FAIR and interactive data graphics from a scientific knowledge graph
Contents
-
(Top)
-
1 Background and writing
-
2 Production and release
-
3 Music and lyrics
-
4 Critical reception
-
5 Commercial performance
-
6 Music video
-
7 Awards and nominations
-
8 Live performances and other uses
-
9 Personnel
-
10 Charts
-
11 Certifications
-
12 Release history
-
13 "Love Story (Taylor's Version)"
-
14 See also
-
15 References
-
16 External links
"Love Story" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Taylor Swift | ||||
from the album Fearless | ||||
Released | September 15, 2008 | |||
Recorded | March 2008 | |||
Studio | Blackbird (Nashville) | |||
Genre | Country pop | |||
Length | 3:55 | |||
Label | Big Machine | |||
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift | |||
Producer(s) |
| |||
Taylor Swift singles chronology | ||||
| ||||
Music video | ||||
"Love Story" on YouTube |
"Love Story" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released as the lead single from her second studio album, Fearless, on September 15, 2008, by Big Machine Records. Inspired by a boy who was unpopular with her family and friends, Swift wrote the song using William Shakespeare's tragedy Romeo and Juliet as a reference point. The lyrics narrate a troubled romance that ends with a marriage proposal, contrary to Shakespeare's tragic conclusion. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, the midtempo country pop song includes a key change after the bridge and uses acoustic instruments including banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and guitar.
At the time of the song's release, music critics praised the production but deemed the literary references ineffective. In retrospect, critics have considered it one of Swift's best singles. "Love Story" peaked atop the chart in Australia, where it was certified fourteen-times platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), and reached the top five on charts in Canada, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. In the United States, the single peaked at number four on the Billboard Hot 100 and was the first country song to reach number one on Pop Songs. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified it eight-times platinum. "Love Story" has sold over six million copies in the United States and 18 million copies worldwide.
Trey Fanjoy directed the accompanying music video, which stars Swift and Justin Gaston as lovers in a prior era. Drawing from historical periods such as the Renaissance and the Regency era, it won Video of the Year at both the Country Music Association Awards and CMT Music Awards in 2009. The song became a staple in Swift's live concerts and has been a part of the set lists in all of her headlining tours from the Fearless Tour (2009–2010) to the Eras Tour (2023–2024). Following a 2019 dispute regarding the ownership of Swift's back catalog, she re-recorded the song and released it as "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" in February 2021. The track topped the Hot Country Songs chart and made Swift the second artist after Dolly Parton to top that chart with both the original and re-recorded versions of a song.
Background and writing
Taylor Swift moved from Pennsylvania to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2004 to pursue a career as a country singer-songwriter,[2] and in 2006, she released her first album Taylor Swift at 16 years old.[3] The album spent more weeks on the US Billboard 200 chart than any other album that was released in the 2000s decade.[4] Taylor Swift's third single "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person to single-handedly write and sing a Hot Country Songs number-one single.[5] Her success was rare for a female teenage artist; the 2000s country-music market had been dominated by adult male musicians.[6][7]
While promoting her debut album on tour in 2007 and 2008, Swift wrote songs for her second studio album Fearless.[8] She developed "Love Story" late into the production of Fearless.[9] Answering fan questions on Time in April 2009, Swift said the song was inspired by a boy whom she never dated and was one of the most romantic pieces she had written.[10] Swift recalled the reactions she received after introducing him to her family and friends: "[They] all said they didn't like him. All of them!"[11][12] This made Swift relate to the narrative of William Shakespeare's 16th-century play Romeo and Juliet, which she described as a "situation where the only people who wanted them to be together were them".[11] Reflecting on the event, Swift thought, "This is difficult but it's real, it matters"; she developed the second refrain and later the whole song around that line.[13]
Although inspired by Romeo and Juliet, Swift felt the play could have been "the best love story ever told" had it not been for Shakespeare's tragic ending in which the two characters die.[14] She thus made the narrative of "Love Story" conclude with a marriage proposal, which she deemed a happy ending the characters deserved.[14][15] Swift wrote "Love Story" on her bedroom floor in approximately 20 minutes, feeling too inspired to put the song down unfinished.[11] According to Swift, the song represents her optimistic outlook on love, which is inspired by her childhood fascination with fairy tales.[15] Looking back on "Love Story" after she released her seventh studio album Lover (2019), which is about her first experience of "love that was very real", Swift said the track is "stuff I saw on a movie [and] stuff I read mixed in with some like crush stuff that had happened in my life".[16]
Production and release
After finishing writing, Swift recorded a rough demo of "Love Story" within 15 minutes the next day.[10] She recorded the song's album version in March 2008 with the producer Nathan Chapman at Blackbird Studios in Nashville.[17] For her vocals, Chapman tried different microphones until Swift came across an Avantone CV-12 multi-pattern tube microphone that was built by the country-music artist Ray Kennedy, with whom she worked on Taylor Swift. After growing fond of the Avantone CV-12 upon testing her vocals, Swift used it to record "Love Story" and other songs. She sang the song live backed by her band, who were playing acoustic guitar, bass guitar, and drums. Chapman played other instruments, including nine acoustic guitars, and he overdubbed them on the track; he also recorded background vocals.[17] The engineer Chad Carlson recorded the track using Pro Tools and Justin Niebank mixed it using a Solid State Logic 9080 K series console and Genelec 1032 studio monitors.[17] Drew Bollman and Richard Edgeler assisted in the mixing process.[18]
"Love Story", along with the rest of Fearless, was mastered by Hank Williams at MasterMix Studios in Nashville.[18] The track uses country-music instruments such as banjo and fiddle. Big Machine Records released it to US country radio as Fearless's lead single on September 15, 2008.[17][19] Chapman mixed another version of "Love Story" for pop radio; he edited Niebank's mix using Apple Logic and muted the acoustic instruments such as banjo and fiddle.[17] The pop-radio version has an opening beat that was generated using Apple Logic's Ultrabeat, and the electric guitars were created with Amplitube Stomp I/O.[17] Rolling Stone's Keith Harris described the electric guitars as "suitably gargantuan" and louder than those on the country-radio version.[20] Big Machine in partnership with Republic Records released "Love Story" to US pop radio on October 14, 2008.[21] In the United Kingdom, "Love Story" was released on March 2, 2009, a week prior to the release of Fearless. Music Week reported that this edition was "remixed for European ears".[22]
Music and lyrics
"Love Story" is a midtempo country pop song[23][24] that is driven by acoustic instruments including banjo, fiddle, mandolin, and guitar.[25] Jon Bream from the Star Tribune described the single as "pure pop with a minimalist vibe" that suits both country and pop radio.[23] According to The New York Times, despite the banjo and fiddle, the song could "easily be an emo rocker".[26] Swift's vocals have a slight twang.[27] The mix and master, according to Billboard's Kristen He, are loud and "dynamically flat ... [and are] designed to burst out of FM radio speakers".[25]
