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| Vice President of the Republic of Sudan | |
|---|---|
| نائب رئيس جمهورية السودان (Arabic) | |
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| Member of | Transitional Sovereignty Council |
| Residence | Khartoum |
| Appointer | Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan |
| Term length | 39 months[1] |
| Formation | May 1969 (First Vice President) |
| First holder | Babiker Awadalla (First Vice President) |
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The vice president of Sudan is the second highest political position obtainable in Sudan. Currently there is a provision for one de facto vice president, deputy chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, who is appointed by the chairman of the council. Historically (in the 1972–1983 and 2005–2011 periods) either the first or the second vice president was from Southern Sudan (now independent South Sudan). From 2011 until the abolition of the post in 2019, the second vice president was from Darfur.
Vice presidents
First vice presidents
| Title | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | Representing | President | Refs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
| Deputy Chairman of the NRCC | 
|
Babiker Awadalla | May 1969 | 1971 | 2 years | Independent | Gaafar Nimeiry | [2] | |||
| Vice President | 
|
Abel Alier | 1971 | 1972 | 1 year | SF | Southern Sudan | ||||
| First Vice President | 
|
Major Gen. Mohamed al-Baghir Ahmed |
1972 | 1976 | 4 years | Military / SSU | [2][3] | ||||
| Major Abuelgasim Mohamed Hashim |
1976 | 1979 | 3 years | Military / SSU | [2] | ||||||
| Lt. General Abdul Majid Hamid Khalil |
1979 | 1982 | 3 years | Military / SSU | [4][2] | ||||||
| Major Gen. Omar Muhammad al-Tayib [a] |
1982 | April 1985 | 3 years | Military / SSU | [5][2] | ||||||
| Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Military Council | Lt. General Taj el-Deen Abdallah Fadl |
April 1985 | May 1986 | 1 year, 1 month | Military | Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab | [6] | ||||
| Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council | Abd al-Rahman Saeed | 1986 | 1989 | 3 years | Ahmed al-Mirghani | ||||||
| Deputy Chairman of the RCCNS | Major Gen. Zubair Mohamed Salih |
9 July 1989 | October 1993 | 8 years, 218 days | Military / NCP | Omar al-Bashir | [7][2] | ||||
| Vice President | October 1993 | February 1994 | |||||||||
| First Vice President | February 1994 | 12 February 1998 [b] |
[8] | ||||||||
|
Ali Osman Taha | 17 February 1998 | 9 January 2005 | 6 years, 327 days | NCP | [8] | |||||
|
John Garang | 9 January 2005 | 30 July 2005 [c] |
202 days | SPLM | Southern Sudan | [2] | ||||
|
Salva Kiir Mayardit | 11 August 2005 | 9 July 2011 [d] |
5 years, 332 days | SPLM | Southern Sudan | [2][9] | ||||
|
|
Ali Osman Taha | 13 September 2011 | 6 December 2013 | 2 years, 84 days | NCP | [2][10] | |||||
| Bakri Hassan Saleh [e] |
7 December 2013 | 23 February 2019 | 5 years, 78 days | NCP | [11] | ||||||
| Lt. General Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf |
23 February 2019 | 11 April 2019 | 47 days | Military / NCP | [12] | ||||||
| Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Military Council | Lt. General Kamal Abdel-Marouf al-Mahi |
11 April 2019 | 13 April 2019 | 2 days | Military | Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf | [13] | ||||
|
Lt. General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) |
13 April 2019 | 20 August 2019 | 4 years, 36 days | Military | Abdel Fattah al-Burhan | [14] | ||||
| Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council | 21 August 2019 | 25 October 2021 | [15] | ||||||||
| 11 November 2021 | 19 May 2023 | [16] | |||||||||
|
|
Malik Agar | 19 May 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 212 days | SPLM–N | [17] | |||||
Second vice presidents
| Title | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | Representing | President | Refs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
| Deputy Chairman of the NRCC | 
|
Major Gen. Khalid Hassan Abbas |
May 1969 | 1971 | 2 years | Military | Gaafar Nimeiry | [18] | |||
| Second Vice President |
|
Abel Alier | 1972 | 1982 | 10 years | SF | Southern Sudan | [8][3] | |||
| Joseph Lagu | 1982 | April 1985 | 3 years | SANU | Southern Sudan | [8] | |||||
| George Kongor Arop | 14 February 1994 | 14 October 2000 | 6 years, 243 days | NCP | Southern Sudan | Omar al-Bashir | [19][18] | ||||
| Moses Kacoul Machar | 12 February 2001 | January 2005 | 3 years, 10 months | Southern Sudan | [18] | ||||||
|
|
Ali Osman Taha | 9 July 2005 | 13 September 2011 | 6 years, 66 days | NCP | [9] | |||||
|
