17 20 8:21.84 Zhang Lirong  China 13 September 1993 Beijing
21 8:22.06 Zhang Linli #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
18 22 8:22.20 Paula Radcliffe  Great Britain 19 July 2002 Monaco
19 23 8:22.22 Almaz Ayana  Ethiopia 14 June 2015 Rabat [25]
24 8:22.34 Ayana #2 3 September 2015 Zürich
25 8:22.44 Zhang Lirong #2 12 September 1993 Beijing
20 8:22.62 Tatyana Kazankina  Soviet Union 26 August 1984 Leningrad
21 8:22.92 Agnes Tirop  Kenya 25 September 2020 Doha [26]
8:22.92 Beatrice Chepkoech  Kenya 25 September 2020 Doha [26]
23 8:23.23 Edith Masai  Kenya 19 July 2002 Monaco
24 8:23.26 Olga Yegorova  Russia 17 August 2001 Zürich
25 8:23.48 Janeth Chepngetich  Kenya 22 August 2024 Lausanne [27]

Indoor men

  • Correct as of February 2024.[28]
Rank Time Athlete Date Place Ref
1 7:23.81  Lamecha Girma (ETH) 15 February 2023 Liévin [29]
2 7:24.68  Mohamed Katir (ESP) 15 February 2023 Liévin [29]
3 7:24.90  Daniel Komen (KEN) 6 February 1998 Liévin
4 7:24.98  Getnet Wale (ETH) 9 February 2021 Liévin [30]
5 7:25.82  Selemon Barega (ETH) 6 February 2024 Toruń [31]
6 7:26.15  Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) 25 January 1998 Karlsruhe
7 7:26.20  Berihu Aregawi (ETH) 28 January 2022 Karlsruhe [32]
8 7:27.80  Yenew Alamirew (ETH) 5 February 2011 Stuttgart
9 7:28.00  Augustine Choge (KEN) 5 February 2011 Stuttgart
10 7:28.24  Yared Nuguse (USA) 27 January 2023 Boston [33]
11 7:29.37  Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) 5 February 2011 Stuttgart
12 7:29.94  Edwin Soi (KEN) 12 February 2012 Karlsruhe
13 7:30.14+  Josh Kerr (GBR) 11 February 2024 New York City [34]
14 7:30.16  Galen Rupp (USA) 21 February 2013 Stockholm
15 7:30.51  Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) 20 February 2007 Stockholm
16 7:30.82  Adel Mechaal (ESP) 6 February 2022 New York City [35]
17 7:30.88+  Grant Fisher (USA) 11 February 2024 New York City [34]
18 7:31.09  Tariku Bekele (ETH) 2 February 2008 Stuttgart
19 7:31.35  Jacob Krop (KEN) 15 February 2023 Liévin [29]
20 7:31.66  Caleb Mwangangi Ndiku (KEN) 21 February 2013 Stockholm
21 7:31.77  Birhanu Balew (BHR) 17 February 2022 Liévin [36]
22 7:31.97  Sam Atkin (GBR) 27 January 2023 Boston [37]
23 7:32.02  Sammy Alex Mutahi (KEN) 10 February 2010 Stockholm
24 7:32.41  Sergio Sánchez (ESP) 13 February 2010 Valencia
25 7:32.43  Bernard Lagat (USA) 17 February 2007 Birmingham

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 7:32.78:

Indoor women

  • Correct as of March 2024.[38]
Rank Time Athlete Date Place Ref
1 8:16.60  Genzebe Dibaba (ETH) 6 February 2014 Stockholm
2 8:16.69  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH) 25 February 2023 Birmingham [39]
3 8:20.87  Elle St. Pierre (USA) 2 March 2024 Glasgow [40]
4 8:22.68  Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN) 2 March 2024 Glasgow [41]
5 8:23.24  Dawit Seyaum (ETH) 17 February 2022 Liévin [36]
6 8:23.72  Meseret Defar (ETH) 3 February 2007 Stuttgart
7 8:23.74  Meselech Melkamu (ETH) 3 February 2007 Stuttgart
8 8:24.39  Jessica Hull (AUS) 2 March 2024 Glasgow [42]
9 8:25.05  Alicia Monson (USA) 11 February 2023 New York City [43]
10 8:25.27  Sentayehu Ejigu (ETH) 6 February 2010 Stuttgart
11 8:25.70  Karissa Schweizer (USA) 27 February 2020 Boston [44]
12 8:26.41  Laura Muir (GBR) 4 February 2017 Karlsruhe [45]
13 8:26.66  Shelby Houlihan (USA) 27 February 2020 Boston [44]
14 8:26.77  Ejgayehu Taye (ETH) 17 February 2022 Liévin [36]
15 8:27.86  Liliya Shobukhova (RUS) 17 February 2006 Moscow
16 8:28.46  Hirut Meshesha (ETH) 3 February 2024 Metz [46]
17 8:28.49  Anna Alminova (RUS) 7 February 2009 Stuttgart
18 8:28.71  Colleen Quigley (USA) 27 February 2020 Boston [44]
19 8:29.00  Olesya Syreva (RUS) 17 February 2006 Moscow
20 8:29.15  Berhane Adere (ETH) 3 February 2002 Stuttgart
21 8:29.28  Lemlem Hailu (ETH) 24 February 2021 Madrid [47]
22 8:29.41  Hellen Obiri (KEN) 18 February 2017 Birmingham [48]
23 8:30.13  Whittni Morgan (USA) 11 February 2023 New York City [43]
24 8:30.53  Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN) 21 February 2009 Birmingham
25 8:30.76  Sifan Hassan (NED) 18 February 2017 Birmingham [49]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 8:30.76:

