Laureate
|
Discipline
|
Year of award
|
Affiliation
|
Alexei Abrikosov
|
Physics
|
2003
|
Argonne National Laboratory
|
Edgar Adrian
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1932
|
University of Cambridge
|
Pierre Agostini
|
Physics
|
2023
|
Ohio State University
|
Peter Agre
|
Chemistry
|
2003
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
Isamu Akasaki
|
Physics
|
2014
|
Meijo University
|
Nagoya University
|
George Akerlof
|
Economics
|
2001
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Kurt Alder
|
Chemistry
|
1950
|
University of Cologne
|
Zhores Alferov
|
Physics
|
2000
|
Ioffe Institute
|
Hannes Alfvén
|
Physics
|
1970
|
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
|
Maurice Allais
|
Economics
|
1988
|
Mines ParisTech
|
James P. Allison
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2018
|
MD Anderson Cancer Center
|
Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
|
Harvey J. Alter
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
National Institutes of Health
|
Sidney Altman
|
Chemistry
|
1989
|
Yale University
|
Luis Walter Alvarez
|
Physics
|
1968
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Hiroshi Amano
|
Physics
|
2014
|
Nagoya University
|
Carl David Anderson
|
Physics
|
1936
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Philip W. Anderson
|
Physics
|
1977
|
Bell Labs
|
Christian B. Anfinsen
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
National Institutes of Health
|
Joshua Angrist
|
Economics
|
2021
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Edward Victor Appleton
|
Physics
|
1947
|
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
|
Werner Arber
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Biozentrum University of Basel
|
Frances Arnold
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Svante Arrhenius
|
Chemistry
|
1903
|
Stockholm University
|
Kenneth Arrow
|
Economics
|
1972
|
Harvard University
|
Arthur Ashkin
|
Physics
|
2018
|
Bell Labs
|
Alain Aspect
|
Physics
|
2022
|
École Polytechnique
|
Institut d'optique Graduate School
|
Paris-Saclay University
|
Francis William Aston
|
Chemistry
|
1922
|
University of Cambridge
|
Robert Aumann
|
Economics
|
2005
|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
|
Richard Axel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2004
|
Columbia University
|
Julius Axelrod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
National Institutes of Health
|
Adolf von Baeyer
|
Chemistry
|
1905
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
David Baltimore
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Abhijit Banerjee
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Frederick Banting
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1923
|
University of Toronto
|
Róbert Bárány
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1914
|
University of Vienna
|
John Bardeen
|
Physics
|
1956
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
Physics
|
1972
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
Barry Barish
|
Physics
|
2017
|
California Institute of Technology
|
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
Charles Glover Barkla
|
Physics
|
1917
|
University of Edinburgh
|
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Derek Barton
|
Chemistry
|
1969
|
Imperial College London
|
Nikolay Basov
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Moungi Bawendi
|
Chemistry
|
2023
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
George Beadle
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Gary Becker
|
Economics
|
1992
|
University of Chicago
|
Henri Becquerel
|
Physics
|
1903
|
École Polytechnique
|
Georg Bednorz
|
Physics
|
1987
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
Emil von Behring
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1901
|
University of Marburg
|
Georg von Békésy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1961
|
Harvard University
|
Baruj Benacerraf
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Paul Berg
|
Chemistry
|
1980
|
Stanford University
|
Friedrich Bergius
|
Chemistry
|
1931
|
Heidelberg University
|
IG Farben
|
Sune Bergström
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Karolinska Institute
|
Carolyn Bertozzi
|
Chemistry
|
2022
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Stanford University
|
Hans Bethe
|
Physics
|
1967
|
Cornell University
|
Eric Betzig
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
Janelia Research Campus
|
Bruce Beutler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Scripps Research
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
Gerd Binnig
|
Physics
|
1986
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
J. Michael Bishop
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1989
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
James Black
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
King's College Hospital Medical School
|
Elizabeth Blackburn
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
University of California, San Francisco
|
Patrick Blackett
|
Physics
|
1948
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
Günter Blobel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1999
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Rockefeller University
|
Felix Bloch
|
Physics
|
1952
|
Stanford University
|
Konrad Emil Bloch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1964
|
Harvard University
|
Nicolaas Bloembergen
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Harvard University
|
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1976
|
Lankenau Institute for Medical Research
|
Aage Bohr
|
Physics
|
1975
|
University of Copenhagen
|
Niels Bohr
|
Physics
|
1922
|
University of Copenhagen
|
Jules Bordet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1919
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
Max Born
|
Physics
|
1954
|
University of Edinburgh
|
Carl Bosch
|
Chemistry
|
1931
|
Heidelberg University
|
IG Farben
|
Walther Bothe
|
Physics
|
1954
|
Heidelberg University
|
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
Daniel Bovet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1957
|
Istituto Superiore di Sanità
|
Paul D. Boyer
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
Willard Boyle
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Bell Labs
|
Lawrence Bragg
|
Physics
|
1915
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
William Henry Bragg
|
Physics
|
1915
|
University College London
|
Walter Houser Brattain
|
Physics
|
1956
|
Bell Labs
|
Karl Ferdinand Braun
|
Physics
|
1909
|
University of Strasbourg
|
Sydney Brenner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Molecular Sciences Institute
|
Percy Williams Bridgman
|
Physics
|
1946
|
Harvard University
|
Bertram Brockhouse
|
Physics
|
1994
|
McMaster University
|
Louis de Broglie
|
Physics
|
1929
|
Institut Henri Poincaré
|
Herbert C. Brown
|
Chemistry
|
1979
|
Purdue University
|
Michael Stuart Brown
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1985
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
Louis E. Brus
|
Chemistry
|
2023
|
Columbia University
|
James M. Buchanan
|
Economics
|
1986
|
George Mason University
|
Eduard Buchner
|
Chemistry
|
1907
|
Agricultural University of Berlin
|
Linda B. Buck
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2004
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
Ralph Bunche
|
Peace
|
1950
|
Harvard University
|
Macfarlane Burnet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1960
|
WEHI
|
Adolf Butenandt
|
Chemistry
|
1939
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
Nicholas Murray Butler
|
Peace
|
1931
|
Columbia University
|
Melvin Calvin
|
Chemistry
|
1961
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
William C. Campbell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
Drew University
|
Mario Capecchi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
University of Utah
|
David Card
|
Economics
|
2021
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Arvid Carlsson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
University of Gothenburg
|
Alexis Carrel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1912
|
Rockefeller University
|
Thomas Cech
|
Chemistry
|
1989
|
University of Colorado Boulder
|
James Chadwick
|
Physics
|
1935
|
University of Liverpool
|
Ernst Chain
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of Oxford
|
Martin Chalfie
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Columbia University
|
Owen Chamberlain
|
Physics
|
1959
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
|
Physics
