Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
Contents
Royal Rumble | |||
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![]() Promotional poster featuring various WWE wrestlers | |||
Promotion | World Wrestling Entertainment | ||
Brand(s) | Raw SmackDown | ||
Date | January 30, 2011[1] | ||
City | Boston, Massachusetts[1] | ||
Venue | TD Garden[1] | ||
Attendance | 15,113[2] | ||
Buy rate | 476,000 | ||
Tagline(s) | The Biggest Royal Rumble in History | ||
Pay-per-view chronology | |||
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Royal Rumble chronology | |||
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The 2011 Royal Rumble was the 24th annual Royal Rumble professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was held for wrestlers from the promotion's Raw and SmackDown brand divisions. The event took place on January 30, 2011, at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. As has been customary since 1993, the Royal Rumble match winner received a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania. For the 2011 event, the winner received their choice to challenge for either Raw's WWE Championship or SmackDown's World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania XXVII. This was the last Royal Rumble held under the first brand extension, which ended in August, but was reinstated in July 2016.
Four matches were featured on the event's supercard, a scheduling of more than one main event. The main event was the 2011 Royal Rumble match, which featured 40 participants from both brands instead of the usual number of 30—it has thus far been the only Royal Rumble match to have 40 participants. It was won by SmackDown's Alberto Del Rio, who last eliminated Raw's Santino Marella. The primary match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship, between reigning champion The Miz and Randy Orton, which Miz won to retain the title. The primary match on the SmackDown brand was Edge versus Dolph Ziggler for the World Heavyweight Championship, which Edge won to retain the title. The other featured match on the card was a fatal four-way match for the WWE Divas Championship in which Natalya defended the title against Eve Torres, Layla, and Michelle McCool; Torres won to win the championship. This event was notable for the returns of Booker T who left the company in 2007 and Kevin Nash, in his first WWE appearance since 2003 who also appeared in his Diesel persona since the 1996 event.
Production
Background
The Royal Rumble is an annual gimmick pay-per-view (PPV) produced every January by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) since 1988. It is one of the promotion's original four pay-per-views, along with WrestleMania, SummerSlam, and Survivor Series, dubbed the "Big Four".[3] It is named after the Royal Rumble match, a modified battle royal in which the participants enter at timed intervals instead of all beginning in the ring at the same time. The 2011 event was the 24th event in the Royal Rumble chronology and was scheduled to be held on January 30, 2011, at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brands.[1]
The Royal Rumble match generally features 30 wrestlers, but for 2011, the match was instead scheduled to have 40 participants. Traditionally, the winner of the match earns a world championship match at that year's WrestleMania.[4][5] For 2011, the winner could choose to challenge for either Raw's WWE Championship or SmackDown's World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania XXVII.[1]
Storylines
The card included matches that resulted from scripted storylines, where wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters to build tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches. Results were predetermined by WWE's writers on the Raw and SmackDown brands, while storylines were produced on WWE's television shows, Raw and SmackDown.[6][7]
In addition to the Royal Rumble match, the main rivalry from the Raw brand involved the WWE Champion The Miz defending his title against Randy Orton. The night after Survivor Series, The Miz cashed in his Money in the Bank contract and defeated Orton to become the WWE Champion before successfully defending it against Orton a month later at TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs. After defeating Wade Barrett and Sheamus in a Steel Cage match on an episode of Raw, Orton received another opportunity at the title in a match against The Miz.
The main rivalry from the SmackDown brand involved the World Heavyweight Champion Edge defending his title against Dolph Ziggler. After defeating "Dashing" Cody Rhodes, Drew McIntyre, and Big Show, Ziggler won a title opportunity for Edge's World Heavyweight Championship after Kane lost to Edge in his rematch. After winning his opportunity, Edge went on a campaign against Ziggler and his girlfriend, Edge's ex-wife, Vickie Guerrero. On the January 28 episode of SmackDown, Vickie Guerrero, who was the acting General Manager in place of the injured Theodore Long, banned the use of the spear and would strip him of his title if he was caught using it during his match against Ziggler.
The Divas rivalry entering the Royal Rumble was between Natalya and LayCool over the Divas Championship. Natalya defeated LayCool in a handicap match at Survivor Series to win the Divas Championship, and she would later team with Beth Phoenix in defeating LayCool in a Divas tag team Tables Match at TLC. On the December 20 episode of Raw, Melina turned heel after defeating Eve Torres and Alicia Fox in a #1 Contender's Triple Threat Match, when she slapped Natalya after the match. On the January 24 episode, Natalya successfully defended the title against Melina, and after the match ended, LayCool entered and announced that they would cash in their rematch clause at the Royal Rumble event.
