Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
 Stan Ockers at the 1951 Tour de France | ||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Constant Ockers | |||||||||||||||||
| Born | 3 February 1920 Borgerhout, Belgium | |||||||||||||||||
| Died | 1 October 1956 (aged 36) Antwerp, Belgium | |||||||||||||||||
| Team information | ||||||||||||||||||
| Discipline | ||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Rider | |||||||||||||||||
| Rider type | Sprinter | |||||||||||||||||
| Professional teams | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1941 | Individual | |||||||||||||||||
| 1942 | Helyett–Hutchinson | |||||||||||||||||
| 1943–1945 | Métropole | |||||||||||||||||
| 1946 | Metropole–Dunlop | |||||||||||||||||
| 1947 | Groene Leeuw | |||||||||||||||||
| 1947–1949 | Mondia and Garin–Wolber | |||||||||||||||||
| 1950 | Metropole–Dunlop and Terrot–Wolber | |||||||||||||||||
| 1951 | Girardengo and Terrot–Wolber | |||||||||||||||||
| 1952–1954 | Peugeot–Dunlop and Girardengo–Clement | |||||||||||||||||
| 1955–1956 | Elvé–Peugeot | |||||||||||||||||
| 1956 | Girardengo–Icep | |||||||||||||||||
| Major wins | ||||||||||||||||||
Grand Tours
Track Championships
Other
| ||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||
Constant ("Stan") Ockers (3 February 1920 – 1 October 1956) was a Belgian professional racing cyclist.
He was runner-up in the Tour de France in 1950 and 1952, and the best sprinter in that Grand Tour in 1955 and 1956. In 1955 he won the Classic "Ardennes double" by winning La Flèche Wallonne and the Liège–Bastogne–Liège in the same year. At this time, the races were run on successive days as "Le Weekend Ardennais". He also won the World Cycling Championship that year.
Ockers did not have the most congenial riding style - he was known as a crafty cyclist who often took advantage of other people's work - but he more than made up for this through his contact with the public. Stan Ockers always remained himself, had time for everyone and thus became one of the most popular riders of his generation, together with Rik Van Steenbergen and the young Rik Van Looy.
At the opening of the 1956 Antwerp track season, Ockers crashed heavily. He didn't see how Ernest Sterckx had returned to the track after a mechanical failure, looked back and drove full into his opponent. Ockers suffered a fractured skull and four broken ribs. The Antwerp folk hero fell into a coma, regained consciousness twice more but died of his injuries two days later on 1 October. Antwerp was in mourning, even 11-year-old Eddy Merckx was in shock at the death of his great idol. Tens of thousands of Antwerp people saluted the corpse of their Stanneke whose body was laid to rest in Antwerp Sportpaleis.[1]
A year later, a monument was built in Les Forges, Sprimont, in the south of Belgium.
Career achievements
Major results
Road
- 1941
- 1st Scheldeprijs
- 1st Antwerp Province championship
- 1943
- 3rd Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 3rd Schaal Sels
- 1944
- 1st Bruxelles-Everbeek
- 4th Overall Omloop van België
- 1946
- 1st Scheldeprijs
- 1st Heist-op-den-Berg
- 1st Bruxelles–Sint-Truiden
- 1st Antwerp Province championship
- 5th Gent–Wevelgem
- 1947
- 3rd Overall Tour de Suisse
- 4th La Flèche Wallonne
- 5th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 6th Overall Tour de Luxembourg
- 1948
- 1st
Overall Tour of Belgium - 2nd Omloop der Vlaamse Ardennen
- 2nd Dwars door West-Vlaanderen
- 3rd Gullegem Koerse
- 1949
- 7th Overall Tour de France
- 1950
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 4
- 2nd Critérium des As
- 7th Road race, UCI World Road Championships
- 8th Overall Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
- 8th Road race, National Road Championships
- 1951
- 5th Overall Tour de France
- 6th Bordeaux–Paris
- 1952
- 2nd Overall Tour de France
- 2nd Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
- 1st Stage 4a
- 2nd Overall Vuelta a Argentina
- 1st Stage 3
- 2nd La Flèche Wallonne
- 3rd Overall Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
- 6th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 10th Road race, UCI World Road Championships
- 10th Road race, National Road Championships
- 1953
- 1st La Flèche Wallonne
- 2nd Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
- 1st Stage 4
- 2nd Critérium des As
- 2nd Overall Week-end ardennais
- 2nd Gran Premio di Lugano
