Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

Youppi!
Youppi! as the Canadiens' mascot
Team	Montreal Canadiens (formerly Montreal Expos)
Description	Furry orange creature
Origin of name	French word for "Yippee!"
First seen	1979 (Expos) 2005 (Canadiens)
Last seen	2004 (Expos)
Related mascot(s)	Souki, Gritty
Hall of Fame	voted December 2019 inducted June 2020

Youppi!^[1] (French pronunciation: [jupi] or French pronunciation: [jʊp.pi], French for Yippee!) is the official mascot for the Montreal Canadiens, and former longtime mascot of the Montreal Expos. Youppi! wears an "!" instead of a jersey number.

Youppi!, a creation of Acme Mascots, Inc. (a division of Harrison/Erickson, Inc.), was commissioned by Montreal Expos vice-president Roger D. Landry. Originally leased by the baseball team in 1979, the mascot was eventually purchased by the Expos and represented them until they moved to Washington, D.C., after the 2004 season. With instructions from Landry and Rodger Brulotte, Youppi! was designed by Bonnie Erickson, formerly a designer for Jim Henson, and the designer of Miss Piggy, Statler and Waldorf and other Muppet characters. Its orange color was chosen as a reference to Rusty Staub, a former player for the Expos.^[2] The orange, hairy giant was a popular figure at Olympic Stadium prior to the Expos' relocation to Washington, D.C.

Youppi! was the first mascot to be thrown out of a Major League Baseball game.^[3] During the 1989 Expos season, on August 23 while atop the visitors' dugout in the 11th inning, Youppi! took a running leap, landing hard and noisily on its roof, and then sneaked into a front row seat. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda complained to the umpires^[4] and Youppi! was ejected by Bob Davidson,^[5] though he later returned, confined to the home team's dugout roof, as Montreal eventually lost 1–0 in 22 innings. Youppi! was also a frequent joke punchline of notoriously sarcastic Atlanta Braves broadcaster Skip Caray. Youppi! was also referenced by pitcher Bill Lee during interviews in Ken Burns's Baseball documentary.

Youppi! is one of only three mascots featured as displays at the Baseball Hall of Fame. The others are the Phillie Phanatic of Philadelphia, another design by Erickson, and the Famous Chicken from San Diego.

The Montreal-based political cartoonist Terry Mosher, better known as "Aislin", depicted or referenced Youppi! on several occasions, including a prescient 1988 cartoon drawn at a time when the Expos were having a poor season and depicting then-general manager of the Canadiens Serge Savard receiving a phone call from Youppi!, presumably seeking employment.^[6]

Youppi! was voted to the Mascot Hall of Fame in December 2019, and was inducted in June 2020. Youppi! is the first mascot of a Canadian team to receive the honor.^[7]

After the Expos moved to Washington, D.C., and became the Washington Nationals, the Nationals initially stated that Youppi! would still be a part of the team in some capacity. However, the team adopted a new mascot, the eagle "Screech". For months after the move, the fate of Youppi! hung in the balance. Negotiations were held with ten groups, including the Montreal Alouettes.^[8]

On September 16, 2005, the Montreal Canadiens announced that Youppi! would become the first official mascot of the organization, and the first mascot to ever switch between any two major sports leagues in North America. Prior to Youppi!, the Canadiens had no mascot. The terms of acquisition were reportedly in the six figures.^[8] Youppi! now sports the Canadiens' bleu-blanc-rouge (blue, white, and red) jersey. Youppi!'s first game in the Bell Centre was on October 18, 2005.

On February 19, 2012, at the Canadiens' first home game after the death of Montreal Expos great Gary Carter, Youppi! wore the Expos colours in Carter's memory.^[9][10][11]

On May 16, 2014, on the eve of the Canadiens series against the New York Rangers in the 2014 Eastern Conference Finals, New York City native Jimmy Fallon, the host of NBC's Tonight Show, which is taped in New York, made a bet with the Montreal Canadiens that if they won the series, Fallon would wear a Montreal jersey during his opening monologue. However, if the Rangers won the series, Youppi! would have to wear a Rangers jersey around Montreal and post at least ten pictures of him doing so on the Canadiens' Twitter account and also change their avatar to a pic of Rangers goalie Henrik Lundqvist playing guitar. The Rangers won the series on May 29 in six games. As such, on June 1, the Canadiens honoured their bet and a dejected Youppi! was photographed around Montreal in a Rangers jersey with Fallon's name on the back, and the last photo, as Fallon stated, featured him riding the mechanical bull at Montreal bar Chez Serge.^[12]

In 2022, to promote the team's reverse retro jerseys, the team created METAL!, a heavy-metal-obsessed blue creature, who claims to have been Youppi!'s "twin brother", and have been the Canadiens mascot from 1979 to 1993, even though there is no evidence of the latter statement.^[13] According to the Habs' announcement, METAL! seemed to have fallen asleep in an ice machine in the Montreal Forum basement after a party celebrating the Stanley Cup win in 1993, and only emerged in the summer of 2022, when the thing was unearthed during renovations.