|
1983
|
University of Chicago
|
Georges Charpak
|
Physics
|
1992
|
CERN
|
ESPCI Paris
|
Emmanuelle Charpentier
|
Chemistry
|
2020
|
Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens
|
Yves Chauvin
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
French Institute of Petroleum
|
Pavel Cherenkov
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Steven Chu
|
Physics
|
1997
|
Stanford University
|
Aaron Ciechanover
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
Albert Claude
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Université catholique de Louvain
|
John Clauser
|
Physics
|
2022
|
J. F. Clauser and Associates
|
Ronald Coase
|
Economics
|
1991
|
University of Chicago
|
John Cockcroft
|
Physics
|
1951
|
Atomic Energy Research Establishment
|
Stanley Cohen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1986
|
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
|
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
|
Physics
|
1997
|
Collège de France
|
ENS Paris
|
Arthur Compton
|
Physics
|
1927
|
University of Chicago
|
Leon Cooper
|
Physics
|
1972
|
Brown University
|
Elias James Corey
|
Chemistry
|
1990
|
Harvard University
|
Carl Ferdinand Cori
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
Gerty Cori
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
Allan MacLeod Cormack
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1979
|
Tufts University
|
Eric Allin Cornell
|
Physics
|
2001
|
JILA
|
John Cornforth
|
Chemistry
|
1975
|
University of Sussex
|
André Frédéric Cournand
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
Bellevue Hospital
|
Donald J. Cram
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
Francis Crick
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
James Cronin
|
Physics
|
1980
|
University of Chicago
|
Paul J. Crutzen
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
|
Marie Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1911
|
Sorbonne University
|
Pierre Curie
|
Physics
|
1903
|
ESPCI Paris
|
Robert Curl
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
Rice University
|
Henry Hallett Dale
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1936
|
National Institute for Medical Research
|
Gustaf Dalén
|
Physics
|
1912
|
AGA AB
|
Henrik Dam
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1943
|
Technical University of Denmark
|
Jean Dausset
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
University of Paris
|
Raymond Davis Jr.
|
Physics
|
2002
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
Clinton Davisson
|
Physics
|
1937
|
Bell Labs
|
Angus Deaton
|
Economics
|
2015
|
Princeton University
|
Gérard Debreu
|
Economics
|
1983
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Peter Debye
|
Chemistry
|
1936
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Max Planck Institute for Physics
|
Hans Georg Dehmelt
|
Physics
|
1989
|
University of Washington
|
Johann Deisenhofer
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
Max Delbrück
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Douglas W. Diamond
|
Economics
|
2022
|
University of Chicago
|
Peter Diamond
|
Economics
|
2010
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Otto Diels
|
Chemistry
|
1950
|
University of Kiel
|
Paul Dirac
|
Physics
|
1933
|
University of Cambridge
|
Peter C. Doherty
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1996
|
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
|
Edward Adelbert Doisy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1943
|
Saint Louis University
|
Gerhard Domagk
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1939
|
University of Münster
|
Jennifer Doudna
|
Chemistry
|
2020
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Jacques Dubochet
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
University of Lausanne
|
Esther Duflo
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Renato Dulbecco
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
Christian de Duve
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Rockefeller University
|
Université catholique de Louvain
|
Philip H. Dybvig
|
Economics
|
2022
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
John Eccles
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
Australian National University
|
Gerald Edelman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
Robert Edwards
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2010
|
University of Cambridge
|
Paul Ehrlich
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1908
|
Paul Ehrlich Institute
|
University of Göttingen
|
Manfred Eigen
|
Chemistry
|
1967
|
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
Christiaan Eijkman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1929
|
Utrecht University
|
Albert Einstein
|
Physics
|
1921
|
Max Planck Institute for Physics
|
Willem Einthoven
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1924
|
Leiden University
|
Gertrude B. Elion
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
John Franklin Enders
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Boston Children's Hospital
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Robert F. Engle
|
Economics
|
2003
|
New York University
|
François Englert
|
Physics
|
2013
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
Joseph Erlanger
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1944
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
Richard R. Ernst
|
Chemistry
|
1991
|
ETH Zurich
|
Gerhard Ertl
|
Chemistry
|
2007
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
Leo Esaki
|
Physics
|
1973
|
Thomas J. Watson Research Center
|
Ulf von Euler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
Karolinska Institute
|
Hans von Euler-Chelpin
|
Chemistry
|
1929
|
Stockholm University
|
Martin Evans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
Cardiff University
|
Eugene Fama
|
Economics
|
2013
|
University of Chicago
|
John B. Fenn
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
Virginia Commonwealth University
|
Ben Feringa
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
University of Groningen
|
Enrico Fermi
|
Physics
|
1938
|
Sapienza University of Rome
|
Albert Fert
|
Physics
|
2007
|
Paris-Sud University
|
Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS/THALES
|
Richard Feynman
|
Physics
|
1965
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Johannes Fibiger
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1926
|
University of Copenhagen
|
Niels Ryberg Finsen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1903
|
Finsen Medical Light Institute
|
Andrew Fire
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2006
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
Edmond H. Fischer
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1992
|
University of Washington
|
Emil Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1902
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Ernst Otto Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1973
|
Technical University of Munich
|
Hans Fischer
|
Chemistry
|
1930
|
Technical University of Munich
|
Val Logsdon Fitch
|
Physics
|
1980
|
Princeton University
|
Alexander Fleming
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of London
|
Howard Florey
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1945
|
University of Oxford
|
Paul Flory
|
Chemistry
|
1974
|
Stanford University
|
Robert Fogel
|
Economics
|
1993
|
University of Chicago
|
Werner Forssmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
University of Mainz
|
William Alfred Fowler
|
Physics
|
1983
|
California Institute of Technology
|
James Franck
|
Physics
|
1925
|
University of Göttingen
|
Ilya Frank
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Moscow State University
|
Joachim Frank
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
Columbia University
|
Jerome Isaac Friedman
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Milton Friedman
|
Economics
|
1976
|
University of Chicago
|
Karl von Frisch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Ragnar Frisch
|
Economics
|
1969
|
University of Oslo
|
Kenichi Fukui
|
Chemistry
|
1981
|
Kyoto University
|
Robert F. Furchgott
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
SUNY Downstate Medical Center
|
Dennis Gabor
|
Physics
|
1971
|
Imperial College London
|
Daniel Carleton Gajdusek
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1976
|
National Institutes of Health
|
Herbert Spencer Gasser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1944
|
Rockefeller University
|
Riccardo Giacconi
|
Physics
|
2002
|
Associated Universities, Inc.
