Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature

Add links

The lake around Mälaren hosted the road race for the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.
The Olympic Velodrome (now Montreal Biodome) hosted the track cycling competitions for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
The Laoshan Velodrome hosted the track cycling competitions for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.

For the Summer Olympics, there are 76 venues that have been or will be used for cycling.

Games Venue Other sports hosted at venue for those games Capacity Ref.
1896 Athens Marathon (city) (individual road race) Athletics (Marathon) Not listed. [1]
Neo Phaliron Velodrome (track) None Not listed. [2]
1900 Paris Vélodrome de Vincennes Cricket, Football, Gymnastics, and Rugby union Not listed. [3]
1904 St. Louis Francis Field Archery, Athletics, Football, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Roque, Tennis, Tug of war, Weightlifting, and Wrestling 19,000. [4]
1908 London White City Stadium (track) Archery, Athletics, Diving, Field hockey, Football, Gymnastics, Lacrosse, Rugby union, Swimming, Tug of war, Water polo (final), Wrestling 97,000. [5]
1912 Stockholm Liljeholmen Equestrian Not listed. [6]
Mälaren None Not listed. [7]
1920 Antwerp Antwerp (road) None Not listed. [8][9]
Vélodrome d'Anvers Zuremborg (track) None Not listed. [10]
1924 Paris Stade de Colombes (road) Athletics, Equestrian, Fencing, Football (final), Gymnastics, Modern pentathlon (fencing, running), Rugby union, Tennis 22,737 [11]
Vélodrome d'hiver (track) Boxing, Fencing, Weightlifting, Wrestling 10,884 [12]
1928 Amsterdam Amsterdam (road) None Not listed. [13]
Olympic Stadium (track) Athletics, Equestrian (jumping), Football (final), Gymnastics 31,600 [14]
1932 Los Angeles Los Angeles Avenue (road) None Not listed. [15]
Pacific Coast Highway (road) None Not listed. [15]
Rose Bowl in Pasadena (track) None 85,000 [16]
Vineyard Avenue (road) None Not listed. [15]
1936 Berlin Avus Motor Road (road) Athletics (marathon, 50 km walk) Not listed. [17]
BSV 92 Field & Stadium (track) Handball 1,000 [18]
1948 London Herne Hill Velodrome (track) None Not listed. [19]
Windsor Great Park (road) None Not listed. [19]
1952 Helsinki Käpylä (road) None 25,700 [20]
Maunula (road) None 21,708 [20]
Pakila (road) Not listed. [20]
Velodrome (track) Field hockey 6,000 [21]
1956 Melbourne Broadmeadows (road) None Not listed. [22]
Velodrome (track) None 7,900 [23]
1960 Rome Olympic Velodrome (track) Field hockey 20,000 [24]
Via Cassia (individual road race) None Not listed. [25][26]
Via Flaminia (individual road race) None Not listed. [25][26]
Via Cristoforo Colombo (road team time trial) Athletics (marathon) Not listed. [27][28]
Via di Grottarossa (individual road race) None Not listed. [25][26]
1964 Tokyo Hachioji City (road) None 3,000 [29][30]
Hachioji Velodrome (track) None 4,100 [29][31]
1968 Mexico City Agustín Melgar Olympic Velodrome (track) None 3,000 [32]
Satellite Circuit (road) None Not listed [33][34]
1972 Munich Bundesautobahn 96 (road team time trial) None Not listed. [35]
Grünwald (individual road race) None Not listed. [35]
Radstadion (track) None 4,157 [36]
1976 Montreal Mount Royal Park (individual road race) None 4,400 [37]
Olympic Velodrome (track) Judo 2,600 [38]
Quebec Autoroute 40 (road team time trial) None Not listed. [39]