The lyrics of "Love Story" narrate a troubled romance between two characters, drawing from the lead characters in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.[28] According to the psychologist Katie Barclay, the song explores feelings of love in the contexts of pain and joy.[29] "Love Story", save for the final refrain, is narrated from Juliet's perspective.[1][30] In the verses, Juliet tells the story of hers and Romeo's challenged courtship, of which her father disapproves.[31] The first verse introduces Juliet in a scene, "We were both young when I first saw you / I close my eyes and the flashback starts, I'm standing there / On a balcony in summer air", which references the balcony scene in Act II, scene ii of Shakespeare's play.[1] In the refrains, which alter slightly as the song progresses to accompany the narrative, Juliet pleads for her love interest to appear, "Romeo, take me somewhere we can be alone / I'll be waiting / All there's left to do is run."[29][30]
In the second verse, Juliet meets Romeo again in a garden and learns he must leave town because of her father's disapproval.[10] Their relationship encounters difficulties, "'Cause you were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter", referencing Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter (1850).[32] According to the media-and-film scholar Iris H. Tuan, Hawthrone's "scarlet letter" imagery represents the female protagonist Hester Prynne's sin and adultery, whereas Swift's use symbolizes the forbidden love between Romeo and Juliet.[32] Juliet pleads, "This love is difficult, but it's real", which Swift said was her favorite lyric in the song.[33]
After the bridge, with accelerated drums and the harmonization of melody and vocals, the final refrain incorporates a key change up a whole step.[34] The final refrain is narrated from Romeo's perspective and tells of his marriage proposal to Juliet after he has sought her father's approval, "I talked to your dad, go pick out a white dress."[35] Whereas Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet are secretly married without their parents' approval and both commit suicide, the characters in "Love Story" depart from that ending.[36] According to Tuan, by projecting her feelings and fantasy on a Romeo and Juliet-inspired narrative, Swift created a song that strongly resonates with an audience of teenage girls and young women.[37] Deborah Evans Price of Billboard agreed but also said "one doesn't have to be a lovestruck teen" to enjoy the song's emotional engagement.[38]
Critical reception
Blender included "Love Story" at number 73 on its 2008 year-end list,[39] and The Village Voice's Pazz & Jop critics' poll placed it at number 48.[40] In Fearless reviews, many critics complimented the production; Sean Daly from the St. Petersburg Times,[41] Rob Sheffield from Blender[42] and Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic selected the track as an album highlight.[43] Deborah Evans Price of Billboard praised the "swirling, dreamy" production and said Swift's success in the country-music market "could only gain momentum".[38] Others including The Boston Globe's James Reed[30] and USA Today's Elysa Gardner deemed "Love Story" an example of Swift's songwriting abilities at a young age; the latter appreciated the song for earnestly portraying teenage feelings "rather than [being] a mouthpiece for a bunch of older pros' collective notion of adolescent yearning".[44]
Some critics were more reserved in their praise and took issue with the literary references. In a four-stars-out-of-five rating of the song for the BBC, Fraser McAlpine deemed the Shakespearean reference not as sophisticated as its premise and the lyrics generic, but he praised the production and wrote, "It's great to see a big pop song being used as a method of direct story telling."[28] The musicologist James E. Perone commented: "the melodic hooks are strong enough to overcome the predictability of the lyrics."[45] Jon Bream from the Star Tribune deemed the single inferior to Swift's debut country-music single "Tim McGraw" (2006) but commended the production as catchy.[23] In a Slant Magazine review, Jonathan Keefe was impressed by Swift's melodic songwriting for creating "massive pop hooks" but found the references to Romeo and Juliet "point-missing" and The Scarlet Letter "inexplicable". Keefe deemed the lyrics lacking in creativity and disapproved of Swift's "clipped phrasing" in the refrain.[46]
In retrospective commentaries, the English-language professor Robert N. Watson and the music journalist Annie Zaleski deemed "Love Story" a memorable song thanks to its Shakespearean narrative; the former regarded it as an evidence of Swift's status as "the twenty-first-century's most popular songwriter of failed love affairs"[47] and the latter wrote that the song deserves to be "a love story for the ages".[48] "Love Story" was included on best-of lists including Taste of Country's "Top 100 Country Songs" (2016),[49] Time Out's "35 Best Country Songs of All Time" (2022),[50] and Billboard's "Top 50 Country Love Songs of All Time" (2022).[24]
Critics have rated "Love Story" high in rankings of Swift's songs; these include Hannah Mylrea from NME (2020), who ranked it fifth out of 160 songs,[51] Jane Song from Paste (2020), 13th out of 158,[52] and Nate Jones from Vulture (2024), 11th out of 245.[53] In another ranking of Swift's select 100 tracks for The Independent, Roisin O'Connor placed "Love Story" at number 15 and said it showcases Swift as a songwriter who "understands the power of a forbidden romance".[54] Alexis Petridis from The Guardian placed it second, behind "Blank Space" (2014), on his 2019 ranking of Swift's 44 singles. He said of the literary references: "[If] the references to Shakespeare and Hawthorn seem clumsy, they are clumsy in a believably teenage way."[55]
Commercial performance
In the United States, "Love Story" debuted at number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100 and at number 25 on the Hot Country Songs chart, both dated September 27, 2008.[56][57] The next week, it reached number five on the Hot 100.[58] The single peaked at number four on the Hot 100 chart dated January 17, 2009, and spent 49 weeks on the chart.[59] It spent two weeks atop the Hot Country Songs chart.[60] On the Pop Songs chart, which tracks US pop radio, "Love Story" reached number one on the week ending February 28, 2009.[61] It became the first song to top both the country-radio and pop-radio charts and surpassed the number-three-peaking "You're Still the One" (1998) by Shania Twain as the highest-charting country crossover to pop radio.[62]
On other Billboard airplay charts, "Love Story" peaked at number one on Adult Contemporary and number three on Adult Pop Songs.[63][64] Together with "Teardrops on My Guitar" (2007), "Love Story" made Swift the first artist in the 2000s decade to have two titles each reach the top 10 of four airplay charts; Hot Country Songs, Pop Songs, Adult Pop Songs, and Adult Contemporary.[65] It topped the 2009 year-end Radio Songs chart.[66] By February 2009, it was the first country song to sell three million downloads.[67] In 2015, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified "Love Story" eight-times platinum.[68] The single had sold 6.2 million copies in the United States by October 2022 and became Swift's highest-selling single in the nation.[69]
"Love Story" was Swift's first number-one single in Australia,[70] where it was certified fourteen-times platinum.[71] It peaked within the top five of singles charts in Japan (three),[72] and the wider English-speaking world: the United Kingdom (two),[73] Ireland (three),[74] New Zealand (three),[75] Canada (four),[76] and Scotland (five).[77] In mainland Europe, the single peaked at number ten on the European Hot 100 Singles chart,[78] number four in the Czech Republic,[79] number six in Hungary,[80] number seven in Norway,[81] and number ten in Sweden.[82] "Love Story" was certified triple platinum in the United Kingdom,[83] double platinum in Canada,[84] platinum in Denmark, Germany, and New Zealand,[85][86][87] and gold in Italy and Japan.[88] It sold 6.5 million digital copies worldwide and was the sixth-most-downloaded single of 2009.[89] By February 2021, estimated worldwide sales of "Love Story" stood at 18 million units.[90]