|
Ivar Giaever
|
Physics
|
1973
|
General Electric
|
Andre Geim
|
Physics
|
2010
|
University of Manchester
|
Murray Gell-Mann
|
Physics
|
1969
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
Physics
|
1991
|
Collège de France
|
Reinhard Genzel
|
Physics
|
2020
|
Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Andrea M. Ghez
|
Physics
|
2020
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
William Giauque
|
Chemistry
|
1949
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Walter Gilbert
|
Chemistry
|
1980
|
Harvard University
|
Alfred G. Gilman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1994
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
Vitaly Ginzburg
|
Physics
|
2003
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Donald A. Glaser
|
Physics
|
1960
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Sheldon Glashow
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Harvard University
|
Roy J. Glauber
|
Physics
|
2005
|
Harvard University
|
Claudia Goldin
|
Economics
|
2023
|
Harvard University
|
Joseph L. Goldstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1985
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
|
Camillo Golgi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1906
|
University of Pavia
|
John B. Goodenough
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
University of Texas at Austin
|
Clive Granger
|
Economics
|
2003
|
University of California, San Diego
|
Ragnar Granit
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Karolinska Institute
|
Paul Greengard
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
Rockefeller University
|
Carol W. Greider
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
Victor Grignard
|
Chemistry
|
1912
|
Nancy-Université
|
David Gross
|
Physics
|
2004
|
Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
Robert H. Grubbs
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Peter Grünberg
|
Physics
|
2007
|
Forschungszentrum Jülich
|
Charles Édouard Guillaume
|
Physics
|
1920
|
International Bureau of Weights and Measures
|
Roger Guillemin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
|
Allvar Gullstrand
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1911
|
Uppsala University
|
John Gurdon
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2012
|
Gurdon Institute
|
Trygve Haavelmo
|
Economics
|
1989
|
University of Oslo
|
Fritz Haber
|
Chemistry
|
1918
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
Otto Hahn
|
Chemistry
|
1944
|
Max Planck Institute for Chemistry
|
Duncan Haldane
|
Physics
|
2016
|
Princeton University
|
Jeffrey C. Hall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2017
|
University of Maine
|
John L. Hall
|
Physics
|
2005
|
JILA
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
Theodor W. Hänsch
|
Physics
|
2005
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
|
Lars Peter Hansen
|
Economics
|
2013
|
University of Chicago
|
Arthur Harden
|
Chemistry
|
1929
|
University of London
|
Serge Haroche
|
Physics
|
2012
|
Collège de France
|
ENS Paris
|
John Harsanyi
|
Economics
|
1994
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Oliver Hart
|
Economics
|
2016
|
Harvard University
|
Haldan Keffer Hartline
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Rockefeller University
|
Leland H. Hartwell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
Odd Hassel
|
Chemistry
|
1969
|
University of Oslo
|
Klaus Hasselmann
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology
|
Herbert A. Hauptman
|
Chemistry
|
1985
|
Medical Foundation of Buffalo
|
Harald zur Hausen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
German Cancer Research Center
|
Norman Haworth
|
Chemistry
|
1937
|
University of Birmingham
|
Richard F. Heck
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
University of Delaware
|
James Heckman
|
Economics
|
2000
|
University of Chicago
|
Alan J. Heeger
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
Werner Heisenberg
|
Physics
|
1932
|
Leipzig University
|
Stefan Hell
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
German Cancer Research Center
|
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
Philip Showalter Hench
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
Mayo Clinic
|
Richard Henderson
|
Chemistry
|
2017
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Dudley R. Herschbach
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
Harvard University
|
Alfred Hershey
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
Carnegie Institution for Science
|
Avram Hershko
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
Gustav Ludwig Hertz
|
Physics
|
1925
|
Halle University
|
Gerhard Herzberg
|
Chemistry
|
1971
|
National Research Council Canada
|
Victor Francis Hess
|
Physics
|
1936
|
University of Innsbruck
|
Walter Rudolf Hess
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1949
|
University of Zurich
|
George de Hevesy
|
Chemistry
|
1943
|
Stockholm University
|
Antony Hewish
|
Physics
|
1974
|
University of Cambridge
|
Corneille Heymans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1938
|
Ghent University
|
Jaroslav Heyrovský
|
Chemistry
|
1959
|
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences
|
John Hicks
|
Economics
|
1972
|
University of Oxford
|
Peter Higgs
|
Physics
|
2013
|
University of Edinburgh
|
Archibald Hill
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1922
|
University of London
|
Cyril Norman Hinshelwood
|
Chemistry
|
1956
|
University of Oxford
|
George H. Hitchings
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1988
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
Alan Hodgkin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
University of Cambridge
|
Dorothy Hodgkin
|
Chemistry
|
1964
|
University of Oxford
|
Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
|
Chemistry
|
1901
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Jules A. Hoffmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
University of Strasbourg
|
Roald Hoffmann
|
Chemistry
|
1981
|
Cornell University
|
Robert Hofstadter
|
Physics
|
1961
|
Stanford University
|
Robert W. Holley
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
Cornell University
|
Bengt Holmström
|
Economics
|
2016
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Tasuku Honjo
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2018
|
Kyoto University
|
Gerard 't Hooft
|
Physics
|
1999
|
Utrecht University
|
Frederick Gowland Hopkins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1929
|
University of Cambridge
|
H. Robert Horvitz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Michael Houghton
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
University of Alberta
|
Godfrey Hounsfield
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1979
|
Central Research Laboratories
|
Bernardo Houssay
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1947
|
Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental
|
David H. Hubel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Robert Huber
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
Charles Brenton Huggins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1966
|
University of Chicago
|
Russell Alan Hulse
|
Physics
|
1993
|
Princeton University
|
Tim Hunt
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
Leonid Hurwicz
|
Economics
|
2007
|
University of Minnesota
|
Andrew Huxley
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1963
|
University College London
|
Louis Ignarro
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
|
Guido Imbens
|
Economics
|
2021
|
Stanford University
|
François Jacob
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
J. Hans D. Jensen
|
Physics
|
1963
|
Heidelberg University
|
Niels Kaj Jerne
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
Basel Institute for Immunology
|
Frédéric Joliot-Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1935
|
Institut du Radium
|
Irène Joliot-Curie
|
Chemistry
|
1935
|
Institut du Radium
|
Brian Josephson
|
Physics
|
1973
|
University of Cambridge
|
David Julius
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2021
|
University of California, San Francisco
|
William Kaelin Jr.
