FAIR and interactive data graphics from a scientific knowledge graph
Contents
Seungri | |
---|---|
Born | Lee Seung-hyun December 12, 1990 Gwangju, South Korea |
Other names | V.I[a] |
Education | Gukje Digital University |
Occupations |
|
Criminal information | |
Organization | Burning Sun |
Criminal status | Released on February 9, 2023 |
Conviction(s) |
|
Criminal penalty | 3 years imprisonment; commuted to 18 months[2] (Served 17 months and 28 days) |
Date apprehended | August 12, 2021 |
Imprisoned at | Yeoju Prison |
Musical career | |
Genres | |
Instruments |
|
Years active | 2006–2019 |
Labels | |
Formerly of | |
Korean name | |
Hangul | 이승현 |
Hanja | 李昇炫 |
Revised Romanization | I Seunghyeon |
McCune–Reischauer | I Sŭnghyŏn |
Stage name | |
Hangul | 승리 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Seungni |
McCune–Reischauer | Sŭngni |
Lee Seung-hyun (Korean: 이승현; born December 12, 1990),[3] better known by the stage names Seungri (Korean: 승리; lit. Victory) and V.I, is a South Korean former singer-songwriter and member of the South Korean boy band BigBang formed by YG Entertainment. A key figure of the Burning Sun scandal, he was convicted in 2020 for prostitution mediation and embezzlement.
In the mid-2000s, Seungri rose to prominence as a member of the South Korean boy band BigBang. With the release of the group's second studio album Remember (2008), which included a solo performance by Seungri, he began to adopt a more mature image as an artist. Seungri furthered this image with the release of his chart-topping EP, V.V.I.P (2011). It yielded two singles: "VVIP" and "What Can I Do" (Korean: 어쩌라고; RR: Eojjeorago). His second Korean EP Let's Talk About Love (2013) fared better, becoming his second number one album with 80,000 copies sold. It was supported by "Gotta Talk to You" (Korean: 할말 있어요; RR: Halmal isseoyo), which was later re-released in Japan as his first full Japanese studio album, with re-recordings of his previous songs in Japanese. He then released his first Korean studio album, The Great Seungri (2018). Outside of music, he made his theatrical debut with the musical Sonagi in 2008 and went on to star in films such as Nineteen (2009) and Why Did You Come to My House? (2009). He started in television with the Japanese drama Kindaichi Shonen no Jikenbo (2013) and the South Korean television series Angel Eyes (2014).
On March 11, 2019, Seungri departed from BigBang and retired from the entertainment industry after allegations that he provided sex workers for investors in his business ventures. He was charged with sexual bribery and embezzlement, and convicted in 2020 after the police investigation of the Burning Sun scandal.[4] The military trial of Seungri began on September 16, 2020, during his mandatory military service in South Korea. He denied 7 of the 8 charges against him.[5] The military court found Seungri guilty on all charges and sentenced him to three years of imprisonment and a fine of ₩1.15 billion (US$970,000) on August 12, 2021, which was reduced to 18 months on January 27, 2022, based on his admission of guilt. During the sentence reduction, Seungri pleaded guilty to all charges brought against him and expressed that he "will reflect on his actions".[2] He was released from prison on February 9, 2023.[6]
Early life and education
Seungri was born and raised in Gwangju, South Korea.
After passing his college entrance exams, Seungri was accepted by Chung-Ang University and began his college education in the spring of 2010, along with Yuri and Sooyoung of Girls' Generation.[7] He dropped out of Chung-Ang University in 2012 after being placed on academic probation several times due to his demanding schedule with BigBang,[8] opting instead to enroll at Gukje Digital University so he could take online classes and attend his schedules at the same time.[9]
Career
Early beginnings and debut with Big Bang
Seungri was noted for his dancing skills growing up,[10] with the singer participating in the dance group II Hwa.[11] Hoping to pursue a career in the entertainment industry, Seungri appeared in survival program Let's Coke Play! Battle Shinhwa, a reality television series to find the next Shinhwa. He was eventually eliminated in the ninth episode.[12][13] Following his appearance on the show, Seungri was scouted by YG Entertainment to audition for the new boy band, Big Bang, alongside five other members: The formation of the group was documented on television.[14] Despite the initial plan of debuting six members, Seungri and Hyun-seung risked elimination due to their lack of stage presence and were given one final opportunity to impress Yang Hyun-suk, founder of YG Entertainment. Ultimately Seungri was chosen to stay, while Hyung-seung (who went on to debut with the boy band Beast) was dropped before the official debut.[15]
Following the release of several single albums, BigBang's first album Big Bang Vol.1 – Since 2007 was a moderate success. Seungri also recorded his first solo song "The Next Day" (Korean: 다음날; RR: Daeumnal) for the album. The group's breakthrough came with the release of their first extended play, Always (2007), which included the number one song "Lies" (Korean: 거짓말; RR: Geojinmal). The song went on to top major Korean music charts for a record-breaking seven consecutive weeks,[3 and won the group the Song of the Year award at the 9th Mnet Korean Music Festival.[4 Their following EPs followed its predecessor's footsteps: Hot Issue yielded "Last Farewell" (Korean: 마지막 인사; RR: Majimang insa) while Stand Up spawned "Day by Day" (Korean: 하루하루; RR: Haruharu); both singles were chart-toppers.[16][17] Seungri continued to hone his dancing skills by competing against bandmate Taeyang in several dance competitions, as well as against Super Junior's Eunhyuk, TVXQ's Yunho and Shinee's Taemin.[18] He also choreographed a large portion of BigBang's dances.[19]
2008–2011: Solo career development, acting, and VVIP
In 2008, members of BigBang began branching out to develop their solo careers. Seungri became the first member of BigBang to act in a musical with Sonagi in 2008. He also ventured into hosting, becoming a host for MBC's music program Show! Music Core alongside Daesung. After filming wrapped up, Seungri went back into the studio with BigBang to record for their second Korean studio album, Remember (2008). The album was promoted with two singles: "Sunset Glow" (Korean: 붉은노을; RR: Bulgeunnoeul) and "Strong Baby", a solo release by Seungri. In order to shed the "youngest member" image from BigBang,[20] he promoted the single with a more mature look complete with a stylized dance.[21][22] He won his first triple crown for "Strong Baby" on SBS's live music show Inkigayo.
