Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
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Nigel Martin Evans (born 10 November 1957) is a former British Conservative Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ribble Valley in Lancashire from the 1992 until 2024. He was Joint Executive Secretary of the 1922 Committee from 2017 to 2019. He served as First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means, one of the Speaker's three deputies, from 2010 to 2013. He was elected as Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means in 2020.
Evans is a strong critic of the European Union and supported Brexit in the 2016 EU Referendum. He has since been supportive of Leave Means Leave, a Eurosceptic campaign group[1] and backed Boris Johnson for Prime Minister.[2] He has however since refrained from campaigning on issues such as Brexit in order to fulfill his role as one of the deputy speakers.
Early life and career
Nigel Evans was born on 10 November 1957 in Swansea. He was educated at Dynevor School, and then went to Swansea University, where he gained a BA in politics in 1979. He was involved in the management of his family's newsagent's and convenience store in Swansea.[3]
Political career
In 1985, Evans was elected as a councillor to the West Glamorgan County Council. In 1990, he became the deputy Conservative group leader, before standing down as a councillor in 1991.
At the 1987 general election, Evans stood in Swansea West, coming second with 33% of the vote behind the incumbent Labour MP Alan Williams.[4]
Evans was selected to contest the 1989 Pontypridd by-election, following the death of Brynmor John. At the election, he came third with 13.5% of the vote behind the Labour candidate Kim Howells and the Plaid Cymru candidate Syd Morgan.[5]
Evans also stood in the 1991 Ribble Valley by-election, caused by the resignation of David Waddington to become the Leader of the House of Lords in 1990. At the election, Evans came second with 38.5% of the vote behind the Liberal Democrat candidate Michael Carr.[6]
Parliamentary career
At the 1992 general election, Evans was elected to Parliament as MP for Ribble Valley with 52.4% of the vote and a majority of 6,542.[7][8] He made his maiden speech on 20 May 1992.[9]
Evans was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Secretary of State for Employment David Hunt in 1993, and remained Hunt's PPS when he was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1994. In 1995, Evans became the PPS to Tony Baldry the Minister of State at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in 1995, and in 1996, he became the PPS to the new Secretary of State for Wales William Hague.
At the 1997 general election, Evans was re-elected as MP for Ribble Valley with a decreased vote share of 46.7% and an increased majority of 6,640.[10] After the election, Evans was drafted onto the frontbench by former prime minister John Major as a spokesman on Welsh Affairs.
Evans was again re-elected at the 2001 general election, with an increased vote share of 51.5% and an increased majority of 11,238.[11] He became a member of the Shadow Cabinet after the election under Iain Duncan Smith as the Shadow Secretary of State for Wales from 2001 to 2003. He had publicly criticised the government for not having a dedicated Secretary of State for Wales in a cabinet post, so when the new Conservative leader Michael Howard decided to take the role outside of the Shadow Cabinet, Evans chose to return to the backbenches.
He became a member of both the Trade and Industry and the Welsh Affairs Select committees in 2003. In November 2004, Evans was appointed a Vice-Chairman of the Conservative Party, with specific responsibility for overseeing Conservatives Abroad and mobilising the Conservative vote overseas.
