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Tournament details | |
---|---|
Dates | 10 March 1996 – 29 November 1997 |
Teams | 174 (from 6 confederations) |
Tournament statistics | |
Matches played | 643 |
Goals scored | 1,922 (2.99 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | Karim Bagheri (19 goals) |
← 1994 2002 → |
The 1998 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC (Asia), CAF (Africa), CONCACAF (North, Central America and Caribbean), CONMEBOL (South America), OFC (Oceania), and UEFA (Europe) — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. 174 teams entered the qualification rounds, while two places were reserved for France and Brazil as host nation and defending champions, respectively.
Team | Method of qualification |
Date of qualification |
Finals appearance |
Last appearance |
Consecutive finals appearances |
Previous best performance |
FIFA ranking at start of event[1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
France | Host | 2 July 1992 | 10th | 1986 | 1 | Third place (1958, 1986) | 18 |
Brazil | 1994 FIFA World Cup winners | 17 July 1994 | 16th | 1994 | 16 | Winners (1958, 1962, 1970, 1994) | 1 |
Nigeria | CAF final round group 1 winners | 7 June 1997 | 2nd | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1994) | 74 |
Tunisia | CAF final round group 2 winners | 8 June 1997 | 2nd | 1978 | 1 | Group stage (1978) | 21 |
Morocco | CAF final round group 5 winners | 8 June 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1986) | 13 |
South Africa | CAF final round group 3 winners | 16 August 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 24 |
Cameroon | CAF final round group 4 winners | 17 August 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 3 | Quarter-finals (1990) | 49 |
Romania | UEFA group 8 winners | 18 August 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 3 | Quarter-finals (1994) | 22 |
Norway | UEFA group 3 winners | 6 September 1997 | 3rd | 1994 | 2 | *First round (1938, 1994) | 7 |
Bulgaria | UEFA group 5 winners | 10 September 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 2 | Fourth place (1994) | 35 |
Argentina | CONMEBOL winners | 10 September 1997 | 12th | 1994 | 7 | Winners (1978, 1986) | 6 |
Colombia | CONMEBOL 3rd place | 10 September 1997 | 4th | 1994 | 3 | Round of 16 (1990) | 10 |
Paraguay | CONMEBOL 2nd place | 10 September 1997 | 5th | 1986 | 1 | Round of 16 (1986) | 29 |
Denmark | UEFA group 1 winners | 11 October 1997 | 2nd | 1986 | 1 | Round of 16 (1986) | 27 |
England | UEFA group 2 winners | 11 October 1997 | 10th | 1990 | 1 | Winners (1966) | 5 |
Austria | UEFA group 4 winners | 11 October 1997 | 7th | 1990 | 1 | Third place (1954) | 31 |
Spain | UEFA group 6 winners | 11 October 1997 | 10th | 1994 | 6 | Fourth place (1950) | 15 |
Netherlands | UEFA group 7 winners | 11 October 1997 | 7th | 1994 | 3 | Runners-up (1974, 1978) | 25 |
Germany | UEFA group 9 winners | 11 October 1997 | 14th | 1994 | 12 | Winners (1954, 1974, 1990) | 2 |
Scotland | UEFA group 4 runners-up | 11 October 1997 | 8th | 1990 | 1 | Group stage (1954, 1958, 1974, 1978, 1982, 1986, 1990) | 41 |
Mexico | CONCACAF fourth round winners | 12 October 1997 | 11th | 1994 | 2 | Quarter-finals (1970, 1986) | 4 |
South Korea | AFC final round group B winners | 18 October 1997 | 5th | 1994 | 4 | Group stage (1954, 1986, 1990, 1994) | 20 |
United States | CONCACAF fourth round 2nd place | 9 November 1997 | 6th | 1994 | 3 | Third place (1930) | 11 |
Saudi Arabia | AFC final round group A winners | 12 November 1997 | 2nd | 1994 | 2 | Round of 16 (1994) | 34 |
Croatia | UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 19 |
Italy | UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 14th | 1994 | 10 | Winners (1934, 1938, 1982) | 14 |
Belgium | UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 10th | 1994 | 5 | Fourth place (1986) | 36 |
FR Yugoslavia | UEFA play-off winners | 15 November 1997 | 9th | 1990 | 1 | Fourth place (1930, 1962) | 8 |
Japan | AFC play-off winners | 16 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 12 |
Jamaica | CONCACAF fourth round 3rd place | 16 November 1997 | 1st | — | 1 | — | 30 |
Chile | CONMEBOL 4th place | 16 November 1997 | 7th | 1982 | 1 | Third place (1962) | 9 |
Iran | AFC v OFC play-off winners | 29 November 1997 | 2nd | 1978 | 1 | Group stage (1978) | 42 |
The distribution by confederation for the 1998 FIFA World Cup was:
A total of 36 teams entered the competition. The Asian zone was allocated 3.5 places (out of 32) in the final tournament.