When promotional activities for Remember ended, Seungri returned to acting and starred in his first film Why Did You Come to My House?, playing the love interest of Kang Hye-jung.[23] He then starred in his second musical Shouting, alongside bandmate Daesung, who was unable to perform at the last minute due to a car accident.[24][25] The same year, he also starred in the film 19-Nineteen alongside fellow member T.O.P.[26]
Seungri's first extended play, V.V.I.P, was released on January 20, 2011, with two singles: "VVIP" and "What Can I Do".[27] To establish an identity away from BigBang through his music, Seungri involved himself in the production of the album, composing and writing six out of the seven songs.[28][29][30] "VVIP" and "What Can I Do" won a triple crown on Mnet's M! Countdown. Seungri also won the SBS Inkigayo Mutizen Award. Promotional activities were cut short in order for Seungri to focus on BigBang's comeback. The same year, he was cast in the MBC drama Lights and Shadows, playing an aspiring singer from the country.[31]
2012–2014: Japanese promotions, scandal controversy, and Let's Talk About Love
In 2012, Seungri started his first Japanese promotions by appearing on variety shows, such as hosting a Japanese radio program entitled Big Bang's All Night Nippon.[32] He was also chosen as the special MC on Fuji TV's Sakigake! Ongaku Banzuke Eight, where he interviewed celebrities.[33] He appeared in his first Japanese show Seungchan's Complete Victory Declaration on Space Shower TV.[34] Seungri later appeared in the Nihon TV special drama Kindaichi Shonen no Jikenbo to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Japanese broadcasting company, NTV.[35] The drama was based on the manga Kindaichi Case Files Neo SP 1: Hong Kong Kowloon Treasure Murder Case, and premiered in January 2013. It later won the Best Drama SP (Excellence Awards) at the Tokyo Drama Awards. He also became a regular cast of Music On! TV's program Count Down E.T, hosting the Men's Bar Food section.[36]
Seungri's career took a setback when he became embroiled in a sex scandal with a Japanese woman. As a result, he stepped out of BigBang's promotional activities for self-reflection.[37][38] He would revisit the scandal one year later on SBS talk show Incarnation, discussing how it helped him grow up and how fans began to view him more as an adult.[39][unreliable source?]
Recording for Seungri's second Korean EP Let's Talk About Love took over two years, and the artist also involved himself with the production of the album.[40][41][42][43] The EP was released in August 2013, debuting at number one on the Gaon Chart[44] and went on to sell over 70,000 copies.[45] He promoted the singles "Gotta Talk to You" and the eponymous title track.[46] In October of the same year, he released his first Japanese album, selling over 14,000 copies in its first day and topping the Oricon Charts.[47] The album contained songs from his previous albums, as well as the new song "The Feelings Painted in the Sky" (Japanese: 空に描く思い), which was later used as the theme song for Seungri's first Japanese television drama Yubikoi ~Kimini Okuru Message~.[48][49]
In September, Seungri joined Popular Women 100 as a co-host alongside comedian Hiroshi Yamazaki, becoming the first international celebrity to clinch a hosting spot on a regular cable show in Japan.[50]
From 2013 to 2014, Seungri starred in the Japanese drama Yubikoi ~Kimini Okuru Message~ - A Message Send To You.[51] He then took a supporting role in the Korean medical drama Angel Eyes alongside labelmate Ku Hye-sun, playing the role of a Korean-American teen with the dream of becoming an emergency rescue worker.[52][53]
2015–2019: Focus on acting, The Great Seungri, tour and other activities
Though he toured extensively from 2015 to 2016 with his band to promote their third Korean album Made (2016), Seungri also appeared as a professional judge on the Chinese TV program Girls Fighting in 2016, where he mentored trainees.[54] He also produced the song "36 Tricks of Love" for the show, a remake of the Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai's song under the same title. The song took the number one spot on the QQ Music and Weibo charts in China.[55] He later starred in the Japanese movie, High & Low: The Movie (2016), playing the son of a Korean mob boss.[56][57] The film was commercially successful and placed second at the Japanese box office on its opening, grossing ¥668.3 million.[58] He also recorded the song "We Run Dis" with PKCZ for the soundtrack. In August 2016, he started filming for his first Chinese film Bonjour L'amour (also titled Love Only).[59] The movie was released on March 2, 2018.[60]
In May 2018, Seungri announced his first solo tour The Great Seungri, twelve years after his debut, with shows announced in South Korea and Japan to support his first studio album.[61][62][63] On July 20, 2018, Seungri released his first Korean studio album The Great Seungri, with "1, 2, 3!" and "Where R U From" as its lead singles. Seungri was highly involved in the production of the album, co-composing and writing for all tracks. The album debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart.[64] Meanwhile, Seungri was featured on the single "Combo" by TPA, with Al Rocco and Ivy.[65] Seungri was featured on the single "Ignite" by K-391, he was featured along with Alan Walker and Julie Bergan. The song topped the Norwegian chart for two weeks.[66]