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Brigham and Women's Hospital
|
Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Daniel Kahneman
|
Economics
|
2002
|
Princeton University
|
Takaaki Kajita
|
Physics
|
2015
|
University of Tokyo
|
Eric Kandel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2000
|
Columbia University
|
Leonid Kantorovich
|
Economics
|
1975
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
Charles K. Kao
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Chinese University of Hong Kong
|
Standard Telecommunication Laboratories
|
Pyotr Kapitsa
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
Katalin Karikó
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2023
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
University of Szeged
|
Jerome Karle
|
Chemistry
|
1985
|
United States Naval Research Laboratory
|
Martin Karplus
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
Harvard University
|
University of Strasbourg
|
Paul Karrer
|
Chemistry
|
1937
|
University of Zurich
|
Alfred Kastler
|
Physics
|
1966
|
ENS Paris
|
Bernard Katz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1970
|
University College London
|
Edward Calvin Kendall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
Mayo Clinic
|
Henry Way Kendall
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
John Kendrew
|
Chemistry
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Wolfgang Ketterle
|
Physics
|
2001
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Har Gobind Khorana
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
Jack Kilby
|
Physics
|
2000
|
Texas Instruments
|
Lawrence Klein
|
Economics
|
1980
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
Klaus von Klitzing
|
Physics
|
1985
|
Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
|
Aaron Klug
|
Chemistry
|
1982
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Makoto Kobayashi
|
Physics
|
2008
|
KEK
|
Brian Kobilka
|
Chemistry
|
2012
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
Robert Koch
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1905
|
Institute for Infectious Diseases
|
Emil Theodor Kocher
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1909
|
University of Bern
|
Georges J. F. Köhler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
Basel Institute for Immunology
|
Walter Kohn
|
Chemistry
|
1998
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
Tjalling Koopmans
|
Economics
|
1975
|
Yale University
|
Arthur Kornberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1959
|
Stanford University
|
Roger D. Kornberg
|
Chemistry
|
2006
|
Stanford University
|
Masatoshi Koshiba
|
Physics
|
2002
|
University of Tokyo
|
Albrecht Kossel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1910
|
Heidelberg University
|
J. Michael Kosterlitz
|
Physics
|
2016
|
Brown University
|
Ferenc Krausz
|
Physics
|
2023
|
Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Edwin G. Krebs
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1992
|
University of Washington
|
Hans Krebs
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1953
|
University of Sheffield
|
Michael Kremer
|
Economics
|
2019
|
Harvard University
|
Herbert Kroemer
|
Physics
|
2000
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
August Krogh
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1920
|
University of Copenhagen
|
Harry Kroto
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
University of Sussex
|
Paul Krugman
|
Economics
|
2008
|
Princeton University
|
Richard Kuhn
|
Chemistry
|
1938
|
Heidelberg University
|
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
Polykarp Kusch
|
Physics
|
1955
|
Columbia University
|
Simon Kuznets
|
Economics
|
1971
|
Harvard University
|
Finn E. Kydland
|
Economics
|
2004
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
Willis Lamb
|
Physics
|
1955
|
Stanford University
|
Lev Landau
|
Physics
|
1962
|
Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
|
Karl Landsteiner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1930
|
Rockefeller University
|
Irving Langmuir
|
Chemistry
|
1932
|
General Electric
|
Max von Laue
|
Physics
|
1914
|
Goethe University Frankfurt
|
Robert B. Laughlin
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Stanford University
|
Paul Lauterbur
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2003
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1907
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Ernest Lawrence
|
Physics
|
1939
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Joshua Lederberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
Leon M. Lederman
|
Physics
|
1988
|
Fermilab
|
David Lee
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Cornell University
|
Tsung-Dao Lee
|
Physics
|
1957
|
Columbia University
|
Yuan T. Lee
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Robert Lefkowitz
|
Chemistry
|
2012
|
Duke University Medical Center
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Anthony James Leggett
|
Physics
|
2003
|
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
|
Jean-Marie Lehn
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
Collège de France
|
Louis Pasteur University
|
Luis Federico Leloir
|
Chemistry
|
1970
|
University of Buenos Aires
|
Philipp Lenard
|
Physics
|
1905
|
University of Kiel
|
Wassily Leontief
|
Economics
|
1973
|
Harvard University
|
Rita Levi-Montalcini
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1986
|
Institute of Cell Biology of the C.N.R.
