Day of the year
January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 363 days remain until the end of the year (364 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1901–present
1920 – The second Palmer Raid , ordered by the US Department of Justice , results in 6,000 suspected communists and anarchists being arrested and held without trial.[ 13]
1921 – World premiere of the science fiction play R.U.R. by the Czech writer Karel Čapek in a theater in Hradec Králové .[ 14]
1941 – World War II : The Cardiff Blitz severely damages the cathedral in Cardiff, Wales .[ 15]
1942 – The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) obtains the conviction of 33 members of a German spy ring headed by Fritz Joubert Duquesne in the largest espionage case in United States history ; Also known as the Duquesne Spy Ring .[ 16]
1942 – World War II: Manila is captured by Japanese forces, enabling them to control the Philippines .[ 17]
1949 – Luis Muñoz Marín is inaugurated as the first democratically elected Governor of Puerto Rico .[ 18]
1954 – India establishes its highest civilian awards , the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan .[ 19]
1955 – Following the assassination of the Panamanian president José Antonio Remón Cantera , his deputy, José Ramón Guizado , takes power, but is quickly deposed after his involvement in Cantera's death is discovered.[ 20]
1959 – Luna 1 , the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun , is launched by the Soviet Union .[ 21]
1963 – Vietnam War : The Viet Cong wins its first major victory, at the Battle of Ap Bac .[ 22]
1967 – Ronald Reagan , past movie actor and future President of the United States , is sworn in as Governor of California .[ 23]
1971 – The second Ibrox disaster kills 66 fans at a Rangers -Celtic association football (soccer) match.[ 24]
1974 – United States President Richard Nixon signs a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 mph in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.[ 25]
1975 – At the opening of a new railway line, a bomb blast at Samastipur, Bihar, India , fatally wounds Lalit Narayan Mishra , Minister of Railways .[ 26]
1975 – The Federal Rules of Evidence are approved by the United States Congress .[ 27]
1976 – The Gale of January 1976 begins, resulting in coastal flooding around the southern North Sea coasts, affecting countries from Ireland to Yugoslavia and causing at least 82 deaths and US$1.3 billion in damage.[ 28]
1978 – On the orders of the President of Pakistan , Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq , paramilitary forces opened fire on peaceful protesting workers in Multan, Pakistan ; it is known as 1978 massacre at Multan Colony Textile Mills .[ 29]
1981 – One of the largest investigations by a British police force ends when serial killer Peter Sutcliffe , the "Yorkshire Ripper", is arrested in Sheffield , South Yorkshire .[ 30]
1988 – Condor Flugdienst Flight 3782 crashes near Seferihisar , Turkey, killing 16 people.[ 31]
1991 – Sharon Pratt Dixon becomes the first African American woman mayor of a major city and first woman Mayor of the District of Columbia .[ 32]
1993 – Sri Lankan Civil War : The Sri Lanka Navy kill 35–100 civilians on the Jaffna Lagoon .[ 33]
2004 – Stardust successfully flies past Comet Wild 2 , collecting samples that are returned to Earth .[ 34]
2019 – Adventist Health System and its subsidiaries rebranded to AdventHealth .[ 35] [ 36]
2022 – Massive nationwide protests and unrest break out in Kazakhstan over the sudden increase of liquefied petroleum gas prices, leaving over 200 people dead and thousands injured.[ 37]
2024 – Two aircraft collide on a runway at Haneda Airport in Tokyo , killing 5 and injuring 15.[ 38]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1642 – Mehmed IV , Ottoman sultan (d. 1693)[ 42]
1647 – Nathaniel Bacon , English-American rebel leader (d. 1676)[ 43]