Seungri also starred in YG and Netflix's sitcom-variety show, YG Future Strategy Office,[67] playing a fictionalised version of himself appointed as senior adviser to the fictional division of YG Entertainment. The show premiered in October 2018.[68] In November of that same year, he joined the variety show We Will Channel You as a regular cast member.[69]
Legal issues and controversies
Allegations and departure from YG
In 2019, a number of allegations related to club Burning Sun, a nightclub founded in 2018 and managed by two CEOs; Lee Moon-ho and Lee Seong-hyun[70] surrounded the singer Seungri due to his affiliation with the business as a creative director/shareholder[70] and occasional DJ. The allegations included drug use and arranging sexual favors for investors, among others. Media also shared KakaoTalk conversations with messages allegedly shared between the singer and Burning Sun employees about such arrangements in relation to the prostitution allegation, but during a press conference on March 4 the police revealed that the original unedited KakaoTalk messages were not submitted.[71] However, Seungri denied the allegations[71] and journalists later admitted that they manipulated some of the chats, presenting some private conversations as part of group chats.[72] On March 10, Seungri underwent a second round of drug analysis; hair and urine samples were tested, and the results were negative.[73] [74] On March 11, 2019, Seungri announced on his Instagram account his retirement from the entertainment industry, stating that the criticism and hate he received in the past month had driven him to this move in order to protect BigBang and YG Entertainment. He also stated that he would fully cooperate with the investigation. This led to the consensual termination of his contract with his agency YG Entertainment on March 13.[75][76]
Arrest warrants
On April 1, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency reported that Seungri and his business partner Yoo In-seok (co-CEO of Yuri Holdings) embezzled funds from Yuri Holdings for business purposes. The amount was reported to be about tens of millions of won (₩10 million ≈ US$8,400).[77] On April 25, Seungri denied the prostitution charges related to a 2015 Christmas party, while Yoo In-seok admitted that he called and paid for entertainers for Japanese investors. The hotel bill was reportedly paid using a YG Entertainment corporate card, however Seungri denied knowing about the occurrence of prostitution.[78][79]
On May 8, after a total of 17 closed-door police interrogations, the Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency requested an arrest warrant for Seungri over the following charges: prostitution mediation, embezzlement of Burning Sun funds (according to the police, Seungri directly intervened in the misappropriation of about 200M Won from Burning Sun as brand fee for Monkey Museum, a bar owned by Seungri), and violation of the Food Sanitation Act (related to Monkey Museum wrongfully registering business).[80] On May 14, Seoul District Court rejected the arrest warrant saying that embezzlement, a major charge, was open to dispute, and that it was difficult to certify the reasons for detention have been met, such as the destruction of evidence, for the remaining suspicions which included prostitution mediation.[81] In addition, the court's reason for rejection included prosecution's inability to show the existence and scope of criminal liability of Seungri.[82] On May 15, police stated that it would be difficult to reapply for arrest warrant, and they would finalize the investigation prior to Seungri's military enlistment date.[83]
However, on June 25, the police stated that his case has been forwarded to prosecution with seven charges: procuring sex service, prostitution mediation, embezzlement of business funds for hiring a legal representative, embezzlement of club Burning Sun revenues, attempt at destruction of evidence, distribution of illegally-filmed content via social platforms, and violation of the Food Sanitation Act.[84][85] On August 28, 2019, Seungri was additionally questioned in connection with illegal gambling.[86][87] On January 10, 2020, the prosecution announced they had requested a second arrest warrant for Seungri on seven charges.[88] The arrest warrant was again denied, with the court saying that detention didn't seem necessary considering his attitude towards the investigation and not meeting reasons for detention.[89]
Trial
Seungri enlisted in the military on March 9, 2020, and his case was transferred to the military court.[90] His trial started on September 16, consisting in eight charges. Seungri denied all charges except one, violation of the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act, for which he stated he was deeply reflecting on his mistake.[91]
Regarding the allegations related to prostitution (prostitution mediation and prostitution for self), Seungri's lawyer stated that Seungri had no reason to mediate prostitution and that he didn't recall having sexual intercourse with the woman in question, who he thought was just a person who wanted to meet him.[91] During the trial, the witnesses confirmed that it was Yoo In-Seok who ordered prostitution, not Seungri.[92][93]