In the 26 seasons that Youppi! was working with the Expos, only 6 men portrayed the mascot: Denis Desaulniers, Jean-Claude Tremblay, Claude Hubert,Jean-Simon Bibeau, Pierre Bélisle, and Sylvain Ouellette.

Denis Desaulniers was the first to wear the costume following the shift from Souki to Youppi!. Inspired by the popularity and irreverence of the San Diego Chicken, Desaulniers auditioned for and received the part at 25 years old. During his career as Youppi!, Desaulniers strived to create a warm soul and fun-loving attitude for the character.

Desaulniers also introduced one of Youppi's most iconic moves: punching himself in the nose. He claims this was to stay in character while adjusting the head of the costume so he could see. Underneath the head of the mascot, he wore a motorcycle helmet with a thick layer of styrofoam to protect his head, which would cause the mascot's head to fall forward frequently.^[14]

Jean-Claude Tremblay had his first interaction with the Expos after being hired to fix the mascot's costume.^[15] At the time, Tremblay was doing corporate mascot gigs to make ends meet while working full-time at his brother's art shop. Once the Expos' team discovered Tremblay's talents as a mascot, he was offered the opportunity to succeed Desaulniers.

Tremblay was responsible for many changes to Youppi!'s costume, including more securely-attached eyes and a swap from the scruffy old material to washable parts following complaints (including his own) of the mascot's smell.

After 3 seasons, Tremblay surrendered his role as Youppi! to focus on his real passion: creating mascots. As of 2023, he is one of the most prominent mascot manufacturers in North America, credited with creating mascots such as the Tampa Bay Ray's Raymond and the Indianapolis Colt's Blue.^[16]

A police officer at the time, Pierre Bélisle was drawn to the energetic and fun role of Youppi! following an intense undercover mission to infiltrate and take down drug traffickers in Canada, during which his true identity was revealed in prison. After garnering much success as Youppi!, Bélisle obtained special permission from the Chief of the SPVM to continue portraying Youppi! for 11 years. This was not Bélisle's first experience with baseball; he was formerly a prospective left-handed pitcher.

Bélisle is credited with some of Youppi!'s most iconic stunts, including jumping from moving vehicles on the field. However, one of the most memorable stunts Bélisle carried out as Youppi! was an ironic arrest in costume at the Olympic Stadium.

After rising through the ranks in the SPVM, Bélisle retired his role as Youppi!, as it was felt it could damage his credibility within the force.^[17] He continued on to become the MLB Commissioner's Representative in Montreal for 9 years and the NHL Commissioner's Representative in Montreal for 4 years.

Claude Hubert was involved with mascots for around 20 years; he worked for many Canadian sports teams, such as the Montreal Dragons and the Montreal Machines. From 1985 to 1988, Hubert worked alongside Jean-Simon Bibeau as Bélisle's understudies and, when Bélisle left briefly to work as the Chief Instructor at the Quebec National Police Academy, Hubert shared the full responsibilities of Youppi with Jean-Simon Bibeau.

As Youppi!, Hubert was responsible for the first and only incident wherein a mascot was expelled from a Major League Baseball game. As Youppi!, Hubert hopped on top of the away team's dugout during an Expos v. Dodgers game and, following continued antics, was confronted by Tommy Lasorda. (Hubert claims to have already known of Lasorda's distaste for mascots following his infamous "tussle" with the Philly Phanatic.)^[18] After the scuffle began to escalate, Bob Davidson, the umpire during that game, made the decision to eject Youppi!, who was eventually readmitted following chants from the crowd and a promise to remain on the Expos' side of the field.^[19]

This was not Bibeau's first experience with athletic recognition, as he was already holding a USA NCAA record for goals scored in a season while playing hockey with the Plattsburg Cardinals at this time.^[20]

By 1995, Bibeau directed all of Youppi!'s activities for the Expos, and would continue following Youppi!'s transition from baseball with the Expos to hockey with the Montreal Canadiens to the present day. When Bélisle left briefly to work as the Chief Instructor at the Quebec National Police Academy, Bibeau shared the full responsibilities of Youppi! with Hubert. Upon Bélisle's return as the main portrayer of Youppi!, Bibeau became Bélisle's sole understudy, but was hired full-time by the Expos Promotion and Marketing department.

The last to portray Youppi! during his time as a baseball mascot, Sylvain Ouellette was previously working as an entertainer at nightclubs. While working in nightclubs, he met Vincent Guy Aubry, a DJ who often worked at the Olympic Stadium during Expos games. After hearing the Expos were looking for a mascot, Aubry mentioned Ouellette to his superior at the stadium. Although Ouellette was not a baseball fan at the time, his love and passion for entertaining landed him the job.

During the Expos' two seasons in Puerto Rico, Ouellette proved especially valuable due to his Spanish proficiency and experience with Latin dancing and culture.^[21]

• List of National Hockey League mascots
• List of Major League Baseball mascots

• Official Youppi! website
• Youppi