1699 – Osman III , Ottoman sultan (d. 1757)[ 44]
1713 – Marie Dumesnil , French actress (d. 1803)[ 45]
1727 – James Wolfe , English general (d. 1759)[ 46]
1732 – František Brixi , Czech organist and composer (d. 1771)[ 47]
1777 – Christian Daniel Rauch , German sculptor and educator (d. 1857)[ 48]
1803 – Guglielmo Libri Carucci dalla Sommaja , Italian mathematician and academic (d. 1869)[ 49]
1822 – Rudolf Clausius , Polish-German physicist and mathematician (d. 1888)[ 50]
1827 – Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky , Russian geographer and statistician (d. 1914)[ 51]
1833 – Frederick A. Johnson , American banker and politician (d. 1893)[ 52]
1836 – Mendele Mocher Sforim , Russian author (d. 1917)[ 53]
1836 – Queen Emma of Hawaii (d. 1885)[ 54]
1837 – Mily Balakirev , Russian pianist and composer (d. 1910)[ 55]
1857 – M. Carey Thomas , American educator and activist (d. 1935)[ 56]
1860 – Dugald Campbell Patterson , Canadian engineer (d. 1931)[ 57]
1860 – William Corless Mills , American historian and curator (d. 1928)[ 58]
1866 – Gilbert Murray , Australian-English playwright and scholar (d. 1957)[ 59]
1870 – Ernst Barlach , German sculptor and playwright (d. 1938)[ 60]
1870 – Tex Rickard , American boxing promoter and businessman (d. 1929)[ 61]
1873 – Antonie Pannekoek , Dutch astronomer and theorist (d. 1960)[ 62]
1873 – Thérèse of Lisieux , French nun and saint (d. 1897)[ 63]
1878 – Jaakko Mäki , Finnish politician (d. 1938)[ 64]
1878 – Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai , Indian activist, founded the Nair Service Society (d. 1970)[ 65]
1884 – Ben-Zion Dinur , Russian-Israeli historian and politician, 4th Israeli Minister of Education (d. 1973)[ 66]
1885 – Gordon Flowerdew , Canadian lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1918)[ 67]
1886 – Apsley Cherry-Garrard , English explorer and author (d. 1959)[ 68]
1889 – Bertram Stevens , Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1973)[ 69]
1891 – Giovanni Michelucci , Italian architect and urban planner, designed the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station (d. 1990)[ 70]
1892 – Seiichiro Kashio , Japanese tennis player (d. 1962)[ 71]
1895 – Folke Bernadotte , Swedish diplomat (d. 1948)[ 72]
1896 – Dziga Vertov , Polish-Russian director and screenwriter (d. 1954)[ 73]
1896 – Lawrence Wackett , Australian commander and engineer (d. 1982)[ 74]
1897 – Theodore Plucknett , English legal historian (d. 1965)[ 75]
1900 – Una Ledingham , British physician, known for research on diabetes in pregnancy (d. 1965)[ 76]
1901–present
1901 – Bob Marshall , American activist, co-founded The Wilderness Society (d. 1939)[ 77]
1902 – Dan Keating , Irish Republican Army volunteer (d. 2007)[ 78]
1903 – Kane Tanaka , Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Japanese person ever, Second oldest verified person in world history (d. 2022)[ 79] [ 80]
1904 – Walter Heitler , German physicist and chemist (d. 1981)[ 81]
1905 – Michael Tippett , English composer and conductor (d. 1998)[ 82]
1905 – Luigi Zampa , Italian director and screenwriter (d. 1991)[ 83]
1909 – Riccardo Cassin , Italian mountaineer and author (d. 2009)[ 84]
1909 – Barry Goldwater , American politician, businessman, and author (d. 1998)[ 85]
1913 – Juanita Jackson Mitchell , American lawyer and activist (d. 1992)[ 86]
1913 – Anna Lee , English-American actress (d. 2004)[ 87]
1917 – Vera Zorina , German-Norwegian actress and dancer (d. 2003)[ 88]
1918 – Willi Graf , German physician and activist (d. 1943)[ 89]
1919 – Ernest Bender , American Indologist (d. 1996)[ 90]
1919 – Beatrice Hicks , American engineer (d. 1979)[ 91]
1920 (probable) – Isaac Asimov , American writer and professor of biochemistry (d. 1992)[ 92]
1920 – Bob Feerick , American basketball player and coach (d. 1976)[ 93]