Regarding the charge of distributing obscene material, Seungri's defense stated that he only shared with friends a photo that was not taken by him, but was sent to him from an entertainment bar.[91]
For the charge of habitual gambling, Seungri's lawyer answered that Seungri didn't gamble as a habit, and that he visited the U.S. for work and not purposely for gambling. Habitual gambling is illegal but not gambling for momentary pleasure.[91]
The charge of embezzlement is divided in two different charges, for which Seungri's side declared that Seungri had no motive or intent to commit embezzlement.[94][91] Seungri's charges also include Violation of Food Sanitation Act (for inappropriately declaring Monkey Museum as a restaurant instead of an entertainment establishment).[91]
On January 14 the prosecution added the charge of eliciting violence against Seungri. In 2015, a drunk customer in a bar entered into the private room of Seungri and his acquaintances: the prosecution claimed that after an argument, Seungri called Yoo In-Seok who involved gang members into the argument to threaten the man. The prosecution claimed Seungri conspired with Yoo thus charging him as instigating co-conspirator.[95] However, Seungri claimed that he didn't have anything to do with the gangsters, and during the 15th hearing one of the alleged victims said that he didn't feel threatened at the time, while the other one stated that he didn't know at all that Seungri could be related to the incident.[96]
The trial also encountered an issue related to confirmation bias: on March 25, 2021, after the 13th hearing for Seungri's trial, a witness claimed that the police had written up a statement against Seungri that he actually never made. Prosecution's other witnesses also claimed that the investigators put pressure on them in giving false testimonies, probably due to the pressure from media and public to find Seungri guilty. Many of the witnesses also claimed that the prosecution slightly changed their answers or seemed to have designed questioning with the target of arriving at Seungri's name.[97][98][99]
On August 12, 2021, Seungri was sentenced to a three-year prison term, a fine of ₩1.15 billion (US$990,000), and immediate detention.[100]
On January 27, 2022, after a final appeal at the South Korean High Court for Armed Forces, his prison sentence was reduced to 18 months. Seungri pleaded guilty to all charges brought against him. He also stated that he would reflect on his actions.[2]
His sentence was upheld by the Supreme Court of Korea on May 26, 2022, whereupon Seungri was discharged from the military and transferred to a civilian prison to serve the remainder of his term.[101]
On February 6, 2023, it was reported that Seungri would be released from prison on February 11.[102] On February 9, 2023, Seungri was released from prison.[6]
Other activities
Business ventures
Seungri has helped establish two branches of a music and dance academy called "Plug In Music Academy," also known as "Seungri Academy". The dance academy is located in Gwangju, Daejeon, Mokpo, and Seoul. Students of the academy learn how to sing, dance, and act. Some of the past students of the academy include high-profile K-pop celebrities such as 2NE1's Minzy, BTS' J-Hope, Kara's Goo Hara, TVXQ's Yunho and B.A.P.'s Zelo.[103][104][105]
In 2014, Seungri started a café business. Purchasing a license for traditional Belgian waffles, he opened a waffle café And Here at Daehangno which he left to his mother to run.[106][105] Seungri opened his private bar called Monkey Museum night club in Changsha, Hunan, China in partnership with Luk Hing Entertainment.[107] He also founded a record label Natural High Record alongside other DJs.[108] In December 2016, he launched a Japanese ramen restaurant franchise called Aori Ramen in Seoul.[109] During 2017, the franchise expanded through Asia,[110] and in November, he announced that he would open the 15th branch in Kuala Lumpur.[111] In early 2017, he invested in the medical cosmetic brand Dr. Gloderm, acquiring 10% of the cosmetic company's shares.[112] Seungri now has a company name for all his investments under YURI HOLDINGS.[113]
In 2018, Seungri was revealed to be collaborating with Liquid State, an electronic dance music label newly launched by Sony Music Entertainment and Tencent Music Entertainment. He would serve as the label's ambassador and be involved in music collaborations.[114] In June, Seungri become the CEO of YGX, a label under YG Entertainment, Seungri will work on recruiting talented hip-hop rookies and running entertainment businesses. The label company was merged with Seungri's DJ label Natural High Record, it will also be in charge of HIGHGRND and a dance academy called YGX Academy.[115] In 2019, he resigned from all management positions before his military enlistment, as required by Korean law.
Sports
In May 2015, FC MEN announced through their Instagram that Seungri would be joining their celebrity soccer club. He was given the forward position and the number 11.[116][unreliable source?]
Seungri, under the name Richard Lee, participated in his first jiu-jitsu match under the Japan Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation in 2017. He won two medals, silver medal in adult white open-weight class and bronze medal for adult white featherweight class. He also earned a black belt in taekwondo.[117][118][119][unreliable source?]
