Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
Hluhluwe | |
|---|---|
  Hluhluwe  Hluhluwe | |
| Coordinates: 28°01′8″S 32°16′3″E / 28.01889°S 32.26750°E | |
| Country | South Africa |
| Province | KwaZulu-Natal |
| District | Umkhanyakude |
| Municipality | Big Five Hlabisa |
| Area | |
| • Total | 8.05 km2 (3.11 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 65 m (213 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,830 |
| • Density | 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
| Racial makeup (2011) | |
| • Black African | 87.7% |
| • Coloured | 1.1% |
| • Indian/Asian | 0.4% |
| • White | 7.9% |
| • Other | 2.8% |
| First languages (2011) | |
| • Zulu | 86.1% |
| • Afrikaans | 5.0% |
| • English | 3.5% |
| • S. Ndebele | 1.3% |
| • Other | 4.0% |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (SAST) |
| Postal code (street) | 3960 |
| PO box | 3960 |
| Area code | 035 |
Hluhluwe (locally /ʃluːˈʃluːweɪ/ shloo-SHLOO-way;[2] Zulu pronunciation: [ɬuɬuw'e]) is a small town in northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is situated between iSimangaliso Wetland Park and Hluhluwe–iMfolozi Park on the banks of the Hluhluwe River. Hluhluwe is situated on the elephant coast, an area known for its national parks, natural diversity and cultural heritage. Although relatively undeveloped[3][4] the area is of growing interest to international tourists and travelers. Several local and international movies have been filmed in Hluhluwe, such as I Dreamed of Africa,[5] Ghost Son,[6] and documentaries filmed in the surrounding national parks.
Timber, sugar, and pineapples are intensively grown in the area, which produces over 95% of South Africa's queen pineapples. Other agricultural crops are sugar-cane, sisal, cotton, tomatoes, and chilies. Due to traditional settlement patterns and customs, activity is still low in some areas.[7]
Hluhluwe is considered the hub of tourism in KwaZulu-Natal with accommodations ranging from budget facilities to five-star game lodges. Hluhluwe is a service centre to the surrounding area. The town is named after the thorny rope climber Dalbergia armata (umHluhluwe in Zulu), which is found among the forest vegetation types in Hluhluwe–iMfolozi Park.
Attractions
The main attractions[8] of Hluhluwe are its five major groups of large animals (elephants, rhinos, buffaloes, lions, and leopards),[9] the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi game reserve, iSimangaliso wetlands park (formerly known as St Lucia Wetlands Park), Indian Ocean beaches (accessed through St Lucia or Sodwana bay), and the cultural heritage of the Zulu people.[10]
Activities in Hluhluwe include safari expeditions, scuba diving, horse riding, walking trails, bird watching, parks with crocodiles and snakes, canoeing, cruises, mountain biking, and villages offering cultural interactions. Safaris for viewing and hunting game are generally guarded with fees paid to the controlling eMdletsheni tribal authority.
Sports
Hluhluwe annually hosts the RIS Hluhluwe Rhino Charge mountain bike race, part of the Big 5 mountain bike challenge, a returning event where hundreds of riders gather during race weekend to challenge one of the most diverse and in some parts technical terrain in the big 5 mountain bike series.
In 2013, after a few years of absence, Hluhluwe was the stage of the Bell 400, the national off-road motorcycle and quad bike race, it is currently unknown if the Bell 400 will return to Hluhluwe.
References
- ^ a b c d "Main Place Hluhluwe". Census 2011.
- ^ Wells, John C. (1982). Accents of English. Vol. 3: Beyond the British Isles (pp. i–xx, 467–674). Cambridge University Press. p. 619. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511611766. ISBN 0-52128541-0.
- ^ Samimi, Cyrus (2004). "Biomass Estimation Using Landsat-TM and -ETM . Towards a Regional Model for Southern Africa". GeoJournal. 59 (3): 177 of 187. doi:10.1023/b:gejo.0000026688.74589.58.
- ^ Lundén, Bengt (1988). "Survey Mapping of Bedrock Outcrops a Comparative Study Using Data from Landsat TM and SPOT HRV". Geografiska Annaler. 70 (3): 125–133. doi:10.2307/521067.
- ^ IMDB: I Dreamed of Africa (Adventure, Biography, Drama), Columbia Pictures, Global Entertainment Productions GmbH & Company Medien KG, Jaffilms, 2000-05-05, retrieved 2023-01-04
- ^ IMDB: Ghost Son (Drama, Horror, Mystery), 2000-05-05, retrieved 2023-01-07
- ^ [1] Archived 2013-06-15 at the Wayback Machine Umkhanyakude, district municipality.
- ^ Pearce, Douglas (1984). "Geography, Tourism and Recreation in the Antipodes". GeoJournal. 9 (1): 91–95. doi:10.1007/bf00518330.
- ^ Waldram, Matthew (2008). "Ecological Engineering by a Mega-Grazer: White Rhino Impacts on a South African Savanna". Ecosystems. 11 (1): 101; 112. doi:10.1007/s10021-007-9109-9.
- ^ Hackel, Jeffrey (1990). "Conservation Attitudes in Southern Africa: A Comparison between KwaZulu and Swaziland". Human Ecology. 18 (2): 203–209. doi:10.1007/bf00889183.
External links
- I Love Hluhluwe - Community and tourist information
- Volunteering in Hluhluwe
- Day Safari Options to Hluhluwe
- Hluhluwe Imfolozi Accommodation
- Available Accommodation
Municipalities and communities of uMkhanyakude District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal | ||
|---|---|---|
District seat: Mkuze | ||
| uMhlabuyalingana |  | |
| Jozini | ||
| Big Five Hlabisa | ||
| Mtubatuba | ||
