Knowledge Base Wiki

Ljudska prava su moralni principi ili norme ^[1] za određene standarde ljudskog ponašanja i redovno se štite u općinskom i međunarodnom pravu ^[2] Općenito se shvataju kao neotuđiva,^[3] temeljna prava "na koja osoba ima inherentno pravo jednostavno zato što je ljudsko biće" ^[4] i koja su "svojstvena svim ljudskim bićima",^[5] bez obzira na dob, etničko porijeklo, mjesto, jezik, vjeru, etničku pripadnost ili bilo koji drugi status.^[3] Primjenjiva su svugdje i u svakom trenutku u smislu univerzalnosti ^[1] a egalitarna su u smislu da su ista za sve.^[3] Smatra se da zahtijevaju empatiju i vladavinu prava ^[6] i nameću obavezu osobama da poštuju ljudska prava drugih ^[1][3] i općenito se smatra da ih ne treba oduzimati osim kao posljedicu pravičnog postupka zasnovanog na posebnim okolnostima.^[3]

Do kršenja ljudskih prava dolazi kada bilo koji državni ili nedržavni akter prekrši bilo koji od uvjeta UDHR-a ili drugog međunarodnog zakona o ljudskim pravima ili humanitarnom pravu. U pogledu kršenja ljudskih prava zakona Ujedinjenih naroda. Član 39 Povelje Ujedinjenih nacija imenuje Vijeće sigurnosti UN -a (ili imenovano tijelo) kao jedini sud koji može utvrditi kršenja ljudskih prava UN -a.^[7] Generalna skupština Ujedinjenih nacija je 10. decembra 1948. donijela i proglasila Univerzalnu deklaraciju o ljudskim pravima. Poslije ovog istorijskog čina Skupština je pozvala sve države članice da objave tekst Deklaracije i da pomognu da se on rasprostrani, prikaže, čita i objašnjava naročito u školama i drugim vaspitnim ustanovama, u svim zemljama ili teritorijama bez razlike na njihov politički status.

Zvanični tekst Deklaracije može se dobiti na šest zvaničnih jezika Ujedinjenih nacija: arapskom, engleskom, francuskom, kineskom, ruskom i španskom.