Philanthropy
In 2015, Seungri joined label-mate Sean for a briquette charity. He had previously promised fans to deliver and donate 30,000 briquettes but donated a total of 130,000. He brought along notable celebrities to the charity, including F.T. Island's Choi Jong-hoon and Jung Joon-young of Drug Restaurant (formerly JJY).[120]
In December 2017, Seungri, along with 30 Aori Ramen employees and his father, delivered coal briquettes to low-income families for cooking and heating their homes.[121] He also donated 100 million won to global children welfare agency ChildFund Korea.[122]
Mandatory military service
Seungri was set to enlist in Nonsan Army Training Center on March 25, 2019,[123] despite ongoing controversies regarding the Burning Sun scandal. Following the investigation, Seungri put in a request for the conscription delay,[124] and the Military Manpower Administration granted a three-month postponement.[125][126]
On March 9, 2020, Seungri enlisted in the military at the 6th Infantry Recruit Training Center in Cheorwon County, Gangwon Province. He did not answer any of the press' questions on his way to the training center.[127]
On October 1, 2021, it was reported that the verdict was not final while the trial was referred to the Court of Appeal. Seungri was subsequently suspended from military service.[128]
On June 8, 2022, the Army Headquarters' Human Resources Division fired Seungri, who was sentenced to one year and six months in prison based on the Supreme Court verdict. He was transferred from the Military Prison in Icheon, Gyeonggi-do to the nearest civilian prison, Yeoju Prison.[129]
Discography
- The Great Seungri (2018)
Filmography
Film
Year | Film | Role |
---|---|---|
2009 | Nineteen | Park Min-seo |
2009 | Why Did You Come to My House? | Park Ji-min |
2016 | Big Bang Made | Himself |
2016 | High & Low: The Movie | Lee |
2018 | Love Only | Winson / Yun Sheng |
Television series
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
2010 | Haru | Cameo |
2011 | Lights and Shadows | Ahn Jae-su (cameo, ep 9–10) |
2013 | Kindaichi Shonen no Jikenbo (The Files of Young Kindaichi - Lost in Kowloon) | Kim Yong-dong |
2013–2014 | Yubikoi ~Kimini Okuru Message~ - A Message Send To You | Han Seung-ho |
2014 | Angel Eyes | Teddy Seo |
Musical
Year | Title | Role |
---|---|---|
2008 | Sonagi | |
2009 | Shouting! (소리쳐!) |
Variety show
Year | Title | Role | Other |
---|---|---|---|
2008–2009 | Show! Music Core | Co-host | with Daesung |
2010 | Enjoy Today | Host | |
2012 | Seung-chan's Complete Victory Declaration | Cast member | Reality show |
2013 | Count Down E.T - Men's Bar Food | Regular cast | |
Popular Women 100 | Co-host | with Hiroshi Yamazaki | |
2016 | Girls Fighting | Instructor | |
2017 | Run, BIGBANG Scout! | Cast Member | |
2017–2018 | MIXNINE | Judge | |
2018 | YG Future Strategy Office | Main cast | |
We Will Channel You | Cast Member |
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2009 | 3rd The Musical Awards | Popularity Award | Himself | Won | [130] |
2013 | 15th Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Dance Performance - Male Solo | "Gotta Talk To U" | Nominated | [131] |
2018 | 1st MBC Plus X Genie Music Awards | Artist of the Year | Himself | Nominated | [132][unreliable source?][133] |
Male Artist Award | Nominated | ||||
Genie Music Popularity Award | Nominated | ||||
20th Mnet Asian Music Awards | Song of the Year | "1, 2, 3!" | Nominated | [134] | |
Best Dance Performance | Nominated | ||||
2nd Korea China International Film Festival | Hallyu Star Award | Himself | Won | [135] | |
10th MelOn Music Awards | Best Dance Track - Male | "1, 2, 3!" | Nominated | [136] | |
12th SBS Entertainment Awards | Scene Stealer Award | Himself | Won | [137] | |
2019 | 28th Seoul Music Awards | Main Award | Nominated | [138] | |
Popularity Award | Nominated | ||||
K-Wave Award | Nominated | ||||
2018 Spellemannprisen | Song of the Year | "Ignite" | Nominated | [139] |
Tours
- The Great Seungri (2018)
Notes
References
- ^ "Music Spotlight: Big Bang". GoBoiano. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b c "Ex-Big Bang member Seungri's prison sentence reportedly reduced by half". NME. January 27, 2022. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
- ^ Russell, Mark (April 29, 2014). K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution. Tuttle Publishing. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-4629-1411-1.
- ^ "Former K-pop star Seungri has been indicted on prostitution charges". CNN World. June 3, 2020. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ^ "Seungri's military court trial begins | Sabah S. Themis, B.S. Of Political Science, J.D. In Law and LL.M. In International Law". BusinessMirror. September 20, 2020. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
- ^ a b Ahn Tae-hyun; Park Joo-pyeong (February 9, 2023). '성매매·상습도박' 빅뱅 출신 승리, 1년6개월 수감생활 끝 오늘 만기 출소(종합) ['Prostitution and Habitual Gambling' BIGBANG's Seungri, 1 year and 6 months in prison, released today (comprehensive)] (in Korean). News1. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023 – via Naver.