Music video
Development and filming
Trey Fanjoy, who had worked with Swift on previous music videos, directed "Love Story".[91] Swift was inspired by historical eras such as the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Regency to make a period-piece-styled video with a timeless narrative that "could happen in the 1700s, 1800s, or 2008".[91] She spent six months searching for the male lead and upon recommendation from an acquaintance chose Justin Gaston, a fashion model who was competing in the television series Nashville Star.[92][93] After Gaston was eliminated from the show, Swift contacted him to appear in the video.[91] She believed Gaston was a perfect choice for the male lead: "I was so impressed by the way his [expressions] were in the video. Without even saying anything, he would just do a certain glance and it really came across well."[92]
The music video was filmed within two days in August 2008 in Tennessee. The crew considered traveling to Europe to find a castle for the video's setting but settled on Castle Gwynn in Arrington; the castle was built in 1973 and is part of the annual Tennessee Renaissance Festival.[91] Wardrobe for the video—except Swift's dress for the balcony scene, which was designed by Sandi Spika with inspiration and suggestions from Swift—was supplied by Jacquard Fabrics.[91] On the first day, the balcony and field scenes were filmed. The second day's filming included the ballroom scene was filmed with 20 dancers from Cumberland University in Lebanon; Swift learned the choreography 15 minutes prior to filming.[91] She invited some fans who were university students from other states to fly to Nashville and film the video with her.[94] "Love Story" premiered on September 12, 2008, on CMT.[95] Behind-the-scenes footage of the music video's production was aired on Great American Country on November 12, 2008.[96]
Synopsis and commentary
The video starts with Swift wearing a black sweater and jeans; she walks through a college campus and sees Gaston reading under a tree. As they make eye contact, the video transitions to a balcony, on which Swift is wearing a corset and gown. The video switches to a ballroom where Gaston and Swift dance together, after which Gaston whispers into Swift's ear. Swift is next shown walking into a garden with a lantern at night. She meets with Gaston and they have a date before parting ways. Later, Swift again stands on the balcony looking out from the window. She sees Gaston running across a field towards her and she immediately runs down the staircase to meet him. The video then switches back to the modern-day college campus, where Gaston walks toward Swift and they gaze into each other's eyes, and the video ends.[91]
Spin wrote that the video appears to have been filmed on an "HBO-looking budget" with "elaborate, pseudo-medieval set pieces"; according to the magazine, rather than alluding to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, the narrative resembles "Rapunzel", especially the part in which Swift's character waits for her lover atop a castle.[97] According to Glamour, Swift's fashion in the video reinforces the lyrical theme, "[She] literally wore a medieval ball gown while playing the Juliet to an actor's Romeo."[98] In a 2010 Billboard interview, Swift reflected on the video's fairy-tale-inspired wedding setting: "I'm not really that girl who dreams about her wedding day. It just seems like the idealistic, happy-ever-after [moment]."[99]
Awards and nominations
"Love Story" won Song of the Year at the Country Awards in 2009 and Pop Awards in 2010, both of which were held by Broadcast Music, Inc. (BMI) to honor the year's most-performed songs on US radio and television.[100] It marked Swift's second consecutive Song of the Year win at the BMI Country Awards, following "Teardrops on My Guitar" in 2008.[101] Swift, who was 20, was the youngest songwriter to win Song of the Year at the BMI Pop Awards.[102] At the Australian APRA Awards, "Love Story" was nominated for International Work of the Year.[103]
It received nominations at the People's Choice Awards (Favorite Country Song, which went to Carrie Underwood's "Last Name"),[104] Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards (Favorite Song, which went to the Black Eyed Peas' "Boom Boom Pow"),[105] and Teen Choice Awards (Choice Love Song, which went to David Archuleta's "Crush").[106][107] The music video was nominated for Video of the Year at the 45th Academy of Country Music Awards, but it lost to Brad Paisley's "Waitin' on a Woman" (2008).[108][109] At the 2009 CMT Music Awards, it won Video of the Year and Female Video of the Year.[110] It also won Music Video of the Year at the 43rd Country Music Association Awards[111] and Favorite International Video at the Philippine Myx Music Awards 2010.[112]
Live performances and other uses
"Love Story" has become a staple in Swift's concerts—as of July 2023, she had performed the song live over 500 times.[113] The song became a number in Swift's shows during which many couples get engaged, specifically after the bridge that has lyrics about Romeo proposing to Juliet.[114]
During promotion of Fearless in 2008 and 2009, Swift performed "Love Story" on television shows including Good Morning America, Late Show with David Letterman, The Today Show,[115] Dancing with the Stars,[116] The Ellen DeGeneres Show,[117] and Saturday Night Live.[118] At the 2008 Country Music Association Awards, she re-enacted the music video for "Love Story", performing the song on a ballroom stage-setting with Gaston playing the love interest.[119] Swift and the English band Def Leppard performed "Love Story", among other tracks from each artist's repertoire, for a CMT Crossroads episode that was recorded in October 2008; the performance was released on DVD in 2009.[120] In the United Kingdom, Swift sang "Love Story" on the BBC charity telethon Children in Need, to which she donated £13,000 afterward.[116]
"Love Story" was part of the set lists for many of Swift's 2009 headline festival performances, including Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo,[121] Florida Strawberry Festival,[122] Sound Relief,[123] the CMA Music Festival,[124] and Craven Country Jamboree.[125] She included the song in the set list of her first headlining concert tour the Fearless Tour (2009–2010). The song's performances began with backup dancers dressed in Victorian clothing, dancing to Pachelbel's Canon as a castle backdrop was projected onto the stage.[126] Swift emerged from below to an upper level of the stage; she wore an 18th-century-styled crimson gown with golden accents.[127] For the final refrain, Swift hid behind backup dancers as she changed into a white wedding dress and a jeweled headband.[128][129] The live performances of "Love Story" were recorded and released on the DVD Journey to Fearless in 2011.[130]
"Love Story" was the final song on the set list of Swift's second headlining tour, the Speak Now World Tour (2011–2012).[131] Swift wore a white sundress and sang the song while roaming across the stage on a flying balcony as confetti rained down and fireworks exploded on stage.[132] The song was part of Swift's performance at BBC Radio 1's Teen Awards in October 2012; she appeared in a white dress before changing into silver hot pants and a sheer black top.[133] Swift sang the song later the same month as part of a VH1 Storytellers episode that was recorded at Harvey Mudd College in California.[134] On January 25, 2013, Swift performed an acoustic version of "Love Story" at the Los Premios 40 Principales in Spain.[135] She again included the song in the set list of her third headlining tour the Red Tour (2013–2014), in which she sang it while wearing a white gown.[136]