Event
Role: | Name: |
---|---|
English commentators | Michael Cole |
Jerry Lawler | |
Matt Striker | |
Spanish commentators | Carlos Cabrera |
Hugo Savinovich | |
Interviewer | Josh Mathews |
Ring announcers | Justin Roberts |
Tony Chimel | |
Referees | Mike Chioda |
John Cone | |
Jack Doan | |
Justin King | |
Chad Patton | |
Charles Robinson |
In a dark match prior to the pay-per-view broadcast, R-Truth defeated Curt Hawkins.
Preliminary matches
The actual pay-per-view opened with Edge defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Dolph Ziggler, with the stipulation that Edge would lose the World Heavyweight Championship should he use the Spear. Edge applied the Edgecator on Ziggler but Ziggler touched the ring ropes, forcing Edge to break the hold. Ziggler performed a Leg Drop Bulldog on Edge for a near-fall. Ziggler applied a Sleeper Hold on Edge but Edge escaped and performed an Edgecution on Ziggler. Edge pinned Ziggler, but Vickie Guerrero pulled the referee, voiding the pinfall at a two count. Whilst Kelly Kelly attacked Guerrero, Ziggler performed a Zig Zag on Edge for a near-fall. Ziggler applied another Sleeper Hold on Edge, but Edge collided with the referee, allowing Edge to perform a Spear on Ziggler. Edge performed Killswitch on Ziggler to retain the title.[1]
Next, The Miz defended the WWE Championship against Randy Orton. During the match, Orton attempted an RKO, but Miz countered and attempted a Skull Crushing Finale but Orton countered and performed an Olympic Slam on The Miz. The Miz retrieved the WWE Championship belt and attempted to walk away, but Orton performed a Clothesline on Miz. Orton performed an Elevated DDT on Miz and The Nexus (CM Punk, Husky Harris, Michael McGillicutty, David Otunga, and Mason Ryan) appeared. Whilst the referee was distracted by The Nexus, Orton threw Alex Riley onto The Nexus and the referee. Orton performed an RKO on Miz but Punk performed a GTS on Orton. When the referee recovered, Miz pinned Orton to retain the title.[1]
After that, Natalya defended the WWE Divas Championship against Layla, Michelle McCool, and Eve Torres in a fatal four-way match. Natalya applied a Double Sharpshooter on Eve and Layla but McCool performed a Big Boot on Natalya. McCool attempted another Big Boot on Natalya but Natalya avoided the move, resulting in McCool hitting Layla. Eve performed a Diving Moonsault on Layla to win the title.[1]
Main event
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Del_Rio_2010_Tribute_to_the_Troops.jpg/170px-Del_Rio_2010_Tribute_to_the_Troops.jpg)
The main event was the 40-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVII. CM Punk entered at #1 and The Corre (Wade Barrett, Ezekiel Jackson, Justin Gabriel, and Heath Slater) then came out and attacked Punk. The Nexus came out and fought with The Corre before the Anonymous Raw General Manager stopped the attack and threatened to disqualify both The Corre and The Nexus from the Royal Rumble match. The members of both groups headed out backstage as United States Champion Daniel Bryan entered at #2 to begin the match with Punk. Gabriel entered at #3 but was quickly eliminated by Bryan. John Morrison (#7) was almost eliminated by William Regal (#5), but held onto the barricade, walked across it and jumped over to the steps to stay in the match. As the match progressed, members of The Nexus began to enter including Husky Harris (#9), Michael McGillicutty (#13) and David Otunga (#15). Punk, Harris, McGillicutty and Otunga cleared out all the other competitors in the ring (Bryan, Chris Masters (#14), Morrison and Mark Henry (#11)). Punk then went on a string of eliminations, eliminating all of the next three entries, Tyler Reks (#16), Tag Team Champion Vladimir Kozlov (#17) and R-Truth (#18). The Great Khali entered at #19 and eliminated Harris, but the final Nexus member, Mason Ryan, came out afterwards at #20 and eliminated Khali. Booker T entered as a surprise entrant at #21, his first WWE appearance since late 2007, executing a Scissors Kick on Otunga and a Book End on McGillicutty and then performed his signature taunt, the Spinaroonie, but was eliminated by Ryan immediately afterwards. John Cena entered next at #22 and eliminated Ryan, Otunga and McGillicutty, leaving Punk on his own. After Hornswoggle entered at #23, Cena eliminated Punk (who lasted over 35 minutes and scored seven eliminations). A double-team by Cena and Hornswoggle led to Tyson Kidd (#24) and Heath Slater (#25) being quickly eliminated after Hornswoggle imitated Cena's signature moves on them.[1]
