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PONY Baseball and Softball
Company typeNon-profit
IndustryYouth sports
Founded1951; 73 years ago (1951)
HeadquartersWashington, Pennsylvania
Area served
United States, Mexico, Caribbean, Europe, Asia-Pacific
Key people
Abraham Key, president[1]
ProductsBaseball and softball—leagues and tournaments
Websitepony.org

PONY Baseball and Softball is a non-profit organization with headquarters in Washington, Pennsylvania. Started in 1951,[2] PONY organizes youth baseball and softball leagues and tournaments, as over 500,000 players annually play PONY in over 4,000 leagues throughout the United States and over 40 countries world-wide. The televised Pony League World Series held annually in August at Washington's Lew Hays Pony Field attracts teenage teams from around the world.[3] Membership is open to children and young adults from age 4 to 23 and the leagues are organized in two-year age brackets with "and-under" programs.[2] Hundreds of PONY players have gone on to Major League Baseball careers, including Hall of Fame inductees Tony Gwynn and Cal Ripken Jr.[4]

Origin of name

Children at the Washington, Pennsylvania, YMCA named the organization PONY, which stood for "Protect Our Neighborhood Youth." This later became "Protect Our Nation's Youth."[2]

Levels of play

A 14-year-old Pony League pitcher

Distances shown are for baseball with players pitching; distances for other offerings (such as baseball with machine pitching, fast pitch softball, and slow pitch softball) may vary.

League Ages Distances Ref.
Bases Pitching
Foal  4 and 3 50 feet (15.24 m) 38 feet (11.58 m) [5]
Shetland  6 and under 50 feet (15.24 m) 38 feet (11.58 m) [6]
Pinto  8 and under 60 feet (18.29 m) 40 feet (12.19 m) [7]
Mustang 10 and under 46 feet (14.02 m) [8]
Bronco 12 and under 70 feet (21.34 m) 50 feet (15.24 m) [9]
Pony 14 and under 80 feet (24.38 m) 54 feet (16.46 m) [10]
Colt 16 and under 90 feet (27.43 m) 60 feet 6 inches (18.44 m) [11]
Palomino 19 and under [12]
Thorobred 23 and under [13]

Pony League World Series

Pony League World Series
SportBaseball
Founded1952; 72 years ago (1952)
Most recent
champion(s)
Taiwan New Taipei City, Taiwan
(2022)
Most titlesTaiwan Taipei, Taiwan (5)[a]
TV partner(s)MLB.com
Sponsor(s)Dick's Sporting Goods
Official websiteplws.org

The Pony League World Series is the flagship tournament of PONY Baseball and Softball. After the creation of the organization in 1951, there were already 505 teams across 106 leagues the following year. This prompted PONY to create the Pony League World Series in Washington County, Pennsylvania, which has hosted a majority of the tournaments since the inaugural edition in 1952.

From 1964 through 1983, the tournament did not have a set location and sometimes took place in other states: California (1964–1965, 1978), Iowa (1979–1980), Illinois (1967, 1974–1975), Nebraska (1966), Texas (1977), and Washington (1983).[14] In 1981, World Series Tournaments, Incorporated (WSTI) was put in charge of running the tournament, and every tournament since 1984 has been played in Washington County, although no team from Pennsylvania has won the tournament since 1955.

The first team from outside the United States to play in the tournament was Monterrey, Mexico, in 1959[14]—Monterrey had won the Little League World Series in 1957 and 1958. In 1968, international slots were added to the tournament, with teams from Canada and Venezuela participating.[15] The first participant from Puerto Rico was a team from Cataño in 1971.[14] The first non-US champion was a team from Monterrey in 1972. A team from Japan was the first non-Americas participant, in 1986. The first non-Americas champion was a team from Seoul, South Korea, in 1988.

The format of the tournament has differed; for most years it has been double-elimination, while at least the first tournament was single-elimination, and the finals were a best of three at least twice during the 1970s. Most editions of the tournament have been contested with a field of eight teams, but field size has been as small as four and as large as 10:[16]

Year(s) Teams
1952–1960 8
1961–1967 4
1968–1974 8
1975–1978 6
1979–1980 8
1981–1982 5
1983–2008 8
2009–2019 10
2020
2021 8
2022-2023 10

The tournament is currently sponsored by Dick's Sporting Goods and the games are streamed on MLB.com,[17] the official site of Major League Baseball. The recent finals can also be found on YouTube.[18]

After the 2020 edition was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 edition was staged with only US-based teams (including a team from Puerto Rico).