1921 – Glen Harmon , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2007)[ 94]
1926 – Gino Marchetti , American football player (d. 2019)[ 95]
1928 – Dan Rostenkowski , American politician (d. 2010)[ 96]
1929 – Charles Beaumont , screenwriter and American author of speculative fiction (d. 1967)[ 97]
1929 – Tellervo Koivisto , Finnish politician, former First Lady of Finland[ 98]
1931 – Toshiki Kaifu , Japanese lawyer and politician, 76th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2022)[ 99]
1934 – John Hollowbread , English footballer, goalkeeper (d. 2007)
1936 – Roger Miller , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actor (d. 1992)[ 101]
1938 – David Bailey , English photographer and painter[ 102]
1938 – Lynn Conway , American computer scientist and electrical engineer (d. 2024)[ 103]
1938 – Robert Smithson , American sculptor and photographer (d. 1973)[ 104]
1940 – Jim Bakker , American televangelist[ 105]
1940 – Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , Saudi Arabian economist and politician, Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2015)[ 106]
1942 – Thomas Hammarberg , Swedish lawyer and diplomat[ 107]
1942 – Dennis Hastert , American educator and politician, 59th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives [ 108]
1943 – Janet Akyüz Mattei , Turkish-American astronomer (d. 2004)[ 109]
1944 – Charlie Davis , Trinidadian cricketer[ 110]
1944 – Péter Eötvös , Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 2024)[ 111]
1944 – Norodom Ranariddh , Cambodian field marshal and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Cambodia (d. 2021)[ 112]
1947 – Jack Hanna , American zoologist and author[ 113]
1947 – Calvin Hill , American football player[ 114]
1947 – David Shapiro , American poet, historian, and critic[ 115] (d. 2024)
1948 – Judith Miller , American journalist[ 116]
1948 – Deborah Watling , English actress (d. 2017)[ 117]
1949 – Christopher Durang , American playwright and screenwriter[ 118] (d. 2024)
1949 – Iris Marion Young , American political scientist and academic (d. 2006)[ 119]
1952 – Indulis Emsis , Latvian biologist and politician, 9th Prime Minister of Latvia [ 120]
1952 – Wendy Phillips , American actress[ 121]
1954 – Henry Bonilla , American broadcaster and politician[ 122]
1954 – Évelyne Trouillot , Haitian playwright and author[ 123]
1961 – Gabrielle Carteris , American actress[ 124]
1961 – Paula Hamilton , English model[ 125]
1961 – Todd Haynes , American film director, screenwriter, and producer[ 116]
1961 – Craig James , American football player and sportscaster[ 126]
1961 – Robert Wexler , American lawyer and politician[ 127]
1963 – David Cone , American baseball player and sportscaster[ 128]
1963 – Edgar Martínez , American baseball player[ 129]
1964 – Chris Welp , German-American basketball player (d. 2015)[ 130]
1964 – Pernell Whitaker , American boxer (d. 2019)[ 131]
1965 – Francois Pienaar , South African rugby player[ 132]
1967 – Tia Carrere , American actress[ 133]
1967 – Jón Gnarr , Icelandic actor and politician; 20th Mayor of Reykjavík [ 134]
1968 – Cuba Gooding, Jr. , American actor and producer[ 135]
1968 – Anky van Grunsven , Dutch dressage champion[ 136]
1969 – István Bagyula , Hungarian pole vaulter[ 137]
1969 – William Fox-Pitt , English horse rider and journalist[ 138]
1969 – Róbert Švehla , Slovak ice hockey player[ 139]
1969 – Christy Turlington , American model[ 140]
1970 – Eric Whitacre , American composer and conductor[ 141]
1971 – Taye Diggs , American actor and singer[ 142]
1971 – Renée Elise Goldsberry , American actress[ 143]
1972 – Rodney MacDonald , Canadian educator and politician, 26th Premier of Nova Scotia [ 144]
1972 – Shiraz Minwalla , Indian theoretical physicist and string theorist [ 145]
1972 – Mattias Norström , Swedish ice hockey player and manager[ 146]
1974 – Ludmila Formanová , Czech runner[ 147]
