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I-Sulfur (okanye ui-sulphur) lilungu lekhemikhali. Isimboli okanye uphawu lwe-sulphur ngu-S, kwaye i-atomic number yayo ngu-16.

I-Sulphur ligaqa eliqanda ngombala neli- nonmetal. I-ethe-ethe ke le sulphur (ikroboka lula) kwaye ibubukhazikhazi be-crystalline. Itsha lula, itsho ikhuphe impongo yomsi we-sulphur dioxide  oyityhefu. Inevumba elingacacanga. Ukuba iye yanyityilikiswa yaza yaboliswa ngokukhawuleza, yenza into efana ne-rubber ye-sulphur ebizwa ngokuba y"i-plastic sulfur". Izakuya isiya iphindela kwela bala layo liqanda ibe yinto ekroboka lula.   Ayinyibiliki emanzini. Ivumba elaziwa ngokuba y"i-sulfur" livela kwi-hydrogen sulfide nakwezinye iikhemikhali ezifana kwanazo.   Ezi sulfides zenzeka xa izinto zibola ngaphandle komoya. 

Ii-sulphur compounds zizii-compounds zekhemikhali ezinee-sulphur ions. I-Sulphur iza ingeendlela ngeendlela: i-oxidation states oko kutsho i-oxidation iba kwezi zimo zilandelayo: -2 (i-hydrogen sulfide), +4 (i-sulfur dioxide, sulfites) ne +6 (sulfuric acid, sulfates) zizezona zixhaphakaileyo, nangona zikho ezinye imo ebakuzo i-oxidation.

• I-Sulfur dioxide, yi-gas engenambala neyityhefu emandla, nesetyenziswa ukugcina ukutya ukuba kuhlale komile. 
  
• I-Sulfur trioxide, intlobo ngeentlobo, ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezingamanzi, izinto ezikhathazayo neziyityhefu. 
  
• I-Oleum, yi-sulfur trioxide enyibilika kwi- sulfuric acid

Umxube we-sulphur oxides namanzi

• I-Sulfurous acid, iyagungqa, kwaye ayinamandla
• I-Sulfuric acid, ayigunqi, yi-acid enamandla, inkoliso yayo isebetyenzisa i-chemical emva kwamanzi
• I-Hydrogen sulfate, i-ion yenzeka kuphela xa i-sulfuric acid ilahlekelwe yi-acidic proton enye
  
• I-Hydrogen sulfide, i-gas enevumba nengenamandla, iba-acidic xa inyibilikiswe emanzini. 
  

Iityuwa ze-hydrogen sulfide

• I-Ammonium sulfide, isetyenziswa kwimibhobho encangathi kukungcola. 
  
• I-Antimony trisulfide, isetyenziswa kwiintloko zematshisi ezi kuqhwithwa ngazo.
  
• I-Arsenic trisulfide, yi-arsenic compound engenabungozi bungakanani
  
• I-Barium sulfide, isetyenziswa ukwenza i- barium kwi-barium sulfate
• I-Bismuth(III) sulfide, yi-bismuth ore
• I-Iron sulfide, ifumaneka ngokwendalo njenge-pyrite 
  
• I-Lead(II) sulfide, ifumaneka ngokwendalo njenge-galena 
  
• I-Selenium disulfide, isetyenziswa kumafutha eenwele.
  
• I-Potassium sulfide, isebenza ngamanzi
• I-Silver sulfide, iyakrazuka xa ikwinto yesilivere 
  
• I-Thallium(I) sulfide, ibhaqa into esemzimbeni
  
• I-Tin(II) sulfide, yi-solid okanye ligaqa elimdaka bumnyama ngebala 
  
• I-Tin(IV) sulfide, igaqa legolide, "igolide eli-mosaic"
• I-Zinc sulfide, isetyenziswa kumaqam e-fluorescent
  

Iityuwa ze-sulfurous acid

• I-Sodium sulfite, isetyenziswa ukugcina ukutya komile. 
• I-Potassium sulfite, isetyenziswa ukugcina ukutya kuhlaziyekile. 
  

