City important to the history or faith of a specific religion
A holy city is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city , representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands , and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.[ 1]
List of holy cities in the world
Africa
Asia
Varanasi , one of the oldest and holiest cities of Hinduism
Western and South Asia
Haram-e-Sharif, or Temple Mount in Jerusalem , a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Nazareth a holy city in Christianity
Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest city of Islam
City
Country
Religion(s)
Amritsar
India
Sikhism
Anandpur Sahib
India
Sikhism
Antakya (Antioch )
Turkey
Christianity
Ayodhya
India
Hinduism
Balkh
Afghanistan
Islam (Shia)[ 3]
Beirut
Lebanon
Christianity
Bethlehem
Palestine
Christianity , Islam , Judaism [ 4]
Bodh Gaya
India
Buddhism , Hinduism
Dwarka
India
Hinduism
Haifa
Israel
Baháʼí Faith
Hebron
Palestine
Judaism ,[ 5] Islam
Hittin
Israel
Druze faith [ 6]
Jerusalem
Israel / Palestine (Status of Jerusalem )
Judaism , Christianity , Islam
Kanchipuram
India
Hinduism , Jainism , Buddhism
Haridwar
India
Hinduism
Karbala
Iraq
Islam (Shia)
Kathmandu
Nepal
Hinduism
Khalwat al-Bayada
Lebanon
Druze faith [ 7]
Kufa
Iraq
Islam (Shia)
Lahore
Pakistan
Islam , Sikhism
Lumbini
Nepal
Buddhism
Mashhad
Iran
Islam (Shia)
Mathura
India
Hinduism
Mecca
Saudi Arabia
Islam [ 8]
Medina
Saudi Arabia
Islam [ 9]
Meron
Israel
Judaism [ 10]
Mtskheta
Georgia
Christianity [ 11]
Nashik
India
Hinduism , Buddhism
Nablus
Palestine
Judaism ,[ 12] Samaritanism [ 13]
Najaf
Iraq
Islam (Shia)
Nankana Sahib
Pakistan
Sikhism
Nazareth
Israel
Christianity [ 14]
Prayagraj
India
Hinduism
Qom
Iran
Islam (Shia)
Safed
Israel
Judaism
Tiberias
Israel
Judaism
Vagharshapat
Armenia
Christianity
Varanasi
India
Hinduism, Buddhism
Central and East Asia
Southeast Asia
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh , symbol of Islamic sharia law's application in Aceh
Europe
St Peter's Square , Vatican City .
Hagia Sophia , Istanbul .
Canterbury Cathedral .
North America
The Salt Lake Temple in Salt Lake City .
The Flag Building in Clearwater, Florida .
South America
References
^ Metti, Michael Sebastian (1 June 2011). "Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history" . Stockholm University School of Business . Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011 .
^ Trigilio, Rev John Jr.; Brighenti, Rev Kenneth; Cafone, Rev Monsignor James (10 May 2011). Catholic Mass For Dummies . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470767863 – via Google Books.
^ "Visit Mazar-i-Sharif Afghanistan • The City Of The Noble Shrine" . www.joaoleitao.com . 17 January 2020.
^ "Bethlehem" . www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org . Retrieved 12 July 2021 .
^ "Four Holy Cities of Israel: What and Why?" . Chabad .
^ Dana, Nissim. (2003). The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status, Sussex Academic Press , pp. 28–30.
^ Nissîm Dānā (2003). The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status . Sussex Academic Press. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-1-903900-36-9 . Retrieved 11 September 2012 .
^ "Makkah" . www.visitsaudi.com . Retrieved 3 May 2024 .
^ www.nusuk.sa https://www.nusuk.sa/destination/madina . Retrieved 3 May 2024 .
^ "Meron: Tomb of Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai" .
^ "Historical city Mtskheta becomes "Holy City" " . Agenda.ge. 7 April 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014 .
^ "Shechem (Nablus)" . www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org . Retrieved 12 July 2021 .
^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre (11 October 2017). "Mount Gerizim and the Samaritans" . Retrieved 24 December 2020 .
^ Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature . Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 538–40. ISBN 978-0-85244-224-1 . Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020 .
^ "Pilgrimage to the Philippines for the 51st International Eucharistic Congress, 2016" .
^ BusinessWeek Mindanao 26 August 2011: "Divine Mercy Shrine in Misamis Oriental celebrates Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary" Archived 2018-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
^ "10 Destinos únicos para todo o peregrino católico visitar" .
^ Parry, Ken (2009). Christianity: Religions of the World . Infobase Publishing. p. 139. ISBN 9781438106397 .
^ Parry, Ken (2010). The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity . John Wiley & Sons. p. 368. ISBN 9781444333619 .
^ "The Kilkenny Cats - Popular Rhymes and Sayings of Ireland" . www.libraryireland.com .
^ "St Canice's Cathedral is Kilkenny's Sacré Coeur - except that it has ghosts" . www.kilkennypeople.ie . 15 February 2013.
^ Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature . Archibald Constable. 1823. p. 500.
^ "Pilgrimage to Uman • Abbas • Patrick Zachmann • Magnum Photos Magnum Photos" . Magnum Photos . Retrieved 12 July 2021 .
^ Keith McNeal (March–April 2002). "Miracle Mother — Siparee Mai, La Divina Pastora" . Caribbean Beat Magazine .
^ Humanas, Alexandre De Freitas-Graduado E. Pós-graduado Em Ciências (16 July 2012). "Cidades e Lugares: Cidades sagradas para o Cristianismo" .
^ Martin Gray (2022). "Luján" . Sacred Sites .
External links