At the 2005 general election, Evans was again re-elected with an increased vote share of 51.9% and an increased majority of 14,171.[12]
He returned to the back benches on the election of David Cameron as party leader in 2005, deciding to dedicate more time to his work on the Council of Europe and Western European Union. He has been a member of the Culture Media and Sport Select Committee since 2005
In November 2009, Evans was ranked as the 570th most expensive MP out of the 646 MPs in the UK Parliament, based on his expenses claims.[13] He was criticised for his £375 a month expense on phone bills, and his purchase of four digital cameras in 18 months.[14] Evans later attracted criticism for saying that he struggled to live on his salary of over £64,000 per year. He responded by saying that the comments were made in jest.[15]
Evans was again re-elected at the 2010 general election, with a decreased vote share of 50.3% and an increased majority of 14,769.[16][17]
On 8 June 2010, Evans was elected First Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means, and a Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. This was the first time the three Deputy Speakers had been elected by secret ballot of all MPs.[18]
At the 2015 general election, Evans was again re-elected, with a decreased vote share of 48.6% and a decreased majority of 13,606.[19][20]
Evans supported Brexit in the 2016 European Union referendum.[21]
Evans is a supporter of the proposal to make 23 June a public holiday in the United Kingdom, to be known as British Independence Day.[22] Following a Parliamentary debate on the topic, the announcement from the UK government in October 2016 to not proceed with the holiday at present, he said it was "a shame the government has made this decision, this is an absolute belter of an idea."[23]
Evans was again re-elected at the snap 2017 general election, with an increased vote share of 57.8% and a decreased majority of 13,199.[24] At the 2019 general election, he was again re-elected, with an increased vote share of 60.3% and an increased majority of 18,439.[25]
On 8 January 2020, he was elected as Second Deputy Chairman of Ways and Means by the MPs.[26]
Evans ran for re-election in the 2024 United Kingdom general election. He was defeated by Labour candidate Maya Ellis.[27]
Arrest and trial
On 4 May 2013, Evans was arrested on suspicion of rape and sexual assault.[28] His trial began on 10 March 2014.[29] He was acquitted of all charges on 10 April 2014.[30] In 2012, he had supported cuts to legal aid which became part of the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO); after losing his life savings defending himself in 2014, Evans said in 2018 that the experience had shown him that "It's wrong, completely wrong, to remove people's right to have expert legal representation ... We're definitely talking about justice being denied as a result of LASPO."[31] Hannah Quirk, a criminal law lecturer at King's College London, referred to him as a victim of the so-called 'innocence tax'.[32]
Personal life
On 18 December 2010, following the death of his 86-year-old mother, Evans revealed to The Mail on Sunday that he was gay. He lives in Pendleton, Lancashire, a village in his constituency.[33]
References
- ^ "Co-Chairmen - Political Advisory Board - Supporters". Leave Means Leave. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2018.
- ^ Evans, Nigel (23 July 2019). ""Boris is the right man for the job"". Nigel Evans MP. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ Evans, Nigel. "About Nigel". Nigel Evans MP. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1987-92 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1987-92 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
- ^ Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster. "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 20 May 1992". Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Nigel Evans MP Expenses Rankings". Nigel Evans MP Office. 25 November 2009.
- ^ Owen, Paul (13 July 2009). "MPs' expenses: Conservative charged £375 a month for mobile phone bills". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
- ^ "Nigel Evans caught up in expenses film row". Lancashire Telegraph. 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 14 August 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2009.
- ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Ribble Valley". news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
- ^ Commons roles for two Lancashire MPs (From This Is Lancashire) Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Thisislancashire.co.uk (8 June 2010). Retrieved on 18 December 2010.
- ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
- ^ "Ribble Valley". BBC News. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
- ^ "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence? - Coffee House". The Spectator. 16 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ^ "Who fancies a Brexit bank holiday? One East Lancashire MP does". The Press (York). 2 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- ^ "Tory MP calls for 'Independence Day' Brexit bank holiday". The Daily Telegraph. 25 October 2016. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ^ "Ribble Valley parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
- ^ "Statement of persons nominated 2019" (PDF).
- ^ "Three deputy Speakers elected for Commons". BBC News. 8 January 2020. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
- ^ "Ribble Valley results". BBC News. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Barrett, David; Watts, Robert (4 May 2013). "Deputy Speaker Nigel Evans arrested on suspicion of rape". Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
- ^ "Nigel Evans MP: Sex charges trial starts for former deputy speaker". BBC News. 10 March 2014. Archived from the original on 21 March 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ "MP Nigel Evans cleared of sexual assaults". BBC News. 10 April 2014. Archived from the original on 3 November 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
- ^ Amelia Hill and Owen Bowcott (27 December 2018). "'It's completely wrong': falsely accused Tory MP attacks legal aid cuts". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
- ^ "Man cleared over Tamara Ecclestone burglary 'now homeless'". BBC News. 10 February 2021.
- ^ Halliday, Josh; Pidd, Helen (10 April 2014). "How case against Nigel Evans fell apart". The Guardian.
External links
- Nigel Evans MP official site
- Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard
- Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005
- Voting record at Public Whip
- Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou
- ePolitix.com – Nigel Evans MP Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Nigel Evans MP
- Appearances on C-SPAN