Iityuwa ze-sulfuric acid

• I-Alums, zonke
• I-Aluminium sulfate
• I-Ammonium sulfate, isetyenziswa kwisichumisi okanye emgqubeni
  
• I-Barium sulfate, isetyenziswa xa kuthathwa igesi ngendlela okusilwa ngayo ukutya esiswini. 
  
• I-Cobalt(II) sulfate, isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ibala lezinto ezinobom okanye eziphefumlayo. 
  
• I-Copper(II) sulfate, isetyenziswa xa kubulawa i-algae
• I-Chromium sulfate, isetyenziselwa ukwenza i-chrome alum
• I-Iron(II) sulfate, isetyenziswa kwi-reduction
• I-Iron(III) sulfate, inqabile
• I-Lead(II) sulfate, yilanti imhlophe iqinileyo kwincindi yesiciko see-batteries
• I-Manganese(II) sulfate, isetyenziswa xa kugalelwa i-manganese emhlabeni
• I-Nickel(II) sulfate, isetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-nickel compounds
• I-Sodium bisulfate, isetyenziswa xa kusehliswa i-pH
• I-Sodium sulfate, isetyenziswa kwizicoci okanye kwizinto ezikhucula ukungcola nasekwenzeni amaphepha. 
  
• I-Thallium(I) sulfate, ayinambala ayinavumba ayinancasa kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kuba iyityhefu. 
  
• I-Tin(II) sulfate, isetyenziswa ukwenza izinto ezenza ezinye iinkonkxa 
  
• I-Zinc sulfate, isetyenziswa ekwenzeni ibala kwizinto ezinobom okanye eziphefumlayo.
  

I-Sulfur(I) compounds

• I-Sulfur(I) chloride, yinto engamanzi atyheli.
  

I-Sulfur(II) compounds

• I-Sulfur(II) chloride, yinto enevumba nengamanzi abomvu 
  

I-Sulfur(III) compounds

• I-Disulfur dinitride, yinto eligaqa elingenambala
  
• I-Tetrasulfur tetranitride, yinto eligaqa embala we-orenji

I-Sulfur(IV) compounds

• I-Sulfur tetrafluoride, yi-gas eyityhefu nengenambala
  

I-Sulfur(V) compounds

• DI-Disulfur decafluoride, yinto engamanzi ayityhefu

I-sulfur(VI) compounds

• I-sulfur hexafluoride, yigas enzima engenambala

I-Sulfur ingafumaneka emhlabeni kufuphi nee-volcanoes. Ii-minerals ezininzi zinee-sulfur ions. Amalahle ane-sulfur ions ezivela xa esitsha. I-Hydrogen sulfide ne-sulfur dioxide zezinye ii-sulfur compounds ezithi zikhutshwe xa esitsha amalahle. Zenziwa ukuba zisebenze ukuze kwenzeke i-sulphur.   Xa isemhlabeni i-sulphur, iyanyibilika, ize ityhalwe ngamandla inyuke ngemibhobho ngenxa yomoya oza ngoxinzelelo othi uminxane kule mibhobho. 

I-Sulfur idla ngokusetyenziswa kumgubo wompu, kumachiza, nakwimatshisi. Imatshisi ikhupha i-sulfur dioxide xa ivutha, itsho ikhuphe ivumba layo. I-Sulphur iyinto ebalulekileyo kwii-cells eziphilayo. Ii-proteins ezininzi zine-sulfur. Ikwasetyenziswa nje nge- pesticide kwiifama ezi-organic.

Umgubo we-sulphur kuthiwa yashiyeka emva kokuba kwenzeke umntu ongaphezu kwendalo le siyibonayo. 

I-Sulphur ayinabungozi, kodwa ii-chemical compounds ezenzeka xa isulphur ivutha okanye isitsha zinganobungozi obukhulu.  I-Sulfuric acid, umzekelo, ingalijika ibala lephepha libemnyama!

Igama lakudala ebekubizwa ngalo i-sulphur lithi brimstone. I-Sulphur yayisetyenziswa kwi-fumigation (ukwenza ii-fumes) kunye namachiza kwisiGrike sakudala. Ngo-1777, u-Antoine Lavosier wabonisana noo-soscience okokuba i-sulphur kwakuyi-element. 

• I-Periodic table
• Uludwe lwee-elements ezixhaphakileyo
• Ii-compounds ze-Sulphur