- ^ 소시 서현·유리-빅뱅 승리 동국대 연영과 수시 최종합격. Newsen. November 5, 2009. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri Drops Out Of Current University". HanCinema. KBS World. March 12, 2012. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seung-ri drops university to study online". Yahoo. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "YG신인 빅뱅, '배틀신화' 탈락자 포함 '눈길'". Star News. July 7, 2006. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Seung Ri". Koreanmovie.com. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "[Past And Present] The Youngest But A Strong Baby, Seungri". BNTNews UK. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ "Biography of Big Bang~Korean Boyband ~ My Article". www.ib-article.com. Archived from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ "Big Bang Profile". KBS World. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ '준비된 그룹' 빅뱅, 대폭발 예고. Sports Chosun (in Korean). July 7, 2006. Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2010.
- ^ 빅뱅 쥬크온차트 8주 연속 1위 기염, JOO도 2주만에 7위 진입 (in Korean). Newsen. January 21, 2008. Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
- ^ "Big Bang's 'Day by Day' Sweeps J-POP Charts for Four Weeks". KBS World. September 8, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2008. Retrieved February 1, 2008.
- ^ 승리vs태양 설특집 댄스배틀 '빅뱅 내전'. Newsen. January 22, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ (in Korean)STAR News. 빅뱅, '줄넘기춤'으로 국민댄스 도전 (Big Bang, going for 'Jump Rope dance' as the all-time dance Archived February 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved March 10, 2008.
- ^ 막내 승리가 말하는 빅뱅 멤버들은? "탑형은 망태 할아버지". Newsen. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ 포토엔승리, 'strong baby' 칠듯 말듯. Newsen. January 9, 2009. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ 빅뱅 승리 '스트롱 베이비' 솔로 활동 시작 '섹시복근' 공개. Nate. September 1, 2008. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Big Bang Members Branch Out as Soloists". The Korea Times. July 14, 2008. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ '빅뱅' 승리, 뮤지컬 '소나기'로 배우 데뷔. Star News. February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on March 11, 2012. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Victory Performs More Than His Role in Musical Shouting". The Korea Times. August 16, 2009. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang duo star in murder movie". Korea JoongAng Daily. May 22, 2009. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri unveils music videos for title tracks". TenAsia. January 21, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Big Bang member Seungri – Part 1". TenAsia. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Big Bang member Seungri – Part 2". TenAsia. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Big Bang member Seungri – Part 3". TenAsia. February 11, 2011. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri accepts role in MBC drama". Korea JoongAng Daily. December 22, 2011. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri to stand as solo artist in Japan". June 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri to host TV show in Japan". Korea JoongAng Daily. August 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri Gets Own Special Program and MC Role on Japan TV". Mwave. August 3, 2012. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri in Japanese drama". Korea JoongAng Daily. September 4, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri to Make Regular Appearance on Japanese TV". TenAsia. June 21, 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri caught up in sex scandal". Korea JoongAng Daily. September 15, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri rocked by another scandal". Korea JoongAng Daily. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri Opens Up About His Japanese Sex Scandal". KpopStarz. August 28, 2013. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
- ^ YG Entertainment (August 12, 2013). "Announcement for SEUNGRI's 2nd mini album [LET'S TALK ABOUT LOVE] release on August 21". YG Entertainment. Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri releases new album". Korea JoongAng Daily. August 20, 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "[INTERVIEW] Big Bang member Seungri". TenAsia. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri Unveils Story Behind New Album". TenAsia. August 13, 2013. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri's 'Let's Talk about Love' #1 on Gaon's Weekly Albums Chart". bigbangupdates.com. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
- ^ 2013년 Album Chart. Gaon Chart. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "BIGBANG's Seungri Displays Sophistication on 'Gotta Talk To U' Single & New EP". Billboard. August 21, 2013. Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri's Solo Album Ranks First on Japan's Oricon". Mwave. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "BIGBANGのV.I、初の日本オリジナル書き下ろし曲「空に描く思い」がUULAドラマの主題歌に決定". BARKS. September 13, 2013. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ "Big Bang′s Seungri Sings Drama OST for ′Yubikoi Kimini Okuru Message′ Promo Event". Mwave. December 5, 2013.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Big Bang Seungri Becomes 1st Foreign Host on Japanese Major TV Channel Shows". TenAsia. September 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri to Star in Japanese Drama". enewsWorld. November 12, 2013.
- ^ Kim, Jessica (February 28, 2014). "Big Bang's Seungri Cast in Ku Hye-sun Drama". TenAsia. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ Kim, Hee-eun (March 3, 2014). "Seung-ri to make TV series debut". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on October 8, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2014.
- ^ "Big Bang′s Seungri to Appear on Chinese Reality Program". Mwave. June 3, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "SEUNGRI's first Chinese song took No.1 on QQ chart... "The power of fans in this continent is the best, really grateful"". YG Life. July 25, 2016. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri to Appear in Japanese Movie". Mwave. April 22, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ BIGBANGのV.IがEXILEのリーダー・HIROプロデュース映画に出演. スポーツ報知 (in Japanese). April 21, 2016. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 10, 2016.