Champions

Year Winner Score Runner–Up Ref.
1952 Texas San Antonio, Texas 2–1 Massachusetts Brockton, Massachusetts [19]
1953 West Virginia Fairmont, West Virginia 7–6 South Carolina North Charleston, South Carolina [20]
1954 Pennsylvania Monongahela, Pennsylvania 8–2 Illinois Chicago, Illinois [21]
1955 Pennsylvania Washington, Pennsylvania 4–0 Ohio Youngstown, Ohio [22]
1956 Illinois Joliet, Illinois 9–1 Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan [23]
1957 Texas Lufkin, Texas 5–2 Illinois Maywood, Illinois [24]
1958 Florida Miami, Florida 3–2 Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan [25]
1959 California Long Beach, California 8–0 Pennsylvania Greene County, Pennsylvania [26]
1960 Illinois Oak Park - River Forest, Illinois 5–4 California West Covina, California
1961 Michigan Hamtramck, Michigan 2–1 Texas San Antonio, Texas
1962 Texas Houston, Texas 4–1 North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina
1963 Indiana Evansville, Indiana 3–1 California Canoga Park, California
1964 California Campbell-Moreland, California 8–2 Alabama Gadsden, Alabama
1965 California Long Beach, California 8–0 Illinois Joliet, Illinois
1966 North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina 6–0 Alabama Gadsden, Alabama
1967 California Chula Vista, California 2–0 Oklahoma Tulsa, Oklahoma
1968 North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina 4–1 California Covina, California
1969 Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii 8–5 California Arcadia, California
1970 California Buena Park, California 1–0 South Carolina Cayce/West Columbia/Lexington, South Carolina
1971 California Orange, California 6–5 Colorado Denver, Colorado [27]
1972 Mexico Monterrey, Mexico 2–0, 2–3, 3–1 Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii [28][29][30]
1973 California Santa Clara, California 4–3 Texas Fort Worth, Texas [31]
1974 California West Covina, California 11–2 North Carolina Charlotte, North Carolina [32]
1975 California Covina, California 7–3, 4–3 Illinois Wilmette, Illinois [33][34]
1976 Florida Tampa, Florida 14–0 Pennsylvania Monongahela, Pennsylvania
1977 Massachusetts New Bedford, Massachusetts 5–4 Florida Lake Worth, Florida
1978 California Campbell-Moreland, California 2–0 Illinois Joliet, Illinois
1979 California Campbell-Moreland, California 10–3 Texas Houston, Texas
1980 Hawaii Maui, Hawaii 3–2 North Carolina Greensboro, North Carolina
1981 California West Covina, California 16–10 Florida Miami, Florida [35]
1982 California West Covina, California 5–4 Pennsylvania Washington, Pennsylvania
1983 California Santa Susana, California 8–4 Texas Houston, Texas
1984 Puerto Rico Caguas, Puerto Rico 3–0 Florida Miami, Florida
1985 Georgia (U.S. state) Marietta, Georgia 7–0 Pennsylvania Washington, Pennsylvania
1986 California Valencia, Santa Clarita, California 3–2 Japan Edogawa, Japan
1987 Puerto Rico Caguas, Puerto Rico 9–4 Texas Houston, Texas
1988 South Korea Seoul, South Korea 15–0 California La Mesa, California
1989 South Korea Seoul, South Korea 10–0 California Encino, California
1990 South Korea Seoul, South Korea 4–2 California Lakewood, California
1991 Puerto Rico San Juan, Puerto Rico 8–2 California Fountain Valley, California
1992 Illinois Bourbonnais, Illinois 4–3 Texas Pasadena, Texas
1993 Illinois Joliet, Illinois 4–2 Puerto Rico Bayamon, Puerto Rico
1994 Taiwan Taitung, Chinese Taipei 6–1 Pennsylvania Chambersburg, Pennsylvania [36]
1995 Puerto Rico Bayamon, Puerto Rico 11–2 Maryland Hagerstown, Maryland
1996 Taiwan Tainan, Chinese Taipei 4–0 Indiana Evansville, Indiana
1997 California Danville, California 7–0 Ohio Hamilton, Ohio
1998 Taiwan Taitung, Chinese Taipei 4–0 Pennsylvania Washington, Pennsylvania
1999 California Covina, California 9–1 Taiwan Taitung, Chinese Taipei
2000 Taiwan Taipei, Chinese Taipei 8–3 California West Covina, California
2001 Puerto Rico Ponce, Puerto Rico 10–4 Virginia Richmond, Virginia [37]
2002 California Norwalk, California 10–0 Puerto Rico Levittown, Puerto Rico [38]
2003 California Lakewood, California 4–3 Puerto Rico Humacao, Puerto Rico [39]
2004 Georgia (U.S. state) Marietta, Georgia 3–1 Hawaii Mililani, Hawaii [40]
2005 Taiwan Taichung, Chinese Taipei 2–1 California San Diego, California [41]
2006 Puerto Rico Caguas, Puerto Rico 4–2 California Simi Valley, California [42]
2007 Puerto Rico Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico 8–3 California Long Beach, California [43]
2008 California Long Beach, California 3–2 Taiwan Taichung, Chinese Taipei [44]
2009 Taiwan Taitung, Chinese Taipei 12–1 California Riverside/Victoria, California [45]
2010 Virginia Midlothian, Virginia 3–1 Japan West Tokyo, Japan [46]
2011 Texas Laredo, Texas 10–9 Taiwan Taipei County, Chinese Taipei [47]
2012 California Long Beach, California 9–7 Taiwan Taoyuan County, Chinese Taipei [48]
2013 Japan Okinawa, Japan 5–4 Mexico Los Mochis, Mexico [49]
2014 Hawaii Hilo, Hawaii 5–3 Taiwan Taoyuan County, Chinese Taipei [50]
2015 Taiwan Taoyuan County, Chinese Taipei 12–1 California San Bernardino, California [51]
2016 Taiwan Taipei County, Chinese Taipei 12–2 Hawaii Maui, Hawaii [52]
2017 California Covina, California 3–1 South Korea Seoul, South Korea [53]
2018 Taiwan Taipei County, Chinese Taipei 3–1 California Long Beach, California [54]
2019 Taiwan Taipei City, Chinese Taipei 9–1 Michigan Bay County, Michigan [55]
2020 Not held [56]
2021 Texas Brownsville, Texas 11–10 Ohio Youngstown, Ohio [57]
2022 Taiwan New Taipei City, Chinese Taipei 4–1 Mexico Monterrey, Mexico [58]
2023 Japan Edogawa, Japan 8–2 Pennsylvania Washington, Pennsylvania [59]
Year Winner Score Runner–Up Ref.

