ISO/IEC 17025: History and introduction of concepts

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Konféderasi Swiss
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft; Confédération suisse; Confederazione Svizzera; Confederaziun svizra; Confoederatio Helvetica Konféderasi Swiss
	Motto; Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (tradisional); (Latin: Hiji pikeun sadaya, sadaya pikeun hiji)
	Lagu; Swiss Psalm;
	Location of Swiss Lokasi Suis (héjo) di buana Éropa (kulawu kolot) — [Legenda]
Ibu kota	Bern (de facto); 46°57′N 7°27′E
Kota panggedéna	Zurich
Basa resmi	Jérman (63.7 %),; Perancis (20.4 %),; Italia (6.5 %),; Roma (0.5 %)
Démonim	Swiss
Pamaréntah	Républik féderal, kalawan sistem arahan jeung démokrasi langsung
Kamerdékaan
Aréa
Populasi
GDP (PPP)	Perkiraan 2011
GDP (nominal)	Perkiraan 2011
Gini? (2000)	33,7 (sedeng)
HDI (2010)	0.874 (luhur pisan) (ka-13)
Mata uang	Franc Swiss (CHF)
Zona wanci	CET (UTC+1)
TLD Internét	.ch
Kode telepon	+41

Suis (Basa Jérman: die Schweiz,^{[note 3]} Basa Prancis: la Suisse, Basa Itali: Svizzera, Romansh: la Svizra), resmina Konféderasi Suis (Lat.: Confœderatio Helvetica, ku kituna dina ISO boga sandi nagara CH jeung CHE), nyaéta républik féderal nu diwangun ku 26 kanton, kalawan puseurna di Bern. Ieu nagara perenahna di Éropa Kulon^{[note 4]}, dikuriling ku Jérman (kalér), Prancis (kulon), Itali (kidul), sarta Austria jeung Liechtenstein (wétan).

Suis téh nagara nu kakubeng di darat nu wilayahna sacara géografis kabagi tilu ku Alps, Central Plateau, jeung Jura nu lega sakabéhna 41.285 km². Pangeusina kira ukur 7,8 juta jalma nu lolobana matuh di Platéau, tempatna kota-kota gedé, di antarana dua kota global jeung puseur ékonomi Zurih (Zürich) jeung Jenéwa (Geneva). Ieu nagara kaasup nagara pangbeungharna di dunya dumasar produk doméstik bruto (PDB) per kapita anu gedéna US$67.384.^[4] Zurih jeung Jenéwa salaku kota aya dina réngking kadua jeung katilu salaku kota anu kualitas hirupna punjul.^[6]

Konféderasi Suis kungsi lila jadi nagara nétral—teu kungsi ngilu perang sacara internasional ti 1815—malah kakara ngagabung jeung PBB taun 2002. Di Suis loba markas organisasi internasional, di antarana baé Forum Ékonomi Sadunya, IOC, Palang Mérah Internasional, WTO, FIFA, jeung kantor PBB panggedéna kadua. Dina tingkatan Éropa, Suis téh tempat ngadegna European Free Trade Association sarta ngilu kana Schengen Agreement - najan sabenerna ieu nagara téh lain anggota Uni Éropa atawa European Economic Area.

Pangeusi Suis diwangun ku tilu wilayah basa jeung budaya: Jérman, Prancis, jeung Itali. Ku kituna, masarakatna henteu ngabentuk hiji bangsa dina harti étnik atawa jatidiri basa anu ilahar. Kuatna rasa sanagara datang ti saruana kasang tukang sajarah, ajén-inajén (féderalismeu, démokrasi langsung, nétralitas)^[7] jeung simbolismeu Alpina.^[8] Konféderasi Suis ngadeg 1 Agustus 1291, sarta dipiéling unggal taun salaku Poé Nasional Suis.

Kanton

Artikel utama: Daptar kanton di Swiss.

Konféderasi Swiss dibagi kana 26 kanton, nyaéta:

Basa^[rujukan?]

Artikel utama: Géografi linguistik Swiss.

Catetan suku

↑ De jure "federal city"; de facto capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
↑ Traditional. The Federal Charter mentions only "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.
↑ The Swiss German name is also sometimes spelt as Schwyz or Schwiiz. Schwyz is also the standard German (and international) name of one of the Swiss cantons.
↑ Or Central Europe depending on the definition. See Geography of Switzerland.

Tempo ogé

Daptar nagara

Rujukan

↑ Federal Constitution, article 4 Archived 2014-10-23 di Wayback Machine, "National languages" : National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70 Archived 2014-10-23 di Wayback Machine, "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
↑ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung Archived 2016-07-14 di Wayback Machine declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung Archived 2016-07-14 di Wayback Machine of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council, which took place on 16 November 1848.
↑ "Population size and population composition". Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-29. Archived 2016-06-28 di Wayback Machine
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Switzerland". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-21. Archived 2021-06-07 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010. Archived 8 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
↑ "Swiss and German cities dominate ranking of best cities in the world". Citymayors.com. 2009-04-28. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-29. Archived 2010-11-01 di Wayback Machine
↑ Constitutional Patriotism and Exclusion: the Swiss Case Archived 2016-01-12 di Wayback Machine euroculturemaster.org. Retrieved on 2009-07-30
↑ In Search of Natural Identity: Alpine Landscape and the Reconstruction of the Swiss Nation. Archived 2013-01-16 di Wayback Machine journals.cambridge.org. Retrieved on 2009-07-30

Bibliografi

Church, Clive H. (2004) The Politics and Government of Switzerland. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-69277-2.
Dalton, O.M. (1927) The History of the Franks, by Gregory of Tours. Oxford: The Clarendon Press.
Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zürich. ISBN 3-908102-61-8
Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (2002–). Published electronically and in print simultanéously in three national languages of Switzerland.