At the 2014 iHeartRadio Music Awards, Swift performed an arena rock version of "Love Story".[137] During concerts of her fourth headlining tour the 1989 World Tour (2015), she rearranged the song as a synth-pop ballad and sang it while standing on an elevated platform that whisked around the venue.[138][139] Commenting on the 1989 World Tour rearrangement, Jane Song from Paste said "Love Story" "will continue to be one of [Swift's] calling cards".[52] Swift again included "Love Story" in the set list of her fifth concert tour, 2018's Reputation Stadium Tour, in which she performed it as part of a medley with her singles "Style" and "You Belong with Me".[140]
On April 23, 2019, she performed a piano rendition of "Love Story" at Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts during the Time 100 Gala, in which she was honored as one of the year's "most influential people".[141] On September 9, Swift performed the song at the City of Lover one-off concert in Paris.[142] At the American Music Awards of 2019, at which she was awarded "Artist of the Decade", Swift performed "Love Story" as part of a medley with "The Man", "I Knew You Were Trouble", "Blank Space", and "Shake It Off".[143] On July 21, 2022, at a concert of Haim's One More Haim Tour in London, Swift made a guest appearance and performed "Love Story" as part of a mashup with "Gasoline".[144] She again included "Love Story" in the regular set list of her sixth headlining concert tour, the Eras Tour (2023–2024).[145]
"Love Story" has been parodied and adapted into popular-culture events. For the 2009 CMT Music Awards, Swift and the rapper T-Pain recorded a parody titled "Thug Story", in which they rap and sing with Auto-Tune; the parody aired as part of the awards ceremony's cold open.[146] In August 2020, an unofficial house remix of "Love Story" by the American DJ Disco Lines went viral on the video-sharing platform TikTok.[147] The Disco Lines remix charted at number 37 on Poland's airplay chart in October 2020.[148] Following the cancellation of Swift's three Eras Tour shows at Ernst-Happel-Stadion in Vienna due to a terror plot, the British rock band Coldplay and the American singer Maggie Rogers covered "Love Story" on the Music of the Spheres World Tour at the same venues weeks later as a tribute.[149]
Personnel
- Taylor Swift – lead vocals, songwriter, producer, backing vocals
- Nathan Chapman – producer, backing vocals
- Drew Bollman – assistant mixer
- Chad Carslon – recording engineer
- Richard Edgeler – assistant recording engineer, assistant mixer
- Justin Niebank – mixer
- Tim Van der Kull – additional guitar
- Jeremy "Jim Bob" Wheatley – additional recording engineer, additional mixer
- Caitlin Evanson – backing vocals
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[71] | 14× Platinum | 980,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[190] | Platinum | 30,000* |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[191] | 2× Platinum | 120,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[84] | 2× Platinum | 160,000* |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[85] | Platinum | 90,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[86] | Platinum | 300,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[192] | Gold | 50,000‡ |
Japan (RIAJ)[88] | Gold | 100,000* |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[87] | Platinum | 15,000* |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[193] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[83] | 3× Platinum | 1,800,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[68] | 8× Platinum | 8,000,000‡ |
United States (RIAA)[194] Mastertone |
Platinum | 1,000,000* |
* Sales figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Release date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
United States | September 15, 2008 | Country radio | Original | Big Machine | [19] |
October 14, 2008 | Contemporary hit radio |
|
[21] | ||
Various | January 6, 2009 | Digital download | Pop Mix | Big Machine | [195] |
February 6, 2009 | Stripped | [196] | |||
February 27, 2009 | Digital Dog Radio Mix | [197] | |||
United Kingdom | March 2, 2009 | Original | [198][199] | ||
Germany | April 24, 2009 | CD single | Universal Music | [200] |
"Love Story (Taylor's Version)"
"Love Story (Taylor's Version)" | |
---|---|
Promotional single by Taylor Swift | |
from the album Fearless (Taylor's Version) | |
Released | February 12, 2021 |
Studio | Blackbird (Nashville) |
Genre | Country pop |
Length | 3:56 |
Label | Republic |
Songwriter(s) | Taylor Swift |
Producer(s) |
|
Lyric video | |
"Love Story" (Taylor's Version) on YouTube |
After signing a new contract with Republic Records, Swift began re-recording her first six studio albums, including Fearless, in November 2020.[201] The decision came after a 2019 public dispute between Swift and the talent manager Scooter Braun, who acquired Big Machine Records, including the masters of Swift's albums the label had released.[202][203] By re-recording her catalog, Swift had full ownership of the new masters, including the copyright licensing of her songs, devaluing the Big Machine-owned masters.[204]
Swift re-recorded "Love Story" and titled it "Love Story (Taylor's Version)". An excerpt of the re-recording was used in a Match.com advertisement in December 2020.[205] "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" was the first re-recorded track she released;[206] it was made available for download and streaming on February 12, 2021, preceding the release of the re-recorded album Fearless (Taylor's Version) in April.[207][208] An EDM version of "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" remixed by Swedish producer Elvira was released on March 26, 2021, and was included on the deluxe edition of Fearless (Taylor's Version).[209]
Production
"Love Story (Taylor's Version)" was produced by Swift and the Nashville-based producer Christopher Rowe. It was recorded by David Payne at Blackbird Studios, with additional recording by Rowe at Prime Recording and Studio 13, all of which are in Nashville. Sam Holland recorded Swift's vocals at Conway Recording Studios in Los Angeles; Serban Ghenea mixed the re-recording at MixStar Studios in Virginia Beach, Virginia; and Randy Merrill mastered it at Sterling Sound in Edgewater, New Jersey.[210] Swift invited some of the musicians who worked on the 2008 version to re-record with her; these participants include Jonathan Yudkin on fiddle, Amos Heller on bass guitar, and Caitlin Evanson on harmony vocals; they were part of Swift's touring band and had played "Love Story" with her many times.[210]
According to critics, the production of "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" is faithful to that of the 2008 version.[210][211] They noticed changes in the timbre of Swift's vocals, which have a fuller tone and an absence of the country-music twang;[27][212] The Atlantic's Shirley Li found Swift's voice "much richer" with a controlled tone and precise staccato.[213] Swift said re-recording "Love Story" made her realize how she had improved as a singer and how her "voice was so teenaged" in the old recordings.[214]
The re-recording's instruments are sharper and more distinct, with clearer sounds of the banjo, cymbals, and fiddle; stronger drums; a more-clearly defined bass; less-harsh electric guitars; and lowered harmonies in the mix.[25][212][215] In Billboard, Kristen He said whereas the instruments on the 2008 version blended into a "wall of sound", the production of "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" highlighted individual instruments.[25]
Reception