- ^ "BIGBANG SEUNGRI's debut film in Japan is released in Korea on January 12". YG Life. December 26, 2016. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "BIGBANG's SEUNGRI kicks off career in Chinese movie scene... "Working hard on Chinese now"". YG Life. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri to star in Chinese film 'Love Only'". Kpop Herald. February 8, 2018. Archived from the original on February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ^ "BIGBANGのV.I、日本で初となるソロツアー『SEUNGRI 1ST SOLO TOUR 2018』開催決定". T-Site News. Retrieved June 7, 2018.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "[OFFICIAL] BIGBANG SEUNGRI Will Hold His First-Ever Solo Concert in 12 Years Since Debut... Date Confirmed as August 4·5th". YG Life. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri soars as solo artist". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ "Gaon Album Chart – Week 30, 2018". Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ^ "Combo, a song by TPA, Seungri, Al Rocco, Ivy". Spotify. March 26, 2018. Archived from the original on February 27, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
- ^ "VG-lista – Topp 20 Single uke 21, 2018". VG-lista. Archived from the original on June 14, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
- ^ "Netflix teams up with YG for a variety show". Korea JoongAng Daily. February 23, 2018. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ "Comedy show 'YG FSO', starring Seungri of K-pop band Big Bang, to air on Friday on Netflix". South China Morning Post. October 3, 2018. Archived from the original on February 12, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ^ 빅뱅 승리, '가로채!널' 합류...강호동에 먹칠 설욕전(공식입장). MBN Korea. November 11, 2018. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
- ^ a b [단독] "물게가 필요해"...승리만 모르는, '버닝썬' 대화방. 디스패치| 뉴스는 팩트다! (in Korean). February 3, 2019. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ a b "Gov't has Seungri's sordid texts". Korea JoongAng Daily. March 5, 2019. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "SBS 측 "용준형 정준영 1:1 대화방 맞지만 시점은 몰카 사건 이전"". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ 승리, 성매매 알선 혐의로 '경찰 입건'...마약류 검사는 '음성 반응' [종합]. Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "Burning Sun scandal in K-pop industry resurfaces after BBC documentary". The Korea Times.
- ^ "YG 측 "승리 요청에 계약 종료, 대대적 체질 개선 필요성 절감" [전문]". Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "Sex, money and drugs: The controversy that ended Seungri's career explained". The Korea Herald. March 14, 2019. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2020.
- ^ 승리·유인석, 유리홀딩스 자금 횡령 의혹 추가 입건. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ 호텔비 3000만원 결제...승리, 성접대 정말 몰랐나. Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 1, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "BBC's 'Burning Sun' documentary exposes Seungri, other K-pop idols in scandal". inquirer.
- ^ '뉴스8' 경찰, 승리·유인석 내일(8일) 구속영장 신청. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ 경찰 "승리 영장 재신청 현재로썬 어려워". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 17, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "Seungri averts detention...What now?". BusinessMirror. June 2, 2019. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ 승리 '구속 불발', 경찰 "법원 판단 존중...재신청 안해". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ 승리, 성매매알선-횡령 등 7개 혐의로 검찰 송치. entertain.naver.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
- ^ "Police impose exit bans on ex-YG Entertainment chief, Seungri over alleged gambling". August 20, 2019. Archived from the original on August 20, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- ^ "K-pop scandal: Seungri questioned over Las Vegas gambling". August 28, 2019. Archived from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
- ^ "K-Pop Scandal: YG Pair Questioned by Police, Seungri Admits Some Charges". August 29, 2019. Archived from the original on August 29, 2019. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
- ^ Ock, Hyun-ju (January 10, 2020). "[Newsmaker] Arrest warrant sought for Seungri over procuring prostitutes, illegal gambling". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- ^ "Court denies arrest warrant for ex-BIGBANG member Seungri – The Korea Times". Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ '해외 원정 도박 및 성매매 알선 혐의' 승리, 오늘 입대[엑's HD포토]. www.xportsnews.com (in Korean). March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f Law, Sabah S. Themis, B. S. of Political Science, J. D. in Law and LL M. in International (September 20, 2020). "Seungri's military court trial begins| Sabah S. Themis, B.S. of Political Science, J.D. in Law and LL.M. in International Law". BusinessMirror. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Law, Sabah S. Themis, B. S. of Political Science, J. D. in Law and LL M. in International (December 15, 2020). "Prosecution witnesses' testimonies favor Seungri| Sabah S. Themis, B.S. of Political Science, J.D. in Law and LL.M. in International Law". BusinessMirror. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ '승리 재판' 증인 "성접대 지시, 승리 아닌 유인석이 했다". Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Why is everyone talking about Seungri again?". BusinessMirror. December 8, 2019. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ Law, Sabah S. Themis, B. S. of Political Science, J. D. in Law and LL M. in International (January 22, 2021). "Prosecution presents additional charge against Seungri| Sabah S. Themis, B.S. of Political Science, J.D. in Law and LL.M. in International Law". BusinessMirror. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ 승리 폭행교사혐의 피해자 "술자리 해프닝으로 생각했는데..." [MK현장]. Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on July 15, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ 유흥업소 여성 "승리 차 탄 적 없다"...조서 부인한 증인들[MK현장]. Naver News (in Korean). Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Seungri's 13th case hearing reveals confirmation bias| BMPlus". BusinessMirror. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2021.
- ^ "Disgraced K-pop star Seungri faces 5 years in prison for sex, gambling scandal". The Korea Times. July 2, 2021. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved July 19, 2021.