Source:[14]
Note: In cases of conflicting records, contemporary news reports have been given priority.

Controversy

In the 2023 Pony Asia-Pacific Zone Championships held in Fukushima, Japan, a controversial decision was made, where the Japanese officials unilaterally revoked Taiwan (Chinese Taipei)'s Pony League World Series qualification after losing to Taiwan in the championship game. The reason for disqualification was the alleged use of unapproved bats by the Taiwanese team. However, the PONY league pre-approved the bats prior to each game with stickers. There have also never been complaints from other teams prior to the championship game. In the end, despite Taiwan gathering supports from the majority of the teams, including Hong Kong (1 team) and Mainland China (3 teams) who protested against the decision to disqualify Taiwan, the complaint was overruled by Japan, Philippines and Australia, where the two decision-making officials were from Japan and Philippines.[60]

The incident attracted widespread media attention in Taiwan due to the perceived lack of transparency and fairness. The Taoyuan City Government and Taiwan's Sports Administration immediately filed an official complaint to the PONY Baseball and Softball organization headquarters, and are waiting for a reply.[61][62]

Championship totals

The 2016 championship team from Chinese Taipei (Taiwan)

By U.S. state or non-U.S. country. Updated through the 2023 championship (71 playings, 142 total appearances).

State / Country Wins Losses Appearances Most recent championship
California California 22 15 37 2017
Taiwan Chinese Taipei[b] 11 5 16 2022
Texas Texas 5 6 11 2021
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico 7 3 10 2007
Illinois Illinois 4 5 9 1993
Hawaii Hawaii 3 3 6 2014
South Korea South Korea 3 1 4 1990
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania 2 7 9 1955
Florida Florida 2 3 5 1976
North Carolina North Carolina 2 3 5 1968
Georgia (U.S. state) Georgia 2 0 2 2004
Michigan Michigan 1 3 4 1961
Japan Japan 2 2 4 2023
Mexico Mexico 1 2 3 1972
Indiana Indiana 1 1 2 1963
Massachusetts Massachusetts 1 1 2 1977
Virginia Virginia 1 1 2 2010
West Virginia West Virginia 1 0 1 1953
Ohio Ohio 0 3 3
Alabama Alabama 0 2 2
South Carolina South Carolina 0 2 2
Colorado Colorado 0 1 1
Maryland Maryland 0 1 1
Oklahoma Oklahoma 0 1 1

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Championship teams from Taipei, the capital of Taiwan, are listed in Pony League World Series records under variant names: Taipei (2000), Taipei County (2016, 2018), Taipei City (2019), and New Taipei City (2022). Taipei City is the official name of the capital city, which is commonly known as Taipei. New Taipei City and Taipei County both refer to the "special municipality" where the capital city is located.
  2. ^ Due to complicated relations with the People's Republic of China, the Republic of China—commonly known as Taiwan—is recognized by the name Chinese Taipei by a majority of international organizations, including PONY Baseball and Softball. News accounts may use Republic of China, Taiwan, or Chinese Taipei to refer to the same entity.