Al-Haj Adam Youssef | 13 September 2011 | 7 December 2013 | 2 years, 85 days | NCP | Darfur | [20] | ||||
| Hassabu Mohamed Abdalrahman | 7 December 2013 | 10 September 2018 | 4 years, 277 days | NCP | South Darfur | [21] | |||||
| Osman Kebir | 10 September 2018 | 11 April 2019 | 213 days | NCP | North Darfur | ||||||
Third vice presidents
| Title | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | President | Refs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||||
| Third Vice President | 
|
Rashid Bakr [f] |
11 August 1976 | 10 September 1977 | 1 year, 30 days | SSU | Gaafar Nimeiry | [22][18] | ||
| Major Gen. Omar Muhammad al-Tayib |
1981 | 1982 | 1 year | Military / SSU | [18] | |||||
Timeline
Assistants and advisors to the president
Senior assistants to the president
| Title | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Political affiliation | Representing | President | Refs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||||||
| Senior Assistant to the President | 
|
Riek Machar | 7 August 1997 | 31 January 2000 | 2 years, 177 days | SPLA-Nasir | Southern Sudan | Omar al-Bashir | |||
|
Minni Minnawi | 23 April 2007 | 6 December 2010 | 3 years, 227 days | SLM/A | Darfur | |||||
Assistants to the president
- Nafii Ali Nafii Ahmed
- Musa Mohamed Ahmed; representing Eastern Sudan
Advisors to the president
- Shartai Jaafar Abdel Hakam (11 January 2012 – ????); representing West Darfur
See also
- Politics of Sudan
- History of Sudan
- List of governors of pre-independence Sudan
- List of heads of state of Sudan
- List of heads of government of Sudan
Notes
- ^ Also Head of the State Security Organization.
- ^ Died in the 1998 Sudan Air Force crash.
- ^ Died in office.
- ^ Left position when South Sudan became independent.
- ^ Also served as Prime Minister of Sudan from March 2017 to October 2018.
- ^ Also Prime Minister, possibly also Third Vice President in 1977–1979.
References
- ^ "Sudan: Civilian-majority ruling council sworn in". Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Sudan Presidency: The First Vice–Presidents of the Republic Archived December 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Reference Aid" (PDF). Cia.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Sudan-Role in Government". Data.mongabay.com. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ Collins, Robert O. (23 April 2019). Civil Wars and Revolution in the Sudan: Essays on the Sudan, Southern Sudan and Darfur, 1962 - 2004. Tsehai Publishers. p. 53. ISBN 9780974819877. Retrieved 23 April 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ "The Transitional Military Council: April 1985- June 1986 » Presidency of the Republic - Presidential Palace". Presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "الصفحة الرئيسة » رئاسة الجمهورية - القصر الجمهوري". Presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d "SUDAN UPDATE : Raising the stakes: Oil and conflict in Sudan" (PDF). Sudanupdate.org. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Salva Kiir and Ali Osman appointed deputies of Sudan's President - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Sudantribune.com. 23 June 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- ^ "Sudan's Bashir promotes Taha to first vice-president and appoints a Darfurian as VP - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^ "Sudan appoints new vice president". Ahram Online. 8 December 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
- ^ Hashim, Mohanad (25 February 2019). "Bashir's state of emergency fails to end Sudan protests". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- ^ "Hamdan Dagalo Appointed as Deputy Head of Sudan's Transitional Military Council". 7dnews.com.
- ^ "RSF militia commander sworn-in as Sudan's interim Vice-President". Radio Dabanga. 13 April 2019.
- ^ "Sudan: Constitutional Decree On Appointment of Sovereignty Council Issued". allAfrica.com. 21 August 2019.
- ^ "Sudan army chief names new governing Sovereign Council". Al Jazeera. 11 November 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
- ^ "Air strikes hammer Khartoum as army chief drops RSF foe from Sudan council". Reuters. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Sudan Presidency: Vice–Presidents of the Republic Archived December 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. 31 October 2002. ISBN 9781857431315. Retrieved 23 April 2019 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Doha Agreement, more specifications and reactions | Radio Dabanga". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
- ^ "allAfrica.com: Sudan: Hassabu Mohamed Abdul-Rahman Appointed As Vice - President". allAfrica.com.
- '^ Europa World Year Book 1985, Volume II, p. 2625