- 3rd
Road race, UCI World Road Championships - 3rd
Road race, National Road Championships - 3rd Overall Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
- 4th Giro di Lombardia
- 4th Bordeaux–Paris
- 6th Overall Giro d'Italia
- 1954
- 1st Schaal Sels
- 2nd Paris–Roubaix
- 5th Bordeaux–Paris
- 6th Overall Tour de France
- 1st Stage 11
- 6th Milan–San Remo
- 1955
- 1st
Road race, UCI World Road Championships - 1st Overall Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
- 1st Overall Week-end ardennais
- 1st La Flèche Wallonne
- 1st Liège–Bastogne–Liège
- 1st Trophée Gentil
- 1st Stage 1b (TTT) Driedaagse van Antwerpen
- 2nd Overall Tour de Suisse
- 2nd Grand Prix Martini
- 2nd De Drie Zustersteden
- 2nd Bruxelles–Couvin
- 3rd Critérium des As
- 5th Paris–Brussels
- 8th Overall Tour de France
- 9th Paris–Tours
- 1956
- 1st Overall Roma–Napoli–Roma
- 1st Stages 1b, 3b, 4b, 5a & 5b
- 2nd Tour of Flanders
- 2nd Bordeaux–Paris
- 2nd Grand Prix Martini
- 3rd Overall Challenge Desgrange-Colombo
- 4th Road race, UCI World Road Championships
- 4th La Flèche Wallonne
- 5th Classica Sarda
- 6th Gent–Wevelgem
- 8th Overall Tour de France
- 1st
Points classification - 1st Stage 19
- 1st
- 9th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
- 1st Stages 5 & 9
- 10th Milan–San Remo
Track
- 1948
- 3rd Six Days of Antwerp (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1951
- 1st Six Days of Brussels (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1953
- 1st Prix de Salon (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 3rd Six Days of Brussels (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1954
- 1st Six Days of Ghent (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 2nd Six Days of Brussels (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 2nd Six Days of Berlin (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 3rd Six Days of Antwerp (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1955
- National Championships
- 1st
Madison (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1st
- 1st Six Days of Antwerp (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 2nd Six Days of Ghent II (with Ferdinando Terruzzi)
- 2nd Six Days of Brussels (with Jean Brankart)
- 3rd Six Days of Ghent I (with Rik Van Steenbergen)
- 1956
- 1st Six Days of Antwerp (with Reginald Arnold and Jean Roth)
Grand Tour general classification results timeline
| Grand Tour | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Giro d'Italia
|
— | — | — | — | 6 | 6 | — | — | — |
 Tour de France
|
11 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 2 | — | 6 | 8 | 8 |
 Vuelta a España
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | Did not compete |
|---|---|
| DNF | Did not finish |
Awards and honours
- Trophée Edmond Gentil: 1955
- Grote Prijs Stan Ockers, a derny race in Antwerp: from 1956[1]
Officer in the Belgian Order of Leopold II: 1957[2]- Memorial monument in Sprimont, Liège (la Côte des Forges): 1957
- Grand Prix Stan Ockers, a cycle race in France: 1957-1963
- Stan Ockers Classic, a criterium in Antwerp: from 1963[3]
- A street, Stan Ockersstraat in Borgerhout, Antwerp
- Stanneke a song by Hugo Matthysen: 1990
- Mémorial Stan Ockers, a race organized by Cyclo-Club de Beaufays from 1996[4]
- Introduced in the UCI Hall of Fame: 2002
- Mémoire du Cyclisme - Ranking of the Greatest Cyclists (44th place): 2002[5]
- Commemorative plaque in Borgerhout, Antwerp: 2006[6]
- CyclingRanking - Overall all time ranking (43rd place): 2022[7]
References
- ^ a b "De Giro komt vandaag aan in Frascati: wat weet u nog van Stan Ockers en welke is de link met Victor Campenaerts?" [The Giro arrives in Frascati today: what do you remember about Stan Ockers and what is the link with Victor Campenaerts?]. Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). 14 May 2019.
- ^ "De 'vergeten' Belgische wereldkampioenen: Stan Ockers, een ware mythe (1955)". www.proximus.be (in Dutch). 23 September 2021.
- ^ "Stan Ockers Classic". stanockersclassic.be (in Dutch). 31 August 2023.
- ^ "OCKERS Stan Sprimont". connaitrelawallonie.wallonie.be (in French).
- ^ "Les meilleurs coureurs de tous les temps (1892-2002)".
- ^ "Wielerlegende Stan Ockers krijgt gedenkplaat in Borgerhout" (in Dutch). Het Nieuwsblad. 30 August 2006.
- ^ "Historic Overview Stan Ockers". Cycling Ranking.
External links
- Stan Ockers at Cycling Archives (archived)