• Ujedinjene nacije
• Svjetska organizacija protiv mučenja
• Ronald Gamarra

• Amnesty International (2004). Amnesty International Report. Amnesty International. ISBN 0-86210-354-1 ISBN 1-887204-40-7
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• Arnhart, Larry (1998). Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-3693-4.
• Ball, Olivia; Gready, Paul (2007). The No-Nonsense Guide to Human Rights. New Internationalist. ISBN 978-1-904456-45-2.
• Chauhan, O.P. (2004). Human Rights: Promotion and Protection. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. ISBN 81-261-2119-X.
• Clayton, Philip; Schloss, Jeffrey (2004). Evolution and Ethics: Human Morality in Biological and Religious Perspective. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 0-8028-2695-4.
• Cope, K., Crabtree, C., & Fariss, C. (2020). "Patterns of disagreement in indicators of state repression" Political Science Research and Methods, 8(1), 178–187. doi:10.1017/psrm.2018.62
• Cross, Frank B. "The relevance of law in human rights protection." International Review of Law and Economics 19.1 (1999): 87–98 online Arhivirano 22. 4. 2021. na Wayback Machine.
• Davenport, Christian (2007). State Repression and Political Order. Annual Review of Political Science.
• Donnelly, Jack. (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory & Practice. 2nd ed. Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8776-5
• Finnis, John (1980). Natural Law and Natural Rights. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-876110-4.
• Fomerand, Jacques. ed. Historical Dictionary of Human Rights (2021) excerpt
• Forsythe, David P. (2000). Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization. ISBN 3-900704-08-2
• Freedman, Lynn P.; Isaacs, Stephen L. (Jan–Feb 1993). "Human Rights and Reproductive Choice". Studies in Family Planning Vol.24 (No.1): p. 18–30 JSTOR 2939211
• Glendon, Mary Ann (2001). A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Random House of Canada Ltd. ISBN 0-375-50692-6.
• Gorman, Robert F. and Edward S. Mihalkanin, eds. Historical Dictionary of Human Rights and Humanitarian Organizations (2007) excerpt
• Houghton Miffin Company (2006). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. Houghton Miffin. ISBN 0-618-70173-7
• Ignatieff, Michael (2001). Human Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08893-4.
• Ishay, Micheline. The History of Human Rights: From Ancient Times to the Era of Globalization (U of California Press, 2008) excerpt
• Istrefi, Remzije. "International Security Presence in Kosovo and its Human Rights Implications." Croatian International Relations Review 23.80 (2017): 131–154. online
• Jaffa, Harry V. (1979). Thomism and Aristotelianism; A Study of the Commentary by Thomas Aquinas on the Nicomachean Ethics. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-21149-3. (reprint of 1952 edition published by University of Chicago Press)
• Jahn, Beate (2005). "Barbarian thoughts: imperialism in the philosophy of John Stuart Mill" (PDF). Review of International Studies. Cambridge University Press. 31 (3): 599–618. doi:10.1017/S0260210505006650. S2CID 146136371.
• Köchler, Hans (1981). The Principles of International Law and Human Rights. hanskoechler.com
• Köchler, Hans. (1990). "Democracy and Human Rights". Studies in International Relations, XV. Vienna: International Progress Organization.
• Kohen, Ari (2007). In Defense of Human Rights: A Non-Religious Grounding in a Pluralistic World. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-42015-0, ISBN 978-0-415-42015-0.
• Landman, Todd (2006). Studying Human Rights. Oxford and London: Routledge ISBN 0-415-32605-2
• Light, Donald W. (2002). "A Conservative Call For Universal Access To Health Care". Penn Bioethics. 9 (4): 4–6.
• Littman, David (1999). "Universal Human Rights and 'Human Rights in Islam'". Midstream Magazine. Vol. 2 no. 2. str. 2–7.
• Maan, Bashir; McIntosh, Alastair (1999). "Interview with William Montgomery Watt" The Coracle Vol. 3 (No. 51) pp. 8–11.
• Maret, Susan 2005. "‘Formats Are a Tool for the Quest for Truth’: HURIDOCS Human Rights Materials for Library and Human Rights Workers." Progressive Librarian, no. 26 (Winter): 33–39.
• Mayer, Henry (2000). All on Fire: William Lloyd Garrison and the Abolition of Slavery. St Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-25367-2.
• McAuliffe, Jane Dammen (ed) (2005). Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an: vol 1–5 Brill Publishing. ISBN 90-04-14743-8. ISBN 978-90-04-14743-0
• McLagan, Meg (2003) "Principles, Publicity, and Politics: Notes on Human Rights Media". American Anthropologist. Vol. 105 (No. 3). pp. 605–612
• Maddex, Robert L., ed. International encyclopedia of human rights: freedoms, abuses, and remedies (CQ Press, 2000).
• Möller, Hans-Georg. "How to distinguish friends from enemies: Human rights rhetoric and western mass media." in Technology and Cultural Values (U of Hawaii Press, 2003) pp. 209–221.
• Nathwani, Niraj (2003). Rethinking Refugee Law. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 90-411-2002-5.
• Neier, Aryeh. The international human rights movement : a history (Princeton UP, 2012)
• Paul, Ellen Frankel; Miller, Fred Dycus; Paul, Jeffrey (eds) (2001). Natural Law and Modern Moral Philosophy Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79460-9
• Power, Samantha. A Problem from Hell": America and the Age of Genocide (Basic Books, 2013).
• Robertson, Arthur Henry; Merrills, John Graham (1996). Human Rights in the World: An Introduction to the Study of the International Protection of Human Rights. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4923-7.
• Reyntjens, Filip. "Rwanda: progress or powder keg?." Journal of Democracy 26.3 (2015): 19–33.
• Salevao, Lutisone (2005). Rule of Law, Legitimate Governance and Development in the Pacific. ANU E Press. ISBN 978-0731537211
• Scott, C. (1989). "The Interdependence and Permeability of Human Rights Norms: Towards a Partial Fusion of the International Covenants on Human Rights". Osgood Law Journal Vol. 27
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• Shelton, Dinah. "Self-Determination in Regional Human Rights Law: From Kosovo to Cameroon." American Journal of International Law 105.1 (2011): 60–81 online.
• Sills, David L. (1968, 1972) International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. MacMillan.
• Shellens, Max Salomon (1959). "Aristotle on Natural Law". Natural Law Forum. 4 (1): 72–100.
• Sen, Amartya (1997). Human Rights and Asian Values. ISBN 0-87641-151-0.
• Shute, Stephen & Hurley, Susan (eds.). (1993). On Human Rights: The Oxford Amnesty Lectures. New York: BasicBooks. ISBN 0-465-05224-X
• Sobel, Meghan, and Karen McIntyre. "Journalists’ Perceptions of Human Rights Reporting in Rwanda." African Journalism Studies 39.3 (2018): 85–104. online Arhivirano 7. 7. 2021. na Wayback Machine
• Steiner, J. & Alston, Philip. (1996). International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-825427-X
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• Sunga, Lyal S. (1992) Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-1453-0
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• Tunick, Mark (2006). "Tolerant Imperialism: John Stuart Mill's Defense of British Rule in India". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 68 (4): 586–611. doi:10.1017/S0034670506000246. S2CID 144092745.

• Ishay, Micheline, ed. The Human Rights Reader: Major Political Essays, Speeches, and Documents from Ancient Times to the Present (2nd ed. 2007) izvod

Wikicitati imaju citate vezane za: Ljudska prava

Commons ima datoteke na temu: Ljudska prava

• Univerzalna deklaracija o ljudskim pravima Ujedinjenih nacija (en)