1974 – Juha Lind , Finnish ice hockey player[ 148]
1974 – Tomáš Řepka , Czech footballer[ 149]
1975 – Dax Shepard , American actor[ 150]
1975 – Jeff Suppan , American baseball player[ 151]
1975 – Reuben Thorne , New Zealand rugby player[ 152]
1976 – Paz Vega , Spanish actress[ 121]
1977 – Brian Boucher , American ice hockey player and sportscaster[ 153]
1977 – Stefan Koubek , Austrian tennis player[ 154]
1979 – Jonathan Greening , English footballer[ 155]
1980 – David Gyasi , British actor[ 156]
1981 – Kirk Hinrich , American basketball player[ 157]
1981 – Maxi Rodríguez , Argentine footballer[ 158]
1983 – Kate Bosworth , American actress[ 159]
1983 – Anthony Carrigan , American actor[ 121]
1987 – Shelley Hennig , American actress and model[ 116]
1987 – Robert Milsom , English footballer[ 155]
1988 – Luke Harangody , American basketball player[ 160]
1988 – Damien Tussac , French-German rugby player[ 161]
1991 – Ben Hardy , English actor[ 162]
1992 – Paulo Gazzaniga , Argentine footballer
1992 – Alexey Marchenko , Russian ice hockey player[ 163]
1992 – Teemu Pulkkinen , Finnish ice hockey player[ 164]
1992 – Korbin Sims , Australian-Fijian rugby league player[ 165]
1993 – Bryson Tiller , American singer and rapper[ 166]
1994 – Ronald Darby , American football player[ 167]
1996 – Jonah Bolden , Australian-American basketball player[ 168]
1998 – Tfue , American online streamer[ 169]
1998 – Timothy Fosu-Mensah , Dutch footballer[ 155]
1999 – Georgios Kalaitzakis , Greek basketball player[ 170]
1999 – Fernando Tatís Jr. , Dominican baseball player[ 171]
2002 – Spencer Arrighetti , American baseball player[ 172]
Deaths
Pre-1600
951 – Liu Chengyou , Emperor Yin of the Later Han (b. 931)[ 173]
951 – Su Fengji , Chinese official and chancellor [ 173]
1096 – William de St-Calais , Bishop of Durham and chief counsellor of William II of England [ 174]
1169 – Bertrand de Blanchefort , sixth Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. c. 1109)[ 175]
1184 – Theodora Komnene, Duchess of Austria , daughter of Andronikos Komnenos [ 176]
1298 – Lodomer , Hungarian prelate, Archbishop of Esztergom[ 177]
1470 – Heinrich Reuß von Plauen , Grand Master of the Teutonic Order[ 178]
1512 – Svante Nilsson , Sweden politician (b. 1460)[ 179]
1514 – William Smyth , English bishop and academic (b. 1460)[ 180]
1543 – Francesco Canova da Milano , Italian composer (b. 1497)[ 181]
1557 – Pontormo , Italian painter and educator (b. 1494)[ 182]
1601–1900
1901–present
1904 – James Longstreet , American general and diplomat (b. 1821)[ 190]
1913 – Léon Teisserenc de Bort , French meteorologist (b. 1855)[ 191]
1915 – Karl Goldmark , Hungarian violinist and composer (b. 1830)[ 66]
1917 – Léon Flameng , French cyclist (b. 1877)[ 192]
1920 – Paul Adam , French author (b. 1862)[ 193]
1924 – Sabine Baring-Gould , English author and scholar (b. 1834)[ 194]
1939 – Roman Dmowski , Polish politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1864)[ 195]
1941 – Mischa Levitzki , Russian-American pianist and composer (b. 1898)[ 196]
1946 – Joe Darling , Australian cricketer and politician (b. 1870)[ 197]
1950 – James Dooley , Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of New South Wales (b. 1877)[ 198]
1951 – William Campion , English colonel and politician, 21st Governor of Western Australia (b. 1870)[ 199]
1951 – Edith New , English militant suffragette (b. 1877)[ 200]
1953 – Guccio Gucci , Italian businessman and fashion designer, founder of Gucci (b. 1881)[ 201]
1960 – Paul Sauvé , Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (b. 1907)[ 202]
1963 – Dick Powell , American actor, singer, and director (b. 1904)[ 203]
1963 – Jack Carson , Canadian-American actor (b. 1910)[ 203]
1974 – Tex Ritter , American actor (b. 1905)[ 204]
1975 – Siraj Sikder , Bangladesh revolutionary leader (b. 1944)[ 205]
1977 – Erroll Garner , American pianist and composer (b. 1921)[ 206]