As the ring filled up with superstars, Diesel entered at #32 as a surprise entrant, his first appearance in WWE since SummerSlam 2003, but was eliminated by Wade Barrett (#30). Alex Riley entered at #34, the WWE Champion The Miz coming out with him to sit on commentary. Riley was mistakenly eliminated early by Cena and Intercontinental Champion Kofi Kingston (#26). The other half of the Tag Team Champions Santino Marella entered at #37, but was hit with a Brogue Kick on entry by Sheamus (#28), and rolled under the bottom rope out of the ring. Alberto Del Rio entered at #38, but slowly approached the ring. This led to the next entrant, Randy Orton, coming out and attacking Del Rio before throwing him into the ring. Orton executed an RKO on Sheamus and another one on Kingston before eliminating both. Kane entered as the final competitor at #40 and eliminated Ezekiel Jackson (#36). Kane was eliminated by Rey Mysterio (#29), but Mysterio was then eliminated himself by Barrett.[1]
Cena, Barrett, Del Rio, and Orton were left as the assumed final four. Riley, who was eliminated earlier, came back out and distracted Cena, which allowed Miz, who had still been on commentary, to eliminate Cena from behind, and he rushed backstage with Riley. Orton fought with Barrett and Del Rio, gaining the upper hand and executing his signature moves. Orton eliminated Barrett, but Del Rio quickly eliminated Orton immediately afterwards and began celebrating. However, Marella, who had been laying outside the ring ever since he was struck by Sheamus' Brogue Kick, came back into the ring after the referees realised he was still in. Del Rio turned around confused and was hit by the Cobra and Marella began celebrating prematurely. Marella went for the elimination on Del Rio, but Del Rio managed to roll out of the way at the last moment, pulling down the top rope and eliminating Marella to finally win the match. This Royal Rumble match was the longest in its history until the 50-man Royal Rumble match at Greatest Royal Rumble in 2018.[1]
Reception
Royal Rumble received positive reviews, most notably from Arda Ocal and Jim Korderas of Right After Wrestling on SIRIUS Radio 98, who called it one of the best Royal Rumble matches in recent memory. SLAM! Wrestling writers Dale Plummer and Nick Tylwalk shared similar compliments to the event, praising the short, though crowd-pleasing appearances of Kevin Nash and Booker T. Overall, they also awarded the event a score of 8.5/10. The event received 476,000 buys, up from the previous year's 465,000.[8]
Aftermath
In April 2011, the promotion ceased using its full name with the "WWE" abbreviation becoming an orphaned initialism.[9] In August, the brand split was dissolved, thus the 2011 Royal Rumble was the last Royal Rumble held during the first brand extension.[10] However, the brand split would be reinstated in July 2016.[11] Additionally, the 2011 Royal Rumble has thus far been the only Royal Rumble to have a 40-man Royal Rumble match. Only one other Royal Rumble match has had more participants, which was the 50-man Greatest Royal Rumble match held at the Greatest Royal Rumble event in April 2018. Although similar and although the match had the same rules, it is not part of the Royal Rumble's PPV chronology.[12]
Results
No. | Matches* | Stipulations | Times[17] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1D | R-Truth defeated Curt Hawkins | Singles match[13] | — | ||||||
2 | Edge (c) defeated Dolph Ziggler (with Vickie Guerrero) by pinfall | Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship.[14] Had Edge used the Spear, he would have lost the title. | 20:45 | ||||||
3 | The Miz (c) (with Alex Riley) defeated Randy Orton by pinfall | Singles match for the WWE Championship[15] | 16:09 | ||||||
4 | Eve Torres defeated Natalya (c), Michelle McCool, and Layla by pinfall | Fatal four-way match for the WWE Divas Championship[16] | 5:05 | ||||||
5 | Alberto Del Rio won by last eliminating Santino Marella | 40-man Royal Rumble match for a world championship match at WrestleMania XXVII | 1:09:53 | ||||||
|
Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
Draw | Entrant | Brand | Order | Eliminated by | TIME | ELIMINATIONS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | CM Punk | Raw | 21 | John Cena | 35:21 | 7 |
2 | Daniel Bryan | Raw | 8 | CM Punk | 20:55 | 2 |
3 | Justin Gabriel | SmackDown | 1 | Daniel Bryan | 00:58 | 0 |
4 | Zack Ryder | Raw | 2 | Daniel Bryan | 00:43 | 0 |