Medalists

Women's Olympic medalists

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1984 Los Angeles
details
Maricica Puică
 Romania
Wendy Smith-Sly
 Great Britain
Lynn Williams
 Canada
1988 Seoul
details
Tetyana Samolenko
 Soviet Union
Paula Ivan
 Romania
Yvonne Murray
 Great Britain
1992 Barcelona
details
Yelena Romanova
 Unified Team
Tetyana Dorovskikh
 Unified Team
Angela Chalmers
 Canada

Women's World Championships medalists

Championships Gold Silver Bronze
1980 Sittard
details
 Birgit Friedmann (FRG)  Karoline Nemetz (SWE)  Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR)
1983 Helsinki
details
 Mary Decker (USA)  Brigitte Kraus (FRG)  Tatyana Kovalenko-Kazankina (URS)
1987 Rome
details
 Tetyana Samolenko (URS)  Maricica Puică (ROU)  Ulrike Bruns (GDR)
1991 Tokyo
details
 Tetyana Dorovskikh (URS)  Yelena Romanova (URS)  Susan Sirma (KEN)
1993 Stuttgart
details
 Qu Yunxia (CHN)  Zhang Linli (CHN)  Zhang Lirong (CHN)

Men's World Indoor Championships medalists

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  João Campos (POR)  Don Clary (USA)  Ivan Uvizl (TCH)
1987 Indianapolis
details
 Frank O'Mara (IRL)  Paul Donovan (IRL)  Terry Brahm (USA)
1989 Budapest
details
 Saïd Aouita (MAR)  José Luis González (ESP)  Dieter Baumann (FRG)
1991 Seville
details
 Frank O'Mara (IRL)  Hammou Boutayeb (MAR)  Robert Denmark (GBR)
1993 Toronto
details
 Gennaro Di Napoli (ITA)  Éric Dubus (FRA)  Enrique Molina (ESP)
1995 Barcelona
details
 Gennaro Di Napoli (ITA)  Anacleto Jiménez (ESP)  Brahim Jabbour (MAR)
1997 Paris
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Paul Bitok (KEN)  Ismaïl Sghyr (MAR)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Paul Bitok (KEN)  Million Wolde (ETH)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Hicham El Guerrouj (MAR)  Mohammed Mourhit (BEL)  Alberto García (ESP)
2003 Birmingham
details
 Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Alberto García (ESP)  Luke Kipkosgei (KEN)
2004 Budapest
details
 Bernard Lagat (KEN)  Rui Silva (POR)  Markos Geneti (ETH)
2006 Moscow
details
 Kenenisa Bekele (ETH)  Saif Saaeed Shaheen (QAT)  Eliud Kipchoge (KEN)
2008 Valencia
details
 Tariku Bekele (ETH)  Paul Kipsiele Koech (KEN)  Abreham Cherkos (ETH)
2010 Doha
details
 Bernard Lagat (USA)  Sergio Sánchez (ESP)  Sammy Alex Mutahi (KEN)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Bernard Lagat (USA)  Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)  Edwin Soi (KEN)
2014 Sopot
details
 Caleb Ndiku (KEN)  Bernard Lagat (USA)  Dejen Gebremeskel (ETH)
2016 Portland
details
 Yomif Kejelcha (ETH)  Ryan Hill (USA)  Augustine Kiprono Choge (KEN)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Yomif Kejelcha (ETH)  Selemon Barega (ETH)  Bethwell Birgen (KEN)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Selemon Barega (ETH)  Lamecha Girma (ETH)  Marc Scott (GB)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Josh Kerr (GBR)  Yared Nuguse (USA)  Selemon Barega (ETH)