- ^ "Disgraced K-pop star Seungri gets 3-year prison term in sex, gambling scandal". Yonhap News Agency. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ^ Kim, Han-joo (May 26, 2022). "(LEAD) Supreme Court upholds 1 1/2-yr prison term for disgraced K-pop star Seungri". Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Jeon, Jae-kyung (February 6, 2023). 승리, 11일 만기 출소...그는 K팝계에 뭘 던졌나 [Seungri, released from prison due on the 11th... What did he throw at the K-pop world?] (in Korean). Newsis. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023 – via Naver.
- ^ "Pre-debut photos and anecdotes of Big Bang". Kpop Herald. August 31, 2016. Archived from the original on February 23, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ "Celebs build up wealth with '2nd' job". The Korea Times. April 9, 2013. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ a b "[SUPER RICH] Big Bang net worth 40b won". The Korea Herald. January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on April 4, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ "And Here". Visit Seoul. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
- ^ "Luk Hing Entertainment Joins Hands with Seungri in Tapping the PRC Premium Clubbing and Entertainment Market". ACN Newswire. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "11月11日BIGBANG勝利駕到Club Cubic!女士盛裝出席更可獲免費入場!". Yes News. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "승리 잘 나가네" 네티즌들이 승리 근황에 놀란 이유. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ '중국·동남아 진출' 빅뱅 멤버 승리의 라멘사업 근황. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean). December 5, 2017. Archived from the original on February 15, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri's ramen joint to open in Malaysia soon". Yahoo!. November 14, 2017. Archived from the original on December 27, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ 빅뱅 승리, 정유년 연말을 뜨겁게 달군다. Naver (in Korean). Herald Corporation. December 26, 2017. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Yuri Holdings". Official Website. Archived from the original on February 5, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
- ^ "Big Bang's Seungri, Junkilla join forces with new Asia-based music label". Kpop Herald. February 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 5, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri soars as solo artist". The Jakarta Post. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 7, 2018.
- ^ an0ya (May 26, 2015). "BIGBANG's Seungri Joins Celebrity Soccer Team FC MEN". Soompi. Archived from the original on March 28, 2016. Retrieved March 27, 2016.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "BIGBANG's Seungri is a Jiu-Jitsu master". SBS PopAsia. July 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ "【柔術】韓国人気グループBIGBANGのV.Iが公式戦デビューで準優勝". E Fight. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ "BIGBANG Seungri To Compete In Jiu Jitsu Tournament in New York". KPopStarz. Archived from the original on August 3, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ "BIGBANG's Seungri & Sean Join Hands for Seoul Briquette Charity". Koogle. December 29, 2015. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
- ^ "BIGBANG SEUNGRI Helps Low-Income Family to Spend Warm Winter". SBS News. December 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 7, 2022. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Seungri donates to poor on birthday". The Straits Times. December 14, 2017. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2017.
- ^ [단독] 승리, 25일 육군 현역 입대 "의경 포기". Naver (in Korean). March 8, 2019. Archived from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
- ^ "Seungri to postpone military duty; Jung hands out 'golden phone'". The Korea Times. March 15, 2019. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ Park, Ju-young (March 20, 2019). "[Newsmaker] Seungri postpones military amid Burning Sun investigation". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "[Newsmaker] Military recruitment agency okays Seungri's request for draft delay". The Korea Herald. March 20, 2019. Archived from the original on June 22, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ '해외 원정 도박 및 성매매 알선 혐의' 승리, 오늘 입대[엑's HD포토]. www.xportsnews.com (in Korean). March 9, 2020. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ^ Yoon Sang-geun (October 1, 2021). [단독]승리, 전역 보류 상태..버닝썬 재판 '쌍방항소' 軍법원 접수 [[Exclusive] Seungri, discharged from military service pending ... Burning Sun trial 'bilateral appeal' received at military court]. MT Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on October 1, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2021 – via Naver.
- ^ Jang Jin-ri (June 8, 2022). "前빅뱅' 승리, 불명예 전역처리...여주교도소 이감→내년 2월 출소" [Former Big Bang' Seungri, disgraced and discharged... Transferred from Yeoju Prison → Released in February next year] (in Korean). spoTV News. Archived from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved June 8, 2022 – via Naver.
- ^ "Korean Film Biz Zone". Archived from the original on October 9, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2016.
- ^ "2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards (part 1)". Mwave. MAMA. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved January 26, 2015.
- ^ "2018 MBC Plus X Genie Music Awards Announces Nominees + Voting Begins". Soompi. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on June 10, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ ""BTS·워너원·트와이스·볼빨간"...'2018 MGA' 후보 공개, 투표 시작". Naver. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
- ^ "2018 MAMA Nominees". MAMA. November 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
- ^ '제2회 한중국제영화제' 성료...단편감독데뷔상에 박성광 눈길. Herald Corp. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ "2018 MMA Nominees". Melon. November 14, 2018. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
- ^ "빅뱅 멤버들에 영광"..승리, 'SBS 연예대상' 신스틸러상 소감. Star News. December 28, 2018. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2018.
- ^ "28th Seoul Music Awards". SeoulMusicAwards. Archived from the original on December 4, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2018.
- ^ "Nominerte Spellemannprisen 2018". Spellemann. February 8, 2019. Archived from the original on February 9, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2019.