|
Michael Levitt
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
Stanford University School of Medicine
|
W. Arthur Lewis
|
Economics
|
1979
|
Princeton University
|
Edward B. Lewis
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Willard Libby
|
Chemistry
|
1960
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
Tomas Lindahl
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
Clare Hall laboratories
|
Francis Crick Institute
|
Fritz Albert Lipmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1953
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Massachusetts General Hospital
|
Gabriel Lippmann
|
Physics
|
1908
|
Sorbonne University
|
William Lipscomb
|
Chemistry
|
1976
|
Harvard University
|
Benjamin List
|
Chemistry
|
2021
|
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
|
Anne L'Huillier
|
Physics
|
2023
|
Lund University
|
Otto Loewi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1936
|
University of Graz
|
Hendrik Lorentz
|
Physics
|
1902
|
Leiden University
|
Konrad Lorenz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology
|
Robert Lucas Jr.
|
Economics
|
1995
|
University of Chicago
|
Salvador Luria
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1969
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
André Michel Lwoff
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Feodor Lynen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1964
|
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry
|
Alan MacDiarmid
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
Roderick MacKinnon
|
Chemistry
|
2003
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Rockefeller University
|
John Macleod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1923
|
University of Toronto
|
David MacMillan
|
Chemistry
|
2021
|
Princeton University
|
Syukuro Manabe
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Princeton University
|
Peter Mansfield
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2003
|
University of Nottingham
|
Guglielmo Marconi
|
Physics
|
1909
|
Marconi Company
|
Rudolph A. Marcus
|
Chemistry
|
1992
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Harry Markowitz
|
Economics
|
1990
|
City University of New York
|
Barry Marshall
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2005
|
NHMRC Helicobacter pylori Research Laboratory
|
University of Western Australia
|
Archer Martin
|
Chemistry
|
1952
|
National Institute for Medical Research
|
Toshihide Maskawa
|
Physics
|
2008
|
Kyoto Sangyo University
|
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
Eric Maskin
|
Economics
|
2007
|
Institute for Advanced Study
|
John C. Mather
|
Physics
|
2006
|
Goddard Space Flight Center
|
Maria Goeppert Mayer
|
Physics
|
1963
|
University of California, San Diego
|
Michel Mayor
|
Physics
|
2019
|
University of Geneva
|
Barbara McClintock
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1983
|
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
|
Arthur B. McDonald
|
Physics
|
2015
|
Queen's University at Kingston
|
Daniel McFadden
|
Economics
|
2000
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Edwin McMillan
|
Chemistry
|
1951
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
James Meade
|
Economics
|
1977
|
University of Cambridge
|
Peter Medawar
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1960
|
University College London
|
Simon van der Meer
|
Physics
|
1984
|
CERN
|
Morten P. Meldal
|
Chemistry
|
2022
|
University of Copenhagen
|
Craig Mello
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2006
|
University of Massachusetts
|
Robert Bruce Merrifield
|
Chemistry
|
1984
|
Rockefeller University
|
Robert C. Merton
|
Economics
|
1997
|
Harvard University
|
Élie Metchnikoff
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1908
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Otto Fritz Meyerhof
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1922
|
University of Kiel
|
Hartmut Michel
|
Chemistry
|
1988
|
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
|
Albert A. Michelson
|
Physics
|
1907
|
University of Chicago
|
Paul Milgrom
|
Economics
|
2020
|
Stanford University
|
Merton Miller
|
Economics
|
1990
|
University of Chicago
|
Robert Andrews Millikan
|
Physics
|
1923
|
California Institute of Technology
|
César Milstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1984
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
George Minot
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
Harvard University
|
James Mirrlees
|
Economics
|
1996
|
University of Cambridge
|
Peter D. Mitchell
|
Chemistry
|
1978
|
Glynn Research Laboratories
|
Franco Modigliani
|
Economics
|
1985
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Paul L. Modrich
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
Duke University School of Medicine
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
William E. Moerner
|
Chemistry
|
2014
|
Stanford University
|
Henri Moissan
|
Chemistry
|
1906
|
Sorbonne University
|
Mario Molina
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
António Egas Moniz
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1949
|
Neurological Institute, Lisbon
|
University of Lisbon
|
Jacques Monod
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1965
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Luc Montagnier
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2008
|
World Foundation for AIDS Research and Prevention
|
Stanford Moore
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
Thomas Hunt Morgan
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1933
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Dale T. Mortensen
|
Economics
|
2010
|
Aarhus University
|
Northwestern University
|
Edvard Moser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
|
May-Britt Moser
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
|
Rudolf Mössbauer
|
Physics
|
1961
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Technical University of Munich
|
Nevill Francis Mott
|
Physics
|
1977
|
University of Cambridge
|
Ben Roy Mottelson
|
Physics
|
1975
|
Nordic Institute for Theoretical Physics
|
Gérard Mourou
|
Physics
|
2018
|
École Polytechnique
|
University of Michigan
|
Hermann Joseph Muller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1946
|
Indiana University Bloomington
|
K. Alex Müller
|
Physics
|
1987
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
Paul Hermann Müller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1948
|
J. R. Geigy AG
|
Robert S. Mulliken
|
Chemistry
|
1966
|
University of Chicago
|
Robert Mundell
|
Economics
|
1999
|
Columbia University
|
Ferid Murad
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1998
|
University of Texas Medical School at Houston
|
William P. Murphy
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
Harvard University
|
Peter Brent Brigham Hospital
|
Joseph Murray
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1990
|
Brigham and Women's Hospital
|
Roger Myerson
|
Economics
|
2007
|
University of Chicago
|
Shuji Nakamura
|
Physics
|
2014
|
University of California, Santa Barbara
|
Yoichiro Nambu
|
Physics
|
2008
|
Enrico Fermi Institute
|
John Forbes Nash Jr.