In reviews, critics praised "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" for being faithful to the original version and felt it was improved upon with polished production and Swift's mature vocals.[212][213][216] A few welcomed the re-recording as Swift's display of ownership of her music.[211][215] Reviews from Rolling Stone's Simon Vozick-Levinson and Los Angeles Times's Mikael Wood dubbed the re-recording an update of a "classic" song about teenage sentiments.[211][217] Mark Savage from BBC News said Swift's improved vocals retain the teenage feelings,[212] but The Atlantic's Shirley Li and NME's Hannah Mylrea said they were more powerful, which introduces a sense of wistfulness and therefore loses the earnestness of the 2008 version.[213][216] According to Robert Christgau, "Swift's voice retains a great deal of freshness" but he questioned the value of her re-recording of early songs, saying he did not comprehend how he would pay for the re-recordings.[218]
In the United States, "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" debuted atop the Hot Country Songs chart, giving Swift her eighth number-one single and first number-one debut. With this achievement, she became the first artist to lead the chart in the 2000s, 2010s, and 2020s, and the second artist to have a number one with both the original and re-recorded version of a song, after Dolly Parton with "I Will Always Love You". On other Billboard charts, "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" topped Digital Song Sales (Swift's record-extending 22nd number one), Country Digital Song Sales (record-extending 15th number one), and Country Streaming Songs. The song debuted and peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100, her record-extending 129th chart entry.[219] The re-recording peaked at number seven on the Billboard Global 200.[57] It topped the singles chart in Malaysia[220] and reached the top 10 in Canada,[76] Ireland,[221] and Singapore.[222] It also charted at number 12 in the United Kingdom,[223] where it was certified gold,[224] and number 18 in New Zealand.[225]
In October 2021, Billboard reported radio stations in the United States played "Love Story (Taylor's Version)" and other re-recordings infrequently compared to the originals; reasons given were that the re-recordings were insufficiently distinctive, that they had less audience demand for Swift's older songs than her newer ones, and they were difficult to categorize in radio format terms, as well as there being no financial incentive from Swift to promote the re-recordings to radio as radio stations do not have to pay the owners of the master recording every time they play a song and Swift would still receive songwriting royalties no matter what version was played.[226] At the 2022 CMT Music Awards, the re-recording won the inaugural Trending Comeback Song of the Year; CMT created the category to honor "iconic stars and their hits that not only stood the test of time but also recently found new popularity".[227]
Credits and personnel
- Taylor Swift – lead vocals, songwriting, production
- Christopher Rowe – production, record engineering
- David Payne – record engineering
- John Hanes – engineering
- Randy Merrill – master engineering
- Serban Ghenea – mixing
- Sam Holland – vocal engineering
- Sean Badum – assistant recording engineering
- Mike Meadows – backing vocals, acoustic guitar, banjo, mandolin
- Paul Sidoti – backing vocals, electric guitar
- Caitlin Evanson – backing vocals
- Amos Heller – bass
- Matt Billingslea – drums
- Max Bernstein – electric guitar
- Jonathan Yudkin – fiddle
Charts
Weekly charts
|
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[71] | 3× Platinum | 210,000‡ |
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[239] | 2× Platinum | 80,000‡ |
Poland (ZPAV)[240] | Gold | 25,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[241] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[224] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Various | February 12, 2021 | Original | Republic | [242] | |
March 26, 2021 | Elvira remix | [243] |
See also
- List of best-selling singles
- List of best-selling singles in Australia
- List of best-selling singles in the United States
- List of number-one singles of 2009 (Australia)
- List of Billboard Adult Contemporary number ones of 2009
- List of Hot Country Songs number ones of 2008
- List of Billboard Mainstream Top 40 number-one songs of 2009
- List of top 10 singles in 2021 (Ireland)
- List of Billboard number-one country songs of 2021
References
- ^ a b c Tuan 2020, p. 27.
- ^ Malec, Jim (May 2, 2011). "Taylor Swift: The Garden In The Machine". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
- ^ Widdicombe, Lizzie (October 10, 2011). "You Belong With Me". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 24, 2014. Retrieved October 11, 2011.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 29, 2009). "Chart Beat Thursday: Taylor Swift, Tim McGraw Linked Again". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 26, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ^ "Taylor Swift". Songwriters Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ Malec, Jim (May 2, 2011). "Taylor Swift: The Garden in the Machine". American Songwriter. p. 4. Archived from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2012.
It also established her as one of only a handful of new female voices to break out at country radio in a decade that was almost completely dominated by men
- ^ Caramanica, Jon (November 9, 2008). "My Music, MySpace, My Life". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2009. Retrieved February 28, 2010.
- ^ Tucker, Ken (March 26, 2008). "The Billboard Q&A: Taylor Swift". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 5, 2013. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ Scaggs, Austin (January 25, 2010). "Taylor's Time: Catching Up With Taylor Swift". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2010.
- ^ a b c Spencer 2010, p. 62.
- ^ a b c "Interview with Taylor Swift". Time. April 23, 2009. Archived from the original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ Stahl, Lesley (November 20, 2011). Taylor Swift: A Young Star's Meteoric Rise (Television broadcast). 60 Minutes. Produced by Shari Finkelstein. CBS News. Archived from the original on November 24, 2022. Retrieved November 24, 2022.
- ^ Bells, Leigh (November 28, 2008). "Taylor Swift Responds!". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on February 25, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ a b Lewis, Randy (October 26, 2008). "She's Writing Her Future". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on August 22, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2011.
- ^ a b Roznovsky, Lindsey (November 10, 2008). "Taylor Swift's Fascination with Fairy Tales Comes Through on New Album". CMT News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2011.
- ^ Aniftos, Rania (October 30, 2019). "Taylor Swift Compares Lover to Reputation, Talks #MeToo Movement With Zane Lowe For Beats 1 Interview". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 8, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f Walsh, Christopher (April 17, 2009). "Taylor Swift — Love Story". ProAudio Review. The Wicks Group. Archived from the original on December 19, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2011.
- ^ a b Swift, Taylor (2008). Fearless (CD). Big Machine Records. BMRATS0200.
- ^ a b "Country Aircheck Chart Info" (PDF). Country Aircheck. No. 106. Nashville. September 8, 2008. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ Harris, Keith (September 9, 2014). "Trace Taylor Swift's Country-to-Pop Transformation in 5 Songs". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ a b "Available for Airplay". FMQB. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved May 3, 2012.
- ^ "Campaign Focus: Taylor Swift". Music Week. January 24, 2009. p. 15. ProQuest 232143764.
- ^ a b c Bream, Jon (October 5, 2008). "Download This". Star Tribune. p. E2. ProQuest 428001558.
- ^ a b Dauphin, Chuck; Pascual, Danielle (July 1, 2022). "Top 50 Country Love Songs of All Time". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b c d He, Kristen (February 14, 2021). "Taylor Swift's 'Love Story' Re-Recording Gently Reinvents a Modern Classic". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
- ^ "C.M.A. Again Picks Chesney as Entertainer of the Year". The New York Times. November 12, 2008. ProQuest 2221241354.
