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Daging
Segara Aral | |
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Genah | Asia Tengah (Kazakhstan – Uzbékistan) |
Koordinat | 45°N 60°E / 45°N 60°E |
Tipe | Endorheik, danu alami, waduk (Kalér) |
Primary inflows |
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Wewengkon tangkapan toya | 1,549,000 km2 (598,100 sq mi) |
Basin saking negara | |
Jimbar pamukaan |
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Rerata dalem |
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Dalem maks. |
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Luang toya | Kalér: 27 km3 (6 cu mi) (2007) |
Élevasi pamukaan |
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Segara Aral (/ˈærəl/ ARR-əl)[lower-alpha 1] inggih punika danu éndorhéik sané magenah riantara Kazakhstan ring sisi kalér lan Uzbekistan ring sisi kelodné, sané ngawitin nyusut ring warsa 1960an tur makéhan ngetuh ring warsa 2010an. Punika magenah ring Aktobe lan Kyzylorda ring Kazakhstan taler wawengkon otonomi Karakalpakstan ring Uzbékistan. Aran punika matahné kaalih basa saking Basa Mongolia tur Basa Turki dados "Segara Nusa", nganggit nuju makéhan nusa (langkung saking 1.100) sané polih ngahiasin patoyan. Laut Aral pedokan drainase ipun ngacakupin Uzbékistan lan atenga Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, tur Turkménistan.[1]
Sané riin ipun dados danu pinih ageng kapat ring jagat antuk jimbar 68,000 km2 (26,300 sq mi), Segara Aral ngawitin nyusut ring warsa 1960an sesampun tukad-tukad sané ngembakin ipun kaalihang olih proyék irigasi Soviét. Duk warsa 2007, jimbarné nyansan susut 10% sakig ukuran sujatiné, tur kakepah dados papat danu: Segara Aral Kalér, pedokan kangin lan kauh saking Segara Aral Kelod sané riin langkung ageng, tur prantara sané langkung alit Danu Barsakelmes.[4] Ring warsa 2009, danu ring pahan kelod kangin sampun ical tur danu ring pahan kelod kauh sampun susut dados garis tipis ring sisin kauh lad segara kelod. Ring warsa selanturné, embakan toyané acepok-cepok ngaranayang danu ring kelod kangin kapah-kapah madaging malih ring akéh sané akidik.[5] Citra satelit sané kamargiang olih [NASA] ring sasih Agustus 2014 ngukapang pinaka antuk kapertamané ring lelitnihan modérn pedokan kangin Segara Aral sampun ngetuh sajangkepné.[6][7] pedokang kangin mangkin kasengguh Gurun Aralkum.
Pustaka
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 "DRAINAGE BASIN OF THE ARAL SEA AND OTHER TRANSBOUNDARY SURFACE WATERS IN CENTRAL ASIA" (PDF). United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 2005. Kaaksés 4 Pébruari 2016.
- ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaENS wire
- ↑ JAXA. "South Aral Sea shrinking but North Aral Sea expanding"
- ↑ Philip Micklin; Nikolay V. Aladin (March 2008). "Reclaiming the Aral Sea". Scientific American. Kaaksés 17 May 2008.
- ↑ "Satellite image, August 16, 2009 (click on "2009" and later links)". 24 Séptémber 2014.
- ↑ Liston, Enjoli (1 Oktober 2014). "Satellite images show Aral Sea basin 'completely dried'". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. Kaaksés 1 Oktober 2014.
- ↑ Rosenberg, Matt (8 Désémber 2022). "Why Is the Aral Sea Shrinking?". ThoughtCo (ring English). Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 29 Juni 2022. Kaaksés 19 Séptfmber 2022. Check date values in:
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Cutetan
- ↑ basa Kazakh: Арал теңізі; basa Uzbék: Орол денгизи; basa Karakalpak: Арал теңизи; Rusia: Аральское море, romanized: Aral'skoye more