References

  1. ^ "Abraham Key". pony.org. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  2. ^ a b c "About PONY". pony.org. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  3. ^ Crawley, Dave. "Teens Flock To Play Ball In Pony League World Series (August 5, 2016)". KDKA-TV. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  4. ^ "History Of Pony Baseball". ovpb.net. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  5. ^ "FOAL 4U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  6. ^ "SHETLAND 6U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  7. ^ "PINTO 8U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  8. ^ "MUSTANG 10U™ INFORMATION". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  9. ^ "BRONCO 12U™ INFORMATION". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  10. ^ "PONY 14U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  11. ^ "COLT 16U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  12. ^ "PALOMINO 19U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  13. ^ "THOROBRED 23U™ LEAGUE". ponybbsb.freshdesk.com. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  14. ^ a b c d "All-Time Scores". www.plws.org. Pony League World Series. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  15. ^ "Pony League Field in Washington". The Daily Notes. Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. August 15, 1968. p. 8. Retrieved August 17, 2022 – via newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "PLWS Records". www.plws.org. Pony World Series. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  17. ^ "PONY World Series | 08/14/2018". MLB.com. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  18. ^ "PONY Baseball and Softball". YouTube. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  19. ^ "San Antonio Nips Brockton 2-1 for Pony League Title". The Boston Globe. AP. August 17, 1952. p. 47. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "Pony League Title Won By Fairmont". The Morning Herald. Hagerstown, Maryland. AP. August 22, 1953. p. 12. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Monongahela Wins PONY Title, 8-2". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 21, 1954. p. 9. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Washington Wins Pony League Title". The News-Herald. Franklin, Pennsylvania. UP. August 26, 1955. p. 8. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "PONY Title Goes to Joliet". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. August 29, 1956. p. 20. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Texans Capture Pony Loop World Series". The Muncie Evening Press. Muncie, Indiana. AP. August 31, 1957. p. 8. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "Miami Wins Pony Crown". The Palm Beach Post. West Palm Beach, Florida. AP. August 28, 1958. p. 19. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Pony Loop Title For Long Beach". Daily Press. Newport News, Virginia. AP. August 28, 1959. p. 20. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "Orange Tips Denver 6-5 For Crown". Jacksonville Journal-Courier. Jacksonville, Illinois. August 29, 1971. p. 23. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "Monterrey Hurler Cools Honolulu Bats". Tyrone Daily Herald. Tyrone, Pennsylvania. UPI. August 29, 1972. p. 5. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Honolulu Evens Pony Series With 3-2 Win". Tyrone Daily Herald. Tyrone, Pennsylvania. UPI. August 30, 1972. p. 7. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  30. ^ "Monterrey Wins Pony World Series On 11th-Inning HR". Tyrone Daily Herald. Tyrone, Pennsylvania. UPI. August 31, 1972. p. 5. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "Santa Clara Takes Pony League Series". Indiana Gazette. Indiana, Pennsylvania. AP. August 27, 1973. p. 16. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Ward, Mike (August 29, 1974). "W. Covina Wins the Big One for Baseball Crown". Los Angeles Times. p. VII-1. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Covina Grabs Pony League Series Lead". The Decatur Daily Review. Decatur, Illinois. AP. August 27, 1975. p. 15. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Covina Wins Pony League Baseball Title". The Decatur Daily Review. Decatur, Illinois. AP. August 28, 1975. p. 14. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  35. ^ "West Covina Wins Pony Series". Santa Cruz Sentinel. August 30, 1981. p. 57. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  36. ^ "Chinese Taipei takes Pony League title". News Record. North Hills, Pennsylvania. August 21, 1994. p. 18. Retrieved August 17, 2018 – via newspapers.com.