- ^ a b Hughes, William (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift Just Unleashed the Full 'Taylor's Version' of 2008's 'Love Story'". The A.V. Club. Archived from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b McAlpine, Fraser (February 28, 2009). "Taylor Swift – 'Love Story'". BBC. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ a b Barclay 2018, p. 546.
- ^ a b c Reed, James (November 10, 2008). "Young Country Star's Fearless Proves She's Just That, and More". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 13, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ Perone 2017, p. 21; Barclay 2018, p. 546.
- ^ a b Tuan 2020, p. 28.
- ^ Barclay 2018, p. 546; Spencer 2010, p. 62.
- ^ Sloan, Harding & Gottlieb 2019, pp. 34–35; Barclay 2018, p. 547.
- ^ Sloan 2021, p. 15; Barclay 2018, p. 547; Tuan 2020, p. 28.
- ^ Perone 2017, p. 21; Tuan 2020, p. 28; Spencer 2010, p. 65.
- ^ Tuan 2020, pp. 30–31.
- ^ a b Price, Deborah Evans (October 11, 2008). "Singles: 'Love Story'". Billboard. Vol. 120, no. 41. p. 68. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2011 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Blender's Top 33 Albums and 144 Songs of 2008". Blender. Vol. 76, no. December 2008/January 2009. November 22, 2008. p. 34.
- ^ "Pazz & Jop 2008". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved February 1, 2009.
- ^ Daly, Sean (November 23, 2008). "Album Reviews". St. Petersburg Times. p. L4. ProQuest 264265180.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob. "Taylor Swift: Fearless". Blender. Archived from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "Fearless – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on October 8, 2018. Retrieved October 8, 2018.
- ^ Gardner, Elysa (November 11, 2008). "Taylor Swift Hits All the Right Words". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2016.
- ^ Perone 2017, p. 21.
- ^ Keefe, Jonathan (November 16, 2008). "Taylor Swift: Fearless". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
- ^ Watson 2015, p. 83.
- ^ Zaleski 2024, p. 34.
- ^ Pacella, Megan (June 24, 2012). "No. 17: Taylor Swift, 'Love Story' – Top 100 Country Songs". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
- ^ "The 35 Best Country Songs of All Time". Time Out. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 29, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
- ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 8, 2020). "Every Taylor Swift Song Ranked In Order of Greatness". NME. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2021.
- ^ a b Song, Jane (February 11, 2020). "All 158 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Paste. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- ^ Jones, Nate (May 20, 2024). "All 245 Taylor Swift Songs, Ranked". Vulture. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ O'Connor, Roisin (August 23, 2019). "Taylor Swift: Her 100 Album Tracks – Ranked". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ Petridis, Alexis (April 26, 2019). "Taylor Swift's Singles – Ranked". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 27, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (September 18, 2008). "Pink Notches First Solo Hot 100 No. 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 30, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ a b Tucker, Ken (October 25, 2008). "Taylor Swift Goes Global". Billboard. Vol. 120, no. 43. pp. 22–25. ProQuest 227230140.
- ^ Cohen, Jonathan (September 25, 2008). "T.I. Back Atop Hot 100, Kanye Debuts High". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Chart History (Hot Country Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ Trust, Gary (December 15, 2009). "Best of 2009: Part 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 3, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
- ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Taylor Swift Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ Trust, Gary; Caulfield, Keith (January 31, 2009). "Fearless Feats". Billboard. Vol. 121, no. 4. p. 40. ProQuest 227278627.
- ^ "The Best of 2009: The Year in Music". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 25, 2016. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
- ^ Williams, Rob (July 10, 2009). "Crossover Queen". Winnipeg Free Press. p. D1. ProQuest 752237242.
- ^ a b "American single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
- ^ Trust, Gary (October 21, 2022). "Ask Billboard: Taylor Swift's Career Streaming, Airplay & Sales, Ahead of the Chart Debut of Midnights". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 21, 2022. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Love Story". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2024 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ a b Japan Hot 100: 2009/07/06付け. Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Love Story". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Love Story". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ a b "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 9, 2020.
- ^ a b "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 121, no. 10. March 14, 2009. p. 54. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Love Story – Radio Top100 Oficiální" (in Czech). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ a b "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Love Story". VG-lista. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Love Story". Singles Top 100. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
- ^ a b "Canadian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". Music Canada.
- ^ a b "Danish single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
- ^ a b "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Taylor Swift; 'Love Story')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
- ^ a b "Latest Gold / Platinum Singles". RadioScope. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ a b "Japanese digital single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in Japanese). Recording Industry Association of Japan. Retrieved September 24, 2019. Select 2019年8月 on the drop-down menu
- ^ "Digital Music Sales Around the World" (PDF). International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. January 21, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ Stefano, Angela (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift's New 'Love Story' Leads Re-Recorded Fearless". Taste of Country. Archived from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g "On the Set Behind the Scenes at 'Love Story'". Taylor Swift: On the Set. 22:00 minutes in. Great American Country.
- ^ a b Lewis, Randy (October 16, 2008). "Who's That Romeo in Taylor Swift's 'Love Story' Video?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ^ Bierly, Mandi (September 17, 2008). "How Much Do You Love Taylor Swift's 'Love Story' Video?". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 5, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2011.
- ^ Ross, Rebecca (September 16, 2008). "Super (Lucky) Fan". Pensacola News Journal. p. B1. ProQuest 436152130.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Premiering New Video on CMT". CMT. September 12, 2008. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
- ^ "On Tap: Cable's New Shows". Multichannel News. Vol. 29, no. 42. October 27, 2008. ProQuest 219862324.
- ^ "30 Taylor Swift Music Videos, Ranked". Spin. November 12, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
- ^ LeSavage, Halie (October 27, 2017). "How Taylor Swift Is Counting on Fashion to Change Her Reputation". Glamour. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Roland, Tom (October 23, 2010). "Princess Superstar". Billboard. Vol. 122, no. 39. p. 21. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved September 18, 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "BMI Country Awards 2009 Big Winners". Broadcast Music Incorporated. Archived from the original on May 28, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
- ^ Richards, Kevin (November 11, 2009). "Taylor Swift's 'Love Story' Named Song Of The Year At BMI Country Awards". American Songwriter. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Titus, Christa (April 3, 2010). "Backbeat". Billboard. Vol. 122, no. 13. p. 58. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Google Books.
- ^ "APRA 2010 nominations list". The Sydney Morning Herald. May 25, 2010. Archived from the original on February 8, 2016. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
- ^ "People's Choice Awards 2009 Nominees". People's Choice Awards. Archived from the original on October 27, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ Knox, David (September 20, 2009). "2009 Kid's Choice Awards: Nominees". TV Tonight. Archived from the original on April 22, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2009 nominees". The Los Angeles Times. June 15, 2009. Archived from the original on January 11, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
- ^ "Teen Choice Awards 2009 Music". Teen Choice Awards. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved October 19, 2009.