|
Economics
|
1994
|
Princeton University
|
Daniel Nathans
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
Giulio Natta
|
Chemistry
|
1963
|
Polytechnic University of Milan
|
Louis Néel
|
Physics
|
1970
|
Grenoble Alpes University
|
Ei-ichi Negishi
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
Purdue University
|
Erwin Neher
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1991
|
Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
|
Walther Nernst
|
Chemistry
|
1920
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Charles Nicolle
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1928
|
Pasteur Institute
|
Marshall Warren Nirenberg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1968
|
National Institutes of Health
|
William Nordhaus
|
Economics
|
2018
|
Yale University
|
Ronald George Wreyford Norrish
|
Chemistry
|
1967
|
University of Cambridge
|
Douglass North
|
Economics
|
1993
|
Washington University in St. Louis
|
John Howard Northrop
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Rockefeller University
|
Konstantin Novoselov
|
Physics
|
2010
|
University of Manchester
|
Ryōji Noyori
|
Chemistry
|
2001
|
Nagoya University
|
Paul Nurse
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2001
|
Imperial Cancer Research Fund
|
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology
|
Severo Ochoa
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1959
|
New York University College of Medicine
|
Bertil Ohlin
|
Economics
|
1977
|
Stockholm School of Economics
|
Yoshinori Ohsumi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2016
|
Tokyo Institute of Technology
|
John O'Keefe
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2014
|
University College London
|
George Andrew Olah
|
Chemistry
|
1994
|
University of Southern California
|
Satoshi Ōmura
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
Kitasato University
|
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
Physics
|
1913
|
Leiden University
|
Lars Onsager
|
Chemistry
|
1968
|
Yale University
|
Douglas Osheroff
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Stanford University
|
Elinor Ostrom
|
Economics
|
2009
|
Arizona State University
|
Indiana University Bloomington
|
Wilhelm Ostwald
|
Chemistry
|
1909
|
Leipzig University
|
Svante Pääbo
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2022
|
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
|
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology
|
George Emil Palade
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1974
|
Yale School of Medicine
|
Giorgio Parisi
|
Physics
|
2021
|
Sapienza University of Rome
|
Ardem Patapoutian
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2021
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Scripps Research
|
Wolfgang Paul
|
Physics
|
1989
|
University of Bonn
|
Wolfgang Pauli
|
Physics
|
1945
|
Princeton University
|
Linus Pauling
|
Chemistry
|
1954
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Peace
|
1962
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Ivan Pavlov
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1904
|
S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
|
Charles J. Pedersen
|
Chemistry
|
1987
|
DuPont
|
Jim Peebles
|
Physics
|
2019
|
Princeton University
|
Roger Penrose
|
Physics
|
2020
|
University of Oxford
|
Arno Allan Penzias
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Bell Labs
|
Martin Lewis Perl
|
Physics
|
1995
|
Stanford University
|
Saul Perlmutter
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Jean Baptiste Perrin
|
Physics
|
1926
|
Sorbonne University
|
Max Perutz
|
Chemistry
|
1962
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Edmund Phelps
|
Economics
|
2006
|
Columbia University
|
William Daniel Phillips
|
Physics
|
1997
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
Christopher A. Pissarides
|
Economics
|
2010
|
London School of Economics
|
Max Planck
|
Physics
|
1918
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
John Polanyi
|
Chemistry
|
1986
|
University of Toronto
|
Hugh David Politzer
|
Physics
|
2004
|
California Institute of Technology
|
John Pople
|
Chemistry
|
1998
|
Northwestern University
|
George Porter
|
Physics
|
1967
|
Royal Institution
|
Rodney Robert Porter
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1972
|
University of Oxford
|
C. F. Powell
|
Physics
|
1950
|
University of Bristol
|
Fritz Pregl
|
Chemistry
|
1923
|
University of Graz
|
Vladimir Prelog
|
Chemistry
|
1975
|
ETH Zurich
|
Edward C. Prescott
|
Economics
|
2004
|
Arizona State University
|
Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis
|
Ilya Prigogine
|
Chemistry
|
1977
|
Université libre de Bruxelles
|
University of Texas at Austin
|
Alexander Prokhorov
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Stanley B. Prusiner
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1997
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
Edward Mills Purcell
|
Physics
|
1952
|
Harvard University
|
Didier Queloz
|
Physics
|
2019
|
University of Cambridge
|
University of Geneva
|
Isidor Isaac Rabi
|
Physics
|
1944
|
Columbia University
|
James Rainwater
|
Physics
|
1975
|
Columbia University
|
Venki Ramakrishnan
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
C. V. Raman
|
Physics
|
1930
|
University of Calcutta
|
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1906
|
Complutense University of Madrid
|
William Ramsay
|
Chemistry
|
1904
|
University College London
|
Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
|
Physics
|
1989
|
Harvard University
|
Peter J. Ratcliffe
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Francis Crick Institute
|
University of Oxford
|
Tadeusz Reichstein
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1950
|
University of Basel
|
Frederick Reines
|
Physics
|
1995
|
University of California, Irvine
|
Louis Renault
|
Peace
|
1907
|
Sorbonne University
|
Charles M. Rice
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2020
|
Rockefeller University
|
Dickinson W. Richards
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1956
|
Columbia University
|
Theodore William Richards
|
Chemistry
|
1914
|
Harvard University
|
Owen Willans Richardson
|
Physics
|
1928
|
University of London
|
Robert Coleman Richardson
|
Physics
|
1996
|
Cornell University
|
Charles Richet
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1913
|
Sorbonne University
|
Burton Richter
|
Physics
|
1976
|
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
|
Adam Riess
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
Space Telescope Science Institute
|
Frederick Chapman Robbins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Case Western Reserve University
|
Richard J. Roberts
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1993
|
New England Biolabs
|
Robert Robinson
|
Chemistry
|
1947
|
University of Oxford
|
Martin Rodbell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1994
|
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
|
Heinrich Rohrer
|
Physics
|
1986
|
IBM Zurich Research Laboratory
|
Paul Romer
|
Economics
|
2018
|
New York University Stern School of Business
|
Wilhelm Röntgen
|
Physics
|
1901
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Michael Rosbash
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2017
|
Brandeis University
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Irwin Rose
|
Chemistry
|
2004
|
University of California, Irvine
|
Ronald Ross
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1902
|
University of Liverpool
|
Alvin E. Roth
|
Economics
|
2012
|
Harvard Business School
|
Harvard University