There were three rounds of play:
Legend |
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Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
Countries that advanced to the Play-off for third place |
Group A | Group B | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
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Iran | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | Japan |
A total of 38 CAF teams entered the competition. However, Mali and Niger both withdrew before the draw was made. The African Zone was allocated five places (out of 32) in the final tournament.
There would be two rounds of play:
Legend |
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Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Group 4 | Group 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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A total of 30 CONCACAF teams entered the competition. Mexico, the US, Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador and Canada, the six highest-ranked teams according to FIFA, received byes and advanced to the third round directly. The remaining 24 teams were divided into two zones, based on geographical locations, as follows:
In the third round, the 12 teams were divided into three groups of four teams each. They played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners and runners-up would advance to the final round.
In the final round, the six teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis. The top three teams would qualify.
Legend |
---|
Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
Team | Pld | Pts |
---|---|---|
Mexico | 10 | 18 |
United States | 10 | 17 |
Jamaica | 10 | 14 |
Costa Rica | 10 | 12 |
El Salvador | 10 | 10 |
Canada | 10 | 6 |
A total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. The South American zone was allocated 5 places (out of 32) in the final tournament. Brazil, the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 4 spots open for competition between 9 teams.
The rules were very simple. The 9 teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The top 4 teams would qualify.
Legend |
---|
Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
Team | Pld | Pts |
---|---|---|
Argentina | 16 | 30 |
Paraguay | 16 | 29 |
Colombia | 16 | 28 |
Chile | 16 | 25 |
Peru | 16 | 25 |
Ecuador | 16 | 21 |
Uruguay | 16 | 21 |
Bolivia | 16 | 17 |
Venezuela | 16 | 3 |
A total of 10 teams entered the competition. The Oceanian zone was allocated 0.5 places (out of 32) in the final tournament.
There were three rounds of play:
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Zealand | 0–5 | Australia | 0–3 | 0–2 |
A total of 50 UEFA teams entered the competition. The European zone was allocated 15 places (out of 32) in the final tournament. France, the hosts, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition between 49 teams.
The 49 teams were divided into nine groups, four groups of six teams and five groups of five teams. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would qualify. The runners-up would be ranked according to their records against the 1st, 3rd and 4th-placed team in their groups, and the team with the best record would also qualify. The remaining runners-up would advance to the UEFA Play-offs.
In the play-offs, the 8 teams were paired up to play knockout matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners would qualify.
Legend |
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Countries that qualified for the 1998 World Cup |
Countries that advanced to the Play-offs |
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Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Croatia | 3–1 | Ukraine | 2–0 | 1–1 |
Russia | 1–2 | Italy | 1–1 | 0–1 |
Republic of Ireland | 2–3 | Belgium | 1–1 | 1–2 |
Hungary | 1–12 | FR Yugoslavia | 1–7 | 0–5 |
It was a two-legged home-and-away tie between the winners of the Oceania qualifying tournament, Australia, and the losing team in the AFC play-off from the Asian qualifying tournament, Iran. The games were played on 22 and 29 November 1997 in Tehran and Melbourne respectively. Australia was hoping to play in the FIFA World Cup for the first time since 1974 and Iran in 1978. The second game is known in Iran as the Saga of Melbourne.
Team 1 | Agg. | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Iran | 3–3 (a) | Australia | 1–1 | 2–2 |