  37. ^ "Viva Ponce!". WJPA. August 25, 2001. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  38. ^ "It's All Over. It's All Norwalk!". WJPA. August 24, 2002. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  39. ^ "Lakewood, CA 4, Humacao, PR 3". WJPA. August 16, 2003. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  40. ^ "Saturday--Championship Day! | East Cobb, GA 3, Mililani, HI 1 FINAL!". WJPA. August 21, 2004. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  41. ^ "Championship Saturday! | Chinese Taipei 2, San Diego, CA 1 FINAL!". WJPA. August 20, 2005. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  42. ^ "Caguas wins it all, 4-2!". WJPA. August 19, 2006. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  43. ^ "56th PONY League World Series Finals". WJPA. August 18, 2007. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  44. ^ "Long Beach is Walk-Off Winner!". WJPA. August 16, 2008. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  45. ^ "Chinese Taipei Wins PONY Title". WJPA. August 15, 2009. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  46. ^ "Chesterfield County, VA--World Series Champs!". WJPA. August 15, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  47. ^ "Laredo Wins PONY World Championship". WJPA. August 20, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  48. ^ "Long Beach Wins PONY Championship, 9-7!". WJPA. August 18, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  49. ^ "Okinawa 5, Los Mochis 4 | PONY League World Series Final". WJPA. August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  50. ^ Pacheco, Josh (August 14, 2014). "Hilo 13-14 PONY All-Stars Win World Series". bigislandnow.com. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  51. ^ "San Bernardino falls to Chinese Taipei in Pony League World Series final". Inland Valley Daily Bulletin. Rancho Cucamonga, California. August 13, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  52. ^ Osher, Wendy (August 10, 2016). "Maui Finishes Runner-Up in Pony League World Series". mauinow.com. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  53. ^ "Covina rallies for Pony League title". Observer–Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. August 16, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  54. ^ Campbell, Luke (August 15, 2018). "Chinese Taipei, Tien shut down Long Beach to win 9th PLWS title". Observer–Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. Retrieved August 18, 2018.
  55. ^ "2019 Pony League World Series". WJPA. August 15, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  56. ^ Dugan, Chris (May 2, 2020). "Pony League World Series canceled for first time". Observer–Reporter. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  57. ^ "Brownsville Wins Pony World Series Championship". KRGV-TV. August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
  58. ^ "Bracket". plws.org. PONY Baseball and Softball. 2022. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
  59. ^ "Bracket". observer-reporter.com. Observer Reporter. 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  60. ^ Scanlan, Sean. "Taiwan team disqualified from Pony junior baseball championship after bat dispute". Taiwan News. Taiwan News. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  61. ^ 謝, 靜雯. "小馬青少棒賽球棒違規遭取消資格 桃園市隊已提申訴". CNA. 中央通訊社. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
  62. ^ 蔡, 依珍. "棒子有怪聲遭取消小馬代表權 張善政:努力不容抹滅". 中時新聞網. China Times Group. Retrieved 3 July 2023.

40°9′19.28″N 80°16′58.90″W / 40.1553556°N 80.2830278°W / 40.1553556; -80.2830278