- ^ "Nominations Announced for the 44th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards" (Press release). Academy of Country Music. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "Winners Announced for the 44th Annual Academy of Country Music Awards" (Press release). Academy of Country Music. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "2009 CMT Music Awards: Winners". CMT. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "2009 CMA Awards: Winners". CMT. Archived from the original on July 22, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ "The MYX Music Awards 2010 Winners". MYX. Archived from the original on November 14, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ Vaziri, Aidin; Irshad, Zara; Williams, Andrew (July 26, 2023). "What Songs Will Taylor Swift Play During the Eras Tour? Here's What Set List Data Reveals". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
- ^ Zaleski 2024, p. 32.
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (October 26, 2010). "Taylor Swift Shines During Today Show Set". MTV News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^ a b Spencer 2010, p. 65.
- ^ Keel, Beverly (November 7, 2008). "Ellen Throws On-Air Album Party for Taylor". The Tennessean. ProQuest 239917843.
- ^ Bonaguro, Alison (January 12, 2009). "Taylor Swift Should've Had More Banjo on Saturday Night Live". CMT. Archived from the original on January 18, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
- ^ Spencer 2010, p. 136.
- ^ Chancellor, Jennifer (September 14, 2009). "Family Fun: Music". Tulsa World. p. D3. ProQuest 395461704.
- ^ Goodspeed, John (February 5, 2009). "Hats Off to the Entertainers". San Antonio Express-News. p. G.6.
- ^ Ross, Curtis (March 2, 2009). "Swift, Fans Bond Over Boys, Heartache". Tampa Tribune. p. 2.
- ^ McCabe, Kathy (March 14, 2009). "Souvenir Concert Guide". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. p. 2. ProQuest 359873426.
- ^ "Sunday Night's LP Field Show: Taylor Puts Forth Her Truth, Chesney Puts On a High-Energy Closer and John Rich Puts On a Fur Coat". The Tennessean. June 14, 2009. ProQuest 239936915.
- ^ DeDekker, Jeff (July 11, 2009). "Swept Off Their Feet; Taylor Swift Simply Scintillating". Regina Leader-Post. p. A1. ProQuest 350032490.
- ^ Fischer, Reed (March 8, 2010). "Concert Review: Oscar-less Taylor Swift Still Wins Over BankAtlantic Center on March 7". Miami New Times. Archived from the original on March 4, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^ McDonnel, Brandy (April 1, 2010). "Concert Review: Taylor Swift Brings Fearless Show to Ford Center". The Oklahoman. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2010.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (August 28, 2009). "She's a Little Bit Country, a Little Bit Angry". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^ Frehsee, Nicole (August 28, 2009). "Taylor Swift Performs a Fearless Set at Madison Square Garden". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on November 6, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2022.
- ^ Murray, Nick (October 13, 2011). "The Top 5 Moments From Taylor Swift's New Journey To Fearless DVD". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on November 5, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
- ^ Zachariah, Natasha Ann (February 11, 2011). "Scream for Swift". The Straits Times. Singapore. ProQuest 852596571.
- ^ Jenkin, Lydia (March 17, 2012). "Concert Review: Taylor Swift at Vector Arena". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Griffith, Carson (October 8, 2012). "Taylor-Made for Attention". New York Daily News. p. 17. ProQuest 1095141571.
- ^ Willman, Chris (October 17, 2012). "Taylor Swift Tapes VH1 Storytellers, Lifts Curtain on New Songs from Red". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
- ^ Lansky, Sam (January 25, 2013). "Taylor Swift Performs "Love Story" & "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together" At 40 Principales: Watch". Idolator. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ Semon, Craig S. (July 27, 2013). "Taylor Swift Red Hot in Foxboro". Telegram & Gazette. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (September 20, 2014). "Taylor Swift Shakes Off the 'Frenemies' During iHeartRadio Fest Performance: Watch". Billboard. Archived from the original on September 20, 2014. Retrieved September 20, 2014.
- ^ Masley, Ed (August 18, 2015). "Taylor Swift Shakes Off Her Country Roots on '1989' Tour". The Arizona Republic. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (July 11, 2015). "Taylor Swift's Epic '1989' Tour". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on April 13, 2020. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Sheffield, Rob (May 9, 2018). "Rob Sheffield Reviews Taylor Swift's 'Reputation' Tour Kickoff". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
- ^ Brandle, Lars (April 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Took Some of the World's Biggest Stars Down Memory Lane With This Performance". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
- ^ Mylrea, Hannah (September 10, 2019). "Taylor Swift's The City of Lover concert: a triumphant yet intimate celebration of her fans and career". NME. Archived from the original on September 16, 2019. Retrieved September 12, 2019.
- ^ Gracie, Bianca (November 24, 2019). "Taylor Swift Performs Major Medley Of Hits, Brings Out Surprise Guests For 'Shake It Off' at 2019 AMAs". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 26, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
- ^ Willman, Chris (July 21, 2022). "Taylor Swift and Haim Join Forces to Pour 'Gasoline' on 'Love Story' at London Concert". Variety. Archived from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved November 22, 2022.
- ^ Willman, Chris (March 18, 2023). "Taylor Swift's 'Eras' Show Is a Three-Hour, 44-Song Epic That Leaves 'Em Wanting More: Concert Review". Variety. Archived from the original on March 18, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2023.
- ^ Anderson, Kyle (June 17, 2009). "Taylor Swift Raps 'Thug Story' With T-Pain On CMT Awards". MTV News. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
- ^ Leight, Elias (July 30, 2020). "Taylor Swift Has 16 New Songs, But an Old One Is Her TikTok Hit". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
- ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Chelosky, Danielle (August 21, 2024). "Coldplay's Chris Martin & Maggie Rogers Cover Taylor Swift In Vienna After Her Canceled Tour Dates". Stereogum. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved October 21, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada CHR/Top 40)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Country)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ Taylor Swift — Love Story. TopHit. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story". Tracklisten. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Euro Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
- ^ "Taylor Swift: Love Story" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Japan Adult Contemporary Airplay Chart". Billboard Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Mexico Ingles Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 200915 into search.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story" Canciones Top 50. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved January 12, 2012.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Billboard Singles". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 28, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
- ^ "TOP 20 Most Streamed International Singles In Malaysia Week 10 (01/03/2024-07/03/2024)". Recording Industry Association of Malaysia. March 16, 2024. Retrieved March 16, 2024 – via Facebook.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ "RIAS Top Charts Week 10 (1 – 7 Mar 2024)". RIAS. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ "Best of 2008 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Hot Country Songs – Issue Date: 2008". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 5, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2009". Australian Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
- ^ "Best of 2009 – Canadian Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "2009 Year End Charts – European Hot 100 Singles". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2012. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ "Top de l'année Top Singles 2009" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ "Year End Charts – Japan Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 7, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
- ^ "RIANZ Annual Top 50 Singles Chart 2008 (see '2009 – Singles')". Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
- ^ "Årslista Singlar – År 2009". Swedish Recording Industry Association. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
- ^ "UK Year-end Songs 2009" (PDF). ChartsPlus. The Official Charts Company. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ^ "Best of 2009 – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 14, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs: Page 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Adult Pop Songs: Page 1". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ "Pop Songs: 2009 Year-End Charts". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
- ^ McCabe, Kathy (January 7, 2010). "Delta Goodrem's talents top the charts". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 9, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2010.