Women's World Indoor Championships medalists

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1985 Paris[A]  Debbie Scott (CAN)  Agnese Possamai (ITA)  PattiSue Plumer (USA)
1987 Indianapolis
details
 Tatyana Samolenko (URS)  Olga Bondarenko (URS)  Maricica Puică (ROU)
1989 Budapest
details
 Elly van Hulst (NED)  Liz McColgan (GBR)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)
1991 Seville
details
 Marie-Pierre Duros (FRA)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)  Lyubov Kremlyova (URS)
1993 Toronto
details
 Yvonne Murray (GBR)  Margareta Keszeg (ROU)  Lynn Jennings (USA)
1995 Barcelona
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Lynn Jennings (USA)  Joan Nesbit (USA)
1997 Paris
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)  Fernanda Ribeiro (POR)
1999 Maebashi
details
 Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Zahra Ouaziz (MAR)  Regina Jacobs (USA)
2001 Lisbon
details
 Olga Yegorova (RUS)  Gabriela Szabo (ROU)  Yelena Zadorozhnaya (RUS)
2003 Birmingham
details
 Berhane Adere (ETH)  Marta Domínguez (ESP)  Meseret Defar (ETH)
2004 Budapest
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Berhane Adere (ETH)  Shayne Culpepper (USA)
2006 Moscow
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Liliya Shobukhova (RUS)  Lidia Chojecka (POL)
2008 Valencia
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Meselech Melkamu (ETH)  Mariem Alaoui Selsouli (MAR)
2010 Doha
details
 Meseret Defar (ETH)  Vivian Cheruiyot (KEN)  Sentayehu Ejigu (ETH)
2012 Istanbul
details
 Hellen Obiri (KEN)  Meseret Defar (ETH)  Gelete Burka (ETH)
2014 Sopot
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Hellen Obiri (KEN)  Maryam Yusuf Jamal (BHR)
2016 Portland
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Meseret Defar (ETH)  Shannon Rowbury (USA)
2018 Birmingham
details
 Genzebe Dibaba (ETH)  Sifan Hassan (NED)  Laura Muir (GBR)
2022 Belgrade
details
 Lemlem Hailu (ETH)  Elle Purrier St. Pierre (USA)  Ejgayehu Taye (ETH)
2024 Glasgow
details
 Elle Purrier St. Pierre (USA)  Gudaf Tsegay (ETH)  Beatrice Chepkoech (KEN)
  • A Known as the World Indoor Games

Season's bests

Notes and references

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  2. ^ Women's 3000 metres at the Olympic Games. Sport Reference. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
  3. ^ World Championships in Athletics. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-01-18.
  4. ^ Billat, Véronique L.; J. Pierre Koralsztein (August 1996). "Significance of the Velocity at VO2max and Time to Exhaustion at this Velocity" (PDF). Sports Med. 2: 90–108. doi:10.2165/00007256-199622020-00004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Stats | World Athletics | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  6. ^ "Stats | World Athletics | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  7. ^ "All-time men's best 3000m". World Athletics. 10 August 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.
  8. ^ "All-time men's best 3000m". alltime-athletics.com. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Ingebrigtsen and Duplantis break world records in Silesia | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Tsegay smashes world 5000m record and Duplantis breaks world pole vault record in Eugene | REPORT | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
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  15. ^ Jess Whittington (1 July 2021). "Warholm breaks world 400m hurdles record with 46.70 in Oslo". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 July 2021.
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  25. ^ "3000m Results". IAAF. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  26. ^ a b Jon Mulkeen (25 September 2020). "Obiri and McSweyn victorious in Doha as Wanda Diamond League draws to a close". World Athletics. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
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  28. ^ "All-time men's best 3000m indoor". IAAF. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
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  30. ^ Jon Mulkeen (9 February 2021). "Tsegay breaks world indoor 1500m record in Lievin with 3:53.09". World Athletics. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
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  32. ^ Jess Whittington (28 January 2021). "Aregawi and Duplantis put on a show in Karlsruhe". World Athletics. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
  33. ^ Marley Dickinson (27 January 2023). "Yared Nuguse smashes American indoor 3,000m record". Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  34. ^ a b "3000 En Route Results". results.nyrrmillrosegames.org. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
  35. ^ "Lyles surges at start to win 60m at New York indoor meet". france24.com. 6 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
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  37. ^ "2023 John Thomas Terrier Classic Results" (PDF). lancertiming.com. 27 January 2023. p. 34. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
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  39. ^ "Tsegay threatens world indoor 3000m record, as tour titles are won in Birmingham | REPORT | World Athletics". www.worldathletics.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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