|
James Rothman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Yale University
|
Francis Peyton Rous
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1966
|
Rockefeller University
|
F. Sherwood Rowland
|
Chemistry
|
1995
|
University of California, Irvine
|
Carlo Rubbia
|
Physics
|
1984
|
CERN
|
Ernst Ruska
|
Physics
|
1986
|
Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society
|
Ernest Rutherford
|
Chemistry
|
1908
|
Victoria University of Manchester
|
Leopold Ružička
|
Chemistry
|
1939
|
ETH Zurich
|
Martin Ryle
|
Physics
|
1974
|
University of Cambridge
|
Paul Sabatier
|
Chemistry
|
1912
|
University of Toulouse
|
Bert Sakmann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1991
|
Max Planck Institute for Medical Research
|
Abdus Salam
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Imperial College London
|
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
|
Paul Samuelson
|
Economics
|
1970
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Bengt I. Samuelsson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Karolinska Institute
|
Aziz Sancar
|
Chemistry
|
2015
|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
Frederick Sanger
|
Chemistry
|
1958
|
University of Cambridge
|
Chemistry
|
1980
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Thomas J. Sargent
|
Economics
|
2011
|
New York University
|
Jean-Pierre Sauvage
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
University of Strasbourg
|
Andrew Schally
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
Veterans Administration Hospital, New Orleans
|
Arthur Leonard Schawlow
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Stanford University
|
Randy Schekman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Thomas Schelling
|
Economics
|
2005
|
University of Maryland, College Park
|
Brian Schmidt
|
Physics
|
2011
|
Australian National University
|
Myron Scholes
|
Economics
|
1997
|
Long-Term Capital Management
|
John Robert Schrieffer
|
Physics
|
1972
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
Richard R. Schrock
|
Chemistry
|
2005
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Erwin Schrödinger
|
Physics
|
1933
|
Humboldt University of Berlin
|
Theodore Schultz
|
Economics
|
1979
|
University of Chicago
|
Melvin Schwartz
|
Physics
|
1988
|
Digital Pathways
|
Julian Schwinger
|
Physics
|
1965
|
Harvard University
|
Glenn T. Seaborg
|
Chemistry
|
1951
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Emilio Segrè
|
Physics
|
1959
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Reinhard Selten
|
Economics
|
1994
|
University of Bonn
|
Gregg L. Semenza
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2019
|
Johns Hopkins University
|
Nikolay Semyonov
|
Chemistry
|
1956
|
Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
|
Moscow State University
|
Amartya Sen
|
Economics
|
1998
|
University of Cambridge
|
Lloyd Shapley
|
Economics
|
2012
|
University of California, Los Angeles
|
Phillip Allen Sharp
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1993
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
William F. Sharpe
|
Economics
|
1990
|
Stanford University
|
Karl Barry Sharpless
|
Chemistry
|
2001
|
Scripps Research
|
Chemistry
|
2022
|
Scripps Research
|
Dan Shechtman
|
Chemistry
|
2011
|
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
|
Charles Scott Sherrington
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1932
|
University of Oxford
|
Robert J. Shiller
|
Economics
|
2013
|
Yale University
|
Osamu Shimomura
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Boston University School of Medicine
|
Marine Biological Laboratory
|
Hideki Shirakawa
|
Chemistry
|
2000
|
University of Tsukuba
|
William Shockley
|
Physics
|
1956
|
Beckman Instruments
|
Clifford Shull
|
Physics
|
1994
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Kai Siegbahn
|
Physics
|
1981
|
Uppsala University
|
Manne Siegbahn
|
Physics
|
1924
|
Uppsala University
|
Herbert A. Simon
|
Economics
|
1978
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
Christopher A. Sims
|
Economics
|
2011
|
Princeton University
|
Jens Christian Skou
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
Aarhus University
|
Richard Smalley
|
Chemistry
|
1996
|
Rice University
|
George E. Smith
|
Physics
|
2009
|
Bell Labs
|
George P. Smith
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
University of Missouri
|
Hamilton O. Smith
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1978
|
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
|
Michael Smith
|
Chemistry
|
1993
|
University of British Columbia
|
Vernon L. Smith
|
Economics
|
2002
|
George Mason University
|
Oliver Smithies
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2007
|
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
|
George Smoot
|
Physics
|
2006
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
George Davis Snell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1980
|
Jackson Laboratory
|
Frederick Soddy
|
Chemistry
|
1921
|
University of Oxford
|
Robert Solow
|
Economics
|
1987
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Hans Spemann
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1935
|
University of Freiburg
|
Michael Spence
|
Economics
|
2001
|
Stanford University
|
Roger Wolcott Sperry
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Wendell Meredith Stanley
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Rockefeller University
|
Johannes Stark
|
Physics
|
1919
|
University of Greifswald
|
Hermann Staudinger
|
Chemistry
|
1953
|
University of Freiburg
|
William Howard Stein
|
Chemistry
|
1972
|
Rockefeller University
|
Ralph M. Steinman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Rockefeller University
|
Jack Steinberger
|
Physics
|
1988
|
CERN
|
Thomas A. Steitz
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Yale University
|
Otto Stern
|
Physics
|
1943
|
Carnegie Mellon University
|
George Stigler
|
Economics
|
1982
|
University of Chicago
|
Joseph Stiglitz
|
Economics
|
2001
|
Columbia University
|
Fraser Stoddart
|
Chemistry
|
2016
|
Northwestern University
|
Richard Stone
|
Economics
|
1984
|
University of Cambridge
|
Horst Ludwig Störmer
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Columbia University
|
Donna Strickland
|
Physics
|
2018
|
University of Waterloo
|
John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
|
Physics
|
1904
|
Royal Institution
|
Thomas C. Südhof
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2013
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Stanford University
|
John Sulston
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2002
|
Wellcome Sanger Institute
|
James B. Sumner
|
Chemistry
|
1946
|
Cornell University
|
Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1971
|
Vanderbilt University
|
Akira Suzuki
|
Chemistry
|
2010
|
Hokkaido University
|
Theodor Svedberg
|
Chemistry
|
1926
|
Uppsala University
|
Richard Laurence Millington Synge
|
Chemistry
|
1952
|
The Rowett Institute
|
Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1937
|
University of Szeged
|
Jack W. Szostak
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2009
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
Massachusetts General Hospital
|
Igor Tamm
|
Physics
|
1958
|
Lebedev Physical Institute
|
Moscow State University
|
Koichi Tanaka
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
Shimadzu
|
Edward Tatum
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1958
|
Rockefeller University
|
Henry Taube
|
Chemistry
|
1983
|
Stanford University
|
Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.