5 | William Regal | Raw | 3 | Ted DiBiase | 04:10 | 0 |
6 | Ted DiBiase | Raw | 7 | Michael McGillicutty, Husky Harris | 12:16 | 1 |
7 | John Morrison | Raw | 10 | CM Punk, David Otunga, Michael McGillicutty, Husky Harris | 13:24 | 0 |
8 | Yoshi Tatsu | Raw | 5 | Mark Henry | 05:35 | 0 |
9 | Husky Harris | Raw | 15 | The Great Khali | 15:48 | 3 |
10 | Chavo Guerrero | SmackDown | 4 | Mark Henry | 02:01 | 0 |
11 | Mark Henry | Raw | 11 | CM Punk, David Otunga, Michael McGillicutty, Husky Harris | 07:04 | 2 |
12 | JTG | RAW | 6 | Michael McGillicutty | 01:48 | 0 |
13 | Michael McGillicutty | Raw | 20 | John Cena | 15:07 | 4 |
14 | Chris Masters | SmackDown | 9 | CM Punk | 01:58 | 0 |
15 | David Otunga | Raw | 19 | John Cena | 11:56 | 2 |
16 | Tyler Reks | SmackDown | 12 | CM Punk | 00:34 | 0 |
17 | Vladmir Kozlov | Raw | 13 | CM Punk | 00:40 | 0 |
18 | R-Truth | Raw | 14 | CM Punk | 01:02 | 0 |
19 | The Great Khali | Raw | 16 | Mason Ryan | 01:17 | 1 |
20 | Mason Ryan | Raw | 18 | John Cena | 04:32 | 2 |
21 | Booker T | Legend | 17 | Mason Ryan | 01:08 | 0 |
22 | John Cena | Raw | 36 | The Miz | 34:17 | 7 |
23 | Hornswoggle | SmackDown | 24 | Sheamus | 09:39 | 0 |
24 | Tyson Kidd | Raw | 22 | John Cena | 00:53 | 0 |
25 | Heath Slater | SmackDown | 23 | John Cena | 00:57 | 0 |
26 | Kofi Kingston | SmackDown | 31 | Randy Orton | 26:04 | 1 |
27 | Jack Swagger | RAW | 25 | Rey Mysterio | 04:41 | 0 |
28 | Sheamus | Raw | 32 | Randy Orton | 20:49 | 1 |
29 | Rey Mysterio | SmackDown | 35 | Wade Barrett | 22:34 | 2 |
30 | Wade Barrett | SmackDown | 37 | Randy Orton | 21:23 | 2 |
31 | Dolph Ziggler | SmackDown | 27 | Big Show | 07:12 | 0 |
32 | Diesel | Legend | 26 | Wade Barrett | 02:45 | 0 |
33 | Drew McIntyre | SmackDown | 29 | Big Show | 04:46 | 0 |
34 | Alex Riley | Raw | 28 | John Cena, Kofi Kingston | 02:50 | 0 |
35 | Big Show | SmackDown | 30 | Ezekiel Jackson | 01:30 | 2 |
36 | Ezekiel Jackson | SmackDown | 33 | Kane | 07:14 | 1 |
37 | Santino Marella | Raw | 39 | Alberto Del Rio | 12:54 | 0 |
38 | Alberto Del Rio | SmackDown | NA | WINNER | 09:33 | 2 |
39 | Randy Orton | Raw | 38 | Alberto Del Rio | 08:18 | 3 |
40 | Kane | SmackDown | 34 | Rey Mysterio | 01:36 | 1 |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Canton, John (January 19, 2022). "WWE Royal Rumble 2011 Review". TJR Wrestling. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ Martin, Adam (February 2, 2010). "Recent WWE attendance figures (1/22 to 2/1)". WrestleView. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
- ^ Ian Hamilton. Wrestling's Sinking Ship: What Happens to an Industry Without Competition (p. 160)
- ^ "Specialty Matches: Royal Rumble". WWE. Archived from the original on July 14, 2005. Retrieved December 3, 2007.
- ^ Waldman, Jon (February 2, 2005). "Statistical survival – breaking down the Royal Rumble". SLAM! Wrestling. Archived from the original on October 19, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
- ^ Grabianowski, Ed (January 13, 2006). "How Pro Wrestling Works". HowStuffWorks. Discovery Communications. Archived from the original on November 29, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2012.
- ^ "Live & Televised Entertainment". WWE. Archived from the original on February 18, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2012.
- ^ Plummer, Dale; Tylwalk, Nick (January 31, 2011). "Super-size Royal Rumble saves biggest surprise for last". Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on January 17, 2016.
- ^ Sacco, Justine; Weitz, Michael (April 7, 2011). "The New WWE" (Press release). Connecticut: WWE. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved November 25, 2021.
- ^ Nemer, Paul (August 30, 2011). "Raw Results – 8/29/11". WrestleView. Archived from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
- ^ WWE.com Staff (July 19, 2016). "2016 WWE Draft results: WWE officially ushers in New Era". WWE. Archived from the original on July 20, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
- ^ Lake, Jefferson (March 5, 2018). "WWE: Saudi Arabia to host 50-man Royal Rumble". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
- ^ "2011". thehistoryofwwe.com.
- ^ "Results: Irrepressible Spear". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
- ^ "Results: Boston popped". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
- ^ "Results: "Eve"-ning the odds". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
- ^ "WWE Royal Rumble 2011 « Events Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". Cagematch. Retrieved February 26, 2020.