1980 Moscow Krylatskoye Sports Complex Cycling Circuit (individual road race) None 4,000 [40]
Krylatskoye Sports Complex Velodrome (track) None 6,000 [41]
Moscow-Minsk Highway (road team time trial) None 1,800 [42]
1984 Los Angeles Artesia Freeway (road team time trial) None Not listed. [43]
Olympic Velodrome (track) None 8,400 [44]
Streets of Mission Viejo (individual road race) None Not listed. [43]
1988 Seoul Olympic Velodrome (track) None 6,000 [45]
Tongillo Road Course (road) None 800 [46]
1992 Barcelona A-17 highway (road team time trial) None 105,000 [47]
Circuit de Catalunya (road team time trial) None 2,000 [47]
Sant Sadurní Cycling Circuit (individual road race) None 45,000 [48]
Velòdrom d'Horta (track) None 3,800 [49]
1996 Atlanta Cycling road course None 800 [50][51]
Georgia International Horse Park (mountain biking) Equestrian, Modern pentathlon (riding, running) 32,000 [52][53]
Stone Mountain Park Archery Center and Velodrome (track) Archery 5,200 (archery)
6,000 (cycling track)
[54][55]
2000 Sydney Centennial Parklands (road) None Not listed. [56]
Dunc Gray Velodrome (track) None 3,150 [57]
Western Sydney Regional Park (mountain biking) None 20,000 [58]
2004 Athens Athens Olympic Velodrome (track) None 3,300 [59]
Kotzia Square (individual road race) None 3,150 [60]
Parnitha Olympic Mountain Bike Venue (mountain biking) None Not listed. [61]
Vouliagmeni Olympic Centre (individual time trial) Triathlon Not listed. [62]
2008 Beijing Laoshan Bicycle Moto Cross (BMX) Venue None 4,000 [63]
Laoshan Mountain Bike Course (mountain biking) None 2,000 [64]
Laoshan Velodrome (track) None 6,000 [65]
Urban Road Cycling Course None Not listed. [66]
2012 London BMX Circuit (BMX) None 6,000 (temporary) [67]
Hadleigh Farm (mountain biking) None 20,000 (includes 3,000 seating) [68]
London Velodrome (track) None 6,000 [69]
Regent's Park (road) None Not listed. [70]
2016 Rio de Janeiro Rio Olympic Velodrome (track) None 5,800 [71]
Fort Copacabana (road) Swimming (marathon), Triathlon [72][71]
Pontal (road time trial) Athletics (walks) [73]
Olympic BMX Centre None 7,500 [71]
Olympic Mountain Bike Park None 25,000 (5,000 seats) [71]
2020 Tokyo Izu Velodrome (track) None 5,000
Ariake Urban Sports Park (BMX) Skateboarding 6,600, 5,000
Musashinonomori Park (road races start) None Not listed.
Fuji Speedway (road races finish, road time trial) None 22,000
Izu Mountain Bike Course None 11,500
2024 Paris Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (track, BMX Racing) None 5,000, 5,000
Place de la Concorde (BMX freestyle) 3x3 Basketball, Breaking, Skateboarding Not listed.
Pont Alexandre III (road time trial finish) Swimming (marathon swimming), Triathlon 1,000
Pont d'Iéna (road) Athletics (race walk) 13,000 (3,000 sitting)
Les Invalides (road time trial start) Archery, Athletics (marathon finish) 8,000
Élancourt (mountain biking) None 25,000
2028 Los Angeles VELO Sports Center (track) None 6,000
Grand Park (road) Athletics (marathon start, race walk) 5,000
Valley Sports Park (BMX freestyle) Archery, Skateboarding 6,000
Frank G. Bonelli Regional Park (mountain biking) None 3,000
2032 Brisbane Anna Meares Velodrome (track, BMX Racing) None 5,000
Victoria Park (BMX freestyle) Equestrian (cross-country) 25,000
Alexandra Headland (road) Athletics (marathon start, race walk), Sailing (kiteboard) 5,000
Sunshine Coast Mountain Bike Centre None 10,000