|
Physics
|
1993
|
Princeton University
|
Richard E. Taylor
|
Physics
|
1990
|
Stanford University
|
Howard Martin Temin
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1975
|
University of Wisconsin–Madison
|
Richard Thaler
|
Economics
|
2017
|
University of Chicago
|
Max Theiler
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1951
|
Rockefeller Foundation
|
Hugo Theorell
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1955
|
Karolinska Institute
|
E. Donnall Thomas
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1990
|
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
|
George Paget Thomson
|
Physics
|
1937
|
University of London
|
J. J. Thomson
|
Physics
|
1906
|
University of Cambridge
|
Kip Thorne
|
Physics
|
2017
|
California Institute of Technology
|
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
David J. Thouless
|
Physics
|
2016
|
University of Washington
|
Jan Tinbergen
|
Economics
|
1969
|
Netherlands School of Economics
|
Nikolaas Tinbergen
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1973
|
University of Oxford
|
Samuel C. C. Ting
|
Physics
|
1976
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Jean Tirole
|
Economics
|
2014
|
Toulouse School of Economics
|
Arne Tiselius
|
Chemistry
|
1948
|
Uppsala University
|
James Tobin
|
Economics
|
1981
|
Yale University
|
Alexander R. Todd
|
Chemistry
|
1957
|
University of Cambridge
|
Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
|
Physics
|
1965
|
University of Tsukuba
|
Susumu Tonegawa
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1987
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Charles H. Townes
|
Physics
|
1964
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Roger Y. Tsien
|
Chemistry
|
2008
|
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
|
University of California, San Diego
|
Daniel C. Tsui
|
Physics
|
1998
|
Princeton University
|
Harold Urey
|
Chemistry
|
1934
|
Columbia University
|
John Vane
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1982
|
Wellcome Research Laboratories
|
Harold E. Varmus
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1989
|
UCSF School of Medicine
|
William Vickrey
|
Economics
|
1996
|
Columbia University
|
Vincent du Vigneaud
|
Chemistry
|
1955
|
Cornell University
|
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
|
Chemistry
|
1945
|
University of Helsinki
|
John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
|
Physics
|
1977
|
Harvard University
|
Johannes Diderik van der Waals
|
Physics
|
1910
|
University of Amsterdam
|
Julius Wagner-Jauregg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1927
|
University of Vienna
|
Selman Waksman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1952
|
Rutgers University
|
George Wald
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1967
|
Harvard University
|
John E. Walker
|
Chemistry
|
1997
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Otto Wallach
|
Chemistry
|
1910
|
University of Göttingen
|
Ernest Walton
|
Physics
|
1951
|
Trinity College Dublin
|
Otto Heinrich Warburg
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1931
|
Max Planck Institute for Biology
|
Arieh Warshel
|
Chemistry
|
2013
|
University of Southern California
|
James Watson
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
Harvard University
|
Steven Weinberg
|
Physics
|
1979
|
Harvard University
|
Rainer Weiss
|
Physics
|
2017
|
LIGO Scientific Collaboration
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Drew Weissman
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2023
|
University of Pennsylvania
|
Thomas Huckle Weller
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1954
|
Boston Children's Hospital
|
Alfred Werner
|
Chemistry
|
1913
|
University of Zurich
|
M. Stanley Whittingham
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
Binghamton University
|
George Whipple
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1934
|
University of Rochester
|
Heinrich Otto Wieland
|
Chemistry
|
1927
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Carl Wieman
|
Physics
|
2001
|
JILA
|
Wilhelm Wien
|
Physics
|
1911
|
University of Würzburg
|
Eric F. Wieschaus
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1995
|
Princeton University
|
Torsten Wiesel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1981
|
Harvard Medical School
|
Eugene Wigner
|
Physics
|
1963
|
Princeton University
|
Frank Wilczek
|
Physics
|
2004
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
|
Maurice Wilkins
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1962
|
University of London
|
Geoffrey Wilkinson
|
Chemistry
|
1973
|
Imperial College London
|
Oliver E. Williamson
|
Economics
|
2009
|
University of California, Berkeley
|
Richard Willstätter
|
Chemistry
|
1915
|
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
|
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
|
Physics
|
1927
|
University of Cambridge
|
Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Physics
|
1982
|
Cornell University
|
Robert B. Wilson
|
Economics
|
2020
|
Stanford University
|
Robert Woodrow Wilson
|
Physics
|
1978
|
Bell Labs
|
Adolf Windaus
|
Chemistry
|
1928
|
University of Göttingen
|
David J. Wineland
|
Physics
|
2012
|
National Institute of Standards and Technology
|
University of Colorado Boulder
|
Gregory Winter
|
Chemistry
|
2018
|
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
|
Georg Wittig
|
Chemistry
|
1979
|
Heidelberg University
|
Robert Burns Woodward
|
Chemistry
|
1965
|
Harvard University
|
Kurt Wüthrich
|
Chemistry
|
2002
|
ETH Zurich
|
Scripps Research
|
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1977
|
James J. Peters VA Medical Center
|
Shinya Yamanaka
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2012
|
Gladstone Institutes
|
Kyoto University
|
Chen-ning Yang
|
Physics
|
1957
|
Institute for Advanced Study
|
Ada Yonath
|
Chemistry
|
2009
|
Weizmann Institute of Science
|
Akira Yoshino
|
Chemistry
|
2019
|
Asahi Kasei
|
Meijo University
|
Michael W. Young
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2011
|
Rockefeller University
|
Tu Youyou
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
2015
|
China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
|
Hideki Yukawa
|
Physics
|
1949
|
Columbia University
|
Kyoto University
|
Pieter Zeeman
|
Physics
|
1902
|
University of Amsterdam
|
Anton Zeilinger
|
Physics
|
2022
|
University of Vienna
|
Frits Zernike
|
Physics
|
1953
|
University of Groningen
|
Ahmed Zewail
|
Chemistry
|
1999
|
California Institute of Technology
|
Karl Ziegler
|
Chemistry
|
1963
|
Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
|
Rolf M. Zinkernagel
|
Physiology or Medicine
|
1996
|
University of Zurich
|
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
|
Chemistry
|
1925
|
University of Göttingen
|