- ^ "Best of 2000s – Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 29, 2011. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Austrian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ "Italian single certifications" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved June 26, 2023. Select "2023" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "American ringtone certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
- ^ "Love Story (Pop Mix) – Single by Taylor Swift". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on February 19, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ^ "Love Story (Stripped) – Single by Taylor Swift". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ^ "Love Story – Single by Taylor Swift" (in Japanese). iTunes Store. Archived from the original on January 22, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ "Love Story – Taylor Swift". AllMusic. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ "Love Story (2009)". 7digital. Archived from the original on April 1, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
- ^ "Love Story" (in German). Universal Music Group. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ Melas, Chloe (November 16, 2020). "Taylor Swift Speaks Out about Sale of Her Masters". CTV News. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Wants to Re-record Her Old Hits". BBC News. August 22, 2019. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
- ^ Finnis, Alex (November 17, 2020). "Taylor Swift Masters: The Controversy around Scooter Braun Selling the Rights to Her Old Music Explained". i. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Shah, Neil (April 9, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases New Fearless Album, Reclaiming Her Back Catalog". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ Shaffer, Claire (December 2, 2020). "Taylor Swift Drops Her First Re-Recorded Song – in an Ad for Match". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ Lipshutz, Jason (February 11, 2021). "Taylor Swift Announces Re-Recorded Fearless Album: Updated 'Love Story' Out Tonight". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Willman, Chris (February 11, 2021). "Taylor Swift Sets Fearless: Taylor's Version as First in Her Series of Full-Album Do-Overs". Variety. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved February 11, 2021.
- ^ Legaspi, Claire Shaffer (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift Releases Lyric Video for Re-Recorded 'Love Story'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ Kaufman, Gil (March 26, 2021). "Taylor Swift Surprise Releases Dancefloor 'Elvira Remix' of 'Love Story'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 12, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ a b c Willman, Chris (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift Brought Back Some Original 'Love Story' Musicians for the Remake: Who Returned and Who Didn't". Variety. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ a b c Wood, Mikael (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift's Remade 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Is Still a Classic, Just Now All Hers". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Savage, Mark (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift's Two Versions of Love Story Compared". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ a b c Li, Shirley (February 13, 2021). "The Old Taylor Swift Never Left". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Blackwelder, Carlson; Messer, Lesley (November 25, 2020). "Taylor Swift Talks Re-Recording Old Songs like 'Love Story,' New folklore Concert Film on Disney+". Good Morning America. Archived from the original on December 7, 2022. Retrieved November 4, 2022.
- ^ a b Jagota, Vrinda (February 13, 2021). "Taylor Swift – 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)'". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ a b Mylrea, Hannah (February 12, 2021). "Taylor Swift's Re-Recorded 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Celebrates Her Fearless Era". NME. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
- ^ Vozick-Levinson, Simon (February 12, 2021). "'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Is a Brilliantly Bittersweet Update on a Classic". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
- ^ Christgau, Robert (February 17, 2021). "Xgau Sez: February, 2021". And It Don't Stop. Substack. Archived from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
- ^ Asker, Jim (February 22, 2021). "Taylor Swift's 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)' Debuts at No. 1 on Hot Country Songs Chart: 'I'm So Grateful to the Fans'". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 1, 2022. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
- ^ a b "Top 20 Most Streamed International & Domestic Singles in Malaysia". Archived from the original on July 18, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021 – via Facebook.
- ^ a b "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ a b "RIAS Top Charts". Recording Industry Association Singapore. February 23, 2021. Archived from the original on December 26, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
- ^ a b "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ a b "British single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ^ a b "Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ Knopper, Steve (October 22, 2021). "Radio Isn't Buying Taylor Swift's Retold 'Love Story'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ Aniftos, Rania (April 12, 2022). "Taylor Swift Earns Her 8th CMT Award With 'Love Story (Taylor's Version)'". Billboard. Archived from the original on November 1, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)" (in Dutch). Ultratip. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Euro Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
- ^ "EHR Top 40 – 2021.03.05". European Hit Radio. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "Netherlands Single Tip Chart". MegaCharts. February 20, 2021. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift – Love Story". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
- ^ "Veckolista Singlar, vecka 7" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
- ^ "Taylor Swift Chart History (Country Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
- ^ "Rolling Stone Top 100, February 12 – February 18, 2021". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
- ^ "Hot Country Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ^ "Brazilian single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
- ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 24, 2024. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Love Story (Taylor's Version) in the search box.
- ^ "Spanish single certifications – Taylor Swift – Love Story (Taylor's Version)". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ "Love Story (Taylor's Version) – Single". Spotify. February 12, 2021. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ "Love Story (Taylor's Version) [Elvira Remix] – Single". Spotify. March 23, 2021. Archived from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 26, 2021.
Cited sources
- Barclay, Katie (2018). "Love and Violence in the Music of Late Modernity". Popular Music and Society. 41 (5): 539–555. doi:10.1080/03007766.2017.1378526. hdl:2440/114169. S2CID 148714609.
- Perone, James E. (2017). "Becoming Fearless". The Words and Music of Taylor Swift. The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection. ABC-Clio. pp. 5–25. ISBN 978-1-44-085294-7.
- Sloan, Nate; Harding, Charlie; Gottlieb, Iris (2019). "A Star's Melodic Signature: Melody: Taylor Swift—'You Belong with Me'". Switched on Pop: How Popular Music Works, and Why it Matters. Oxford University Press. pp. 21–35. ISBN 978-0-19-005668-1.
- Sloan, Nate (2021). "Taylor Swift and the Work of Songwriting". Contemporary Music Review. 40 (1): 11–26. doi:10.1080/07494467.2021.1945226. S2CID 237695045.
- Spencer, Liv (2010). Taylor Swift: Every Day Is a Fairytale – The Unofficial Story. ECW Press. ISBN 978-1-55022-931-8.
- Tuan, Iris H. (2020). "Shakespeare and Popular Culture: Romeo and Juliet in Film and Pop Music". Pop with Gods, Shakespeare, and AI. Springer Nature. pp. 9–37. ISBN 978-981-15-7297-5.
- Watson, Robert N. (2015). "Lord Capulet's Lost Compromise: A Tragic Emendation and the Binary Dynamics of Romeo and Juliet". Renaissance Drama. 43 (1): 53–84. doi:10.1086/680449. S2CID 194162688.
- Zaleski, Annie (2024). "The Fearless Era". Taylor Swift: The Stories Behind the Songs. Thunder Bay Press. pp. 27–52. ISBN 978-1-6672-0845-9.