Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

Artikel iki ditulis nganggo basa krama.

Balkan inggih punika nama sajarah lan nama géografis kanggé nedahaken satunggiling tlatah ing Éropa Kidul-wétan. Tlatah punika wiyaripun antawis 550,000 km² kanthi sing ndunungi kinten-kinten of 55 yuta. Nami saking basa Yunani kanggé tlatah Ujung Balkan inggih punika Ujung Haemus (Χερσόνησος του Αίμου, Chersónisos tou Aímou). Tlatah punika mendhet nama saking Gunung Balkan ingkang mujur saking Bulgaria tengah dumugi tlatah Serbia wétan.

Garis saking titik paling lèr Adriatic dumugi titik paling lèr Seganten Cemeng (Black Sea)

Peta Etnik Balkan sebelum Perang Balkan I.

Dhéfinisi lan wates

Ujung Balkan

Tlatah Balkan dipunhubungaken déning toya saking tigang sisih, inggih punika: Seganten Cemeng utawi Black Sea ing sisih wétan, lan cabang saking Seganten Mediterania utawi Mediterranean Sea ing sisih kidul lan kilèn (kalebet seganten Adriatik, seganten Ionian, seganten Aegean lan seganten Marmara).

Balkan

Idhèntitas Balkan dipundominasi déning posisi geografinipun; kanthi historis tlatah punika minangka dalan simpang saking rupi-rupi budaya. Dados pepanggihan antawis Basa Latin lan Basa Yunani rikala jaman Kakaisaran Romawi, dados tujuan mlebetipun bangsa Pagan Slavs, tlatah ingkang dados patemonipun agami Kristen Orthodox lan Katulik, ugi dados titik patemon antawis agami Islam lan Kristen, lan minangka tujuan tumrap pengungsi Yahudi wekdal mangsa Inquisition.

Balkan sapunika dados tlatah ingkang gadhah warni-warni lan bènten-bènten basa etnik, dados papan kanggé basa-basa Basa Slavik, Basa Romawi, lan Basa Turki, ugi Basa Yunani, Basa Albania, lan sanèsipun. Miturut sajarah kathah ètnik sanès kanthi basanipun piyambak-piyambak ingkang dumunung wonten ing tlatah punika, antawisipun:ètnik Celts, Illyrians, Romawi Kuno, Avars, Vlachs, lan rupi-rupi sukubangsa saking Jerman.

Kontroversi

Tapel wates lèr Ujung Balkan limrahipun wujud garis ingkang katarik saking Kali Danube, Sava lan Kali Kupa, lan satunggiling segmen ingkang ngubungaken mata air Kali Kupa kaliyan Lempongan Kvarner.

Dhéfinisi sanès bab wates lèr Ujung Balkan sampun dipunusulaken::

Garis Danube-Sava-Krka River-Postojnska Vrata-Vipava River-Soča)
Garis Danube-Sava-Ljubljansko polje-Idrijca-Soča
Garis Dniester-Timişoara-Zagreb-Triglav
Garis Trieste-Odessa (Trieste-Odessa line) [1]
Garis Lempongan Trieste-Ljubljana-Sava-Danube ([2])

Dhéfinisi Ingkang Umum Wayah Punika

Wonten ing sadhéngah nagari Kilèn, nagari-nagari ingkang dipunanggep kalebet Balkan inggih punika:

Albania
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Kroasia
Montenegro
Yunani
Républik Makédonia Lor
Serbia
Turki, nanging namung Turki pérangan Éropa (kanthi tradhisional dipunwastani Rumelia utawi Thrace wétan)

Sawetawis nagari ingkang kala-kala ugi dipunlebetaken tlatah Balkan:

Negari-nagari Ingkang Magepokan

Negari sanès ingkang boten kalebet Balkan naging caket lan gadhah prabawa ageng dhumateng geopulitik, budaya lan sajarah Balkan antawisipun:

Ostenrik (pirsani : Ostenrik-Hungary, : Assassination in Sarajevo)
Siprus (pirsani : Cyprus Dispute)
Honggari (pirsani : Ostenrik-Hungary)
Italia (see : Triest lan : History of the Venetian Republic)
Ruslan (pirsani : History of Serbia)

Organisasi Regional

Barkas:SEECP members.png Southeast European Cooperation Process (SEECP) member states	Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe members observers supporting partners
Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) members former members, joined the EU	Central European Initiative (CEI) member states
Southeast European Cooperative Initiative (SECI) members observers

Deleng uga Black Sea Regional organizations

Padunung lan komposisi miturut kebangsaan lan agami

Bangsa-bangsa ingkang dumunung wonten ing Balkan mliginipun:

Romanians (22 yuta)
Greeks (10.5 yuta)
Turks (10 yuta)
Serbs (8.5 yuta)
Bulgarians (6.6 yuta)
Albanians (6 yuta)
Croats (4.5 yuta)
Bosniacs (2 yuta)
Slovenes (2 yuta)
Macedonians (1.3 yuta)
Montenegrins (0.3 yuta)
Sanèsipun (Roma,...)

Agami ingkang kathah dipunanut ing tlatah Balkan inggih punika (Eastern Orthodox lan Katulik) Kristen lan Islam. Eastern Orthodox minangka agami utami ing:

Bulgaria (Bulgarian Orthodox Church)
Greece (Church of Greece)
Republic of Macedonia (Serbian Orthodox Church and uncanonical Macedonian Orthodox Church)
Montenegro (Serbian Orthodox Church and uncanonical Montenegrin Orthodox Church)
Romania (Romanian Orthodox Church)
Serbia (Serbian Orthodox Church)

Roman Catholicism minangka agami utami ing:

Croatia
Slowén

Islam minangka agami utami ing:

Albania
Bosnia lan Herzegovina
Turki

Réferènsi

Banac, Ivo. Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia, American Historical Review, v 97 #4 (October 1992), 1084-1104.
Banac, Ivo. The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics Cornell University Press, [1984].
Carter, Francis W., ed. An Historical Geography of the Balkans Academic Press, 1977.
Dvornik, Francis. The Slavs in European History and Civilization Rutgers University Press, 1962.
Fine, John V. A., Jr. The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century [1983]; The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, [1987].
John R. Lampe and Marvin R. Jackson; Balkan Economic History, 1550-1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations Indiana University Press, 1982
Jelavich, Barbara. History of the Balkans, 2 vols. Cambridge University Press, [1983].
Jelavich, Charles, and Jelavich, Barbara, eds. The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics since the Eighteenth Century University of California Press, 1963.
Király, Béla K., ed. East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775-1856. 1984
Komlos, John, ed. Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States: Essays 1990.
Mazower, Mark, The Balkans: A Short History, 2000
Traian Stoianovich; Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe 1994.

Ugi pirsani

Pranala njawi

South-East Europe Review
BalkanBaby travel writing, analysis and photos from the Balkans
Balkan History by Steven W. Sowards Archived 2007-10-15 at the Wayback Machine.
SEEurope.net-news coverage on Southeastern Europe
Southeast European Times
The Centre for South East European Studies Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine.
Balkans region: Oil and Gas Fact Sheet-United States Department of Energy Analysis Brief
Balkans urged to curb trafficking - BBC
News from Balkans

Wikipedia

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