References

  1. ^ 1896 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 86-90, 100-2.
  2. ^ 1896 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 74-75, 97-99. Accessed 3 October 2010.
  3. ^ 1900 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 15-16. Accessed 14 November 2010. (in French)
  4. ^ Spalding's report of the 1904 Summer Olympics. Archived 2011-08-29 at the Wayback Machine pp. 222-9, 233-47. Accessed 4 October 2010.
  5. ^ 1908 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 32-5, 40. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  6. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. pp. 439, 584. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  7. ^ 1912 Summer Olympics official report. p. 224. Accessed 5 October 2010.
  8. ^ Sports-reference.com 1920 Summer Olympics cycling individual road race.
  9. ^ Sports-reference.com 1920 Summer Olympics cycling team road race.
  10. ^ Sports-reference.com profile of Cycling at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
  11. ^ 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine pp. 50-5, 96-7, 121, 152, 216, 222, 238, 248, 265, 318, 339, 375, 499, 503, 536. (in French)
  12. ^ 1924 Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine pp. 182-3, 203-4, 255, 266, 400, 425, 507. (in French)
  13. ^ 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-08 at the Wayback Machine p. 264.
  14. ^ 1928 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-08 at the Wayback Machine pp. 173-205.
  15. ^ a b c 1932 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine p. 87.
  16. ^ 1932 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-10 at the Wayback Machine p. 74.
  17. ^ 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2007-07-09 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 644-7, 682-5, 932-5. Accessed 17 October 2010.
  18. ^ 1936 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2007-07-09 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 926, 1067-73. Accessed 17 October 2010.
  19. ^ a b 1948 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2011-07-16 at the Wayback Machine pp. 43-4. Accessed 19 October 2010.
  20. ^ a b c 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine p. 554. Accessed 21 October 2010.
  21. ^ 1952 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-04-11 at the Wayback Machine p. 50. Accessed 21 October 2010.
  22. ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine p. 47. Accessed 25 October 2010.
  23. ^ 1956 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-09-12 at the Wayback Machine pp. 41-2. Accessed 25 October 2010.
  24. ^ 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 72, 74-5. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  25. ^ a b c 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 84. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  26. ^ a b c 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. Part 2. p. 319. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  27. ^ 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. pp. 80, 84. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  28. ^ 1960 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 118, 316. Accessed 28 October 2010.
  29. ^ a b 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2010-07-07 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. p. 115. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  30. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. p. 263. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  31. ^ 1964 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2010-07-07 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 132-3. Accessed 31 October 2010.
  32. ^ 1968 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 2. p. 74. Accessed 4 November 2010. (in English and French)
  33. ^ Sports-reference.com Mexico City Summer Olympics cycling 23 October 1968 men's individual road race results. Accessed 4 November 2010.
  34. ^ Sports-reference.com Mexico City Summer Olympics cycling 15 October 1968 men's road team time trial results. Accessed 4 November 2010.
  35. ^ a b 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2011-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 108, 122. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  36. ^ 1972 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 2. pp. 187-88. Accessed 8 November 2010.
  37. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 159-61. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  38. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 76-85. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  39. ^ 1976 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 156-8. Accessed 14 November 2010.
  40. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 102-3. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  41. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1. pp. 97-101. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  42. ^ 1980 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. Part 1, p. 103. Accessed 18 November 2010.
  43. ^ a b 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2010-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 113-6. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  44. ^ 1984 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2010-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. Part 1. pp. 80-2. Accessed 24 November 2010.
  45. ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 176. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  46. ^ 1988 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. Part 1. p. 206. Accessed 1 December 2010.
  47. ^ a b 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 305-7. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  48. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 308-10. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  49. ^ 1992 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 2. pp. 234-8. Accessed 6 December 2010.
  50. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 542. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  51. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. p. 170. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  52. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 540. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  53. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. pp. 453-4, 460. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  54. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Volume 1. p. 543. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  55. ^ 1996 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Volume 3. pp. 448, 453. Accessed 9 December 2010.
  56. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2000-11-09 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 113. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  57. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2000-11-09 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 373. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  58. ^ 2000 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2000-11-09 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. p. 374. Accessed 17 December 2010.
  59. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 303. Accessed 22 December 2010.
  60. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 299. Accessed 24 December 2010.
  61. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. p. 295. Accessed 13 February 2011.
  62. ^ 2004 Summer Olympics official report. Archived 2008-08-19 at the Wayback Machine Volume 2. pp. 299, 413. Accessed 24 December 2010.
  63. ^ "Laoshan Bicycle Motocross (BMX) Venue". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  64. ^ "Laoshan Mountain Bike Course". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  65. ^ "Laoshan Velodrome". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  66. ^ "Road Cycling Course". Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2008-08-10. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
  67. ^ London2012.com profile of the BMX circuit. Archived 2011-03-15 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  68. ^ London2012.com profile of Hadleigh Farm, Essex. Archived 2012-12-05 at archive.today Accessed 30 December 2010.
  69. ^ London2012.com profile of the London Velodrome. Archived 2011-04-13 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  70. ^ London2012.com profile of road cycling featuring Regent's Park. Archived 2011-09-07 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 30 December 2010.
  71. ^ a b c d "Rio 2016 cycling venues". UCI.ch. Union Cycliste Internationale. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  72. ^ "Road Cycling". Rio 2016. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  73. ^ "Rio 2016 venues – Pontal". Rio2016.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.