1986 – Una Merkel , American actress (b. 1903)[ 207]
1987 – Harekrushna Mahatab , Indian journalist and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Odisha (b. 1899)[ 208]
1989 – Safdar Hashmi , Indian actor, director, and playwright (b. 1954)[ 209]
1990 – Alan Hale Jr. , American film and television actor (b. 1921)[ 210]
1990 – Evangelos Averoff , Greek historian and politician, Greek Minister for National Defence (b. 1910)[ 210]
1994 – Dixy Lee Ray , American biologist and politician; 17th Governor of Washington (b. 1914)[ 211]
1994 – Pierre-Paul Schweitzer , French lawyer and businessman (b. 1915)[ 212]
1995 – Nancy Kelly , American actress (b. 1921)[ 213]
1995 – Siad Barre , Somalian general and politician; 3rd President of Somalia (b. 1919)[ 214]
1999 – Rolf Liebermann , Swiss-French composer and manager (b. 1910)[ 215]
1999 – Sebastian Haffner , German journalist and author (b. 1907)[ 216]
2000 – Elmo Zumwalt , American admiral (b. 1920)[ 217]
2000 – Patrick O'Brian , English author and translator (b. 1914)[ 218]
2001 – William P. Rogers , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (b. 1913)[ 219]
2005 – Maclyn McCarty , American geneticist and physician (b. 1911)[ 220]
2006 – Cecilia Muñoz-Palma , Filipino lawyer and jurist (b. 1913)[ 221]
2006 – Osa Massen , Danish-American actress (b. 1914)[ 222]
2007 – A. Richard Newton , Australian-American engineer and academic (b. 1951)[ 223]
2007 – Elizabeth Fox-Genovese , American historian and author (b. 1941)[ 224]
2007 – Teddy Kollek , Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (b. 1911)[ 225]
2008 – George MacDonald Fraser , Scottish journalist and author (b. 1925)[ 226]
2008 – Lee S. Dreyfus , American politician, Governor of Wisconsin (b. 1926)[ 227] [ 228]
2009 – Inger Christensen , Danish poet and author (b. 1935)[ 229]
2010 – David R. Ross , Scottish historian and author (b. 1958)[ 230]
2011 – Anne Francis , American actress (b. 1930)[ 231]
2011 – Bali Ram Bhagat , Indian politician; 16th Governor of Rajasthan (b. 1922)[ 232]
2011 – Pete Postlethwaite , English actor (b. 1946)[ 233]
2012 – Gordon Hirabayashi , American-Canadian sociologist and academic (b. 1918)[ 234]
2012 – Silvana Gallardo , American actress and producer (b. 1953)[ 235]
2012 – William P. Carey , American businessman and philanthropist, founded W. P. Carey (b. 1930)[ 236]
2013 – Gerda Lerner , Austrian-American historian, author, and academic (b. 1920)[ 237]
2013 – Teresa Torańska , Polish journalist and author (b. 1944)[ 238]
2014 – Bernard Glasser , American director and producer (b. 1924)[ 239]
2014 – Elizabeth Jane Howard , English author and screenwriter (b. 1923)[ 240]
2015 – Tihomir Novakov , Serbian-American physicist and academic (b. 1929)[ 241]
2016 – Ardhendu Bhushan Bardhan , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1924)[ 242]
2016 – Frances Cress Welsing , American psychiatrist and author (b. 1935)[ 243]
2016 – Nimr al-Nimr , Saudi Arabian religious leader (b. 1959)[ 244]
2016 – Gisela Mota Ocampo , mayor of Temixco , Morelos, Mexico, assassinated (b. 1982)[ 245]
2017 – Jean Vuarnet , French ski racer (b. 1933)[ 246]
2017 – John Berger , English art critic, novelist and painter (b. 1926)[ 247]
2018 – Guida Maria , Portuguese actress (b. 1950)[ 248]
2018 – Thomas S. Monson , American religious leader, 16th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (b. 1927)[ 249]
2019 – Daryl Dragon , American musician (b. 1942)[ 250]
2019 – Bob Einstein , American actor and comedian (b. 1942)[ 251]
2019 – Gene Okerlund , American wrestling announcer (b. 1942)[ 252]
2022 – Richard Leakey , Kenyan paleontologist and politician (b. 1944)[ 253]
2023 – Ken Block , American rally driver (b. 1967)[ 254]
2024 – Rizal Ramli , Indonesian politician (b. 1954)[ 255]
Holidays and observances
References
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