Effects of the storage conditions on the stability of natural and synthetic cannabis in biological matrices for forensic toxicology analysis: An update from the literature
Contents
Gregory Iron | |
---|---|
![]() Iron in March 2017 | |
Birth name | Gregory Allen Smith |
Born | [1] Cleveland, Ohio[1] | October 12, 1986
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Gregory Iron[1] Greg Iron[2] |
Billed height | 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m)[2] |
Billed weight | 154 lb (70 kg)[2] |
Trained by | Josh Prohibition[3] Johnny Gargano J. T. Lightning[4] |
Debut | July 9, 2006[5] |
Gregory Allen Smith[6] (born October 12, 1986),[1] better known by his ring name Gregory Iron, or "GAS" as a play on his actual initials, is an American professional wrestler, who performs regularly in Pro Wrestling Ohio, AAW, Chikara, Smash And Alpha 1 wrestling promotions. After being a guest on Steve Austin's Podcast, Iron decided to start his own podcast, Iron-On Wrestling.
Early life
Gregory Smith was born in 1986 in Cleveland, Ohio.[1] Born one month prematurely and weighing one pound at birth,[4] Smith was diagnosed with cerebral palsy, which has left his right arm withered and with extremely limited range of motion.
As a child he was subject to bullying, which Smith today attributes to other children not being able to understand his disability.[3] He developed his own unique set of coping skills for dealing with bullying, centered on his being willing and able to tell his own story, and to do it in a self-effacing and sometimes humorous manner.[7]
At the same time, his family life left him with little support. While his father, Dwane, worked to support the family, Dwane's wife Gloria became addicted to drugs and would sell off family possessions, and use rent money, to purchase drugs.[4] The couple separated, and Greg, in Gloria's custody, was left to raise his two younger brothers, until Gloria went to jail and Dwane won custody of the boys.
Smith's grandmother, a fan of Hulk Hogan, introduced him to professional wrestling. "She meant a lot to me, and everything I do in wrestling is in her honor."[3]
Professional wrestling career
At first, Iron pursued professional wrestling in the weight room, inventing his own regimen since his right hand would not allow him to execute most lifts in the traditional way. In this way he added 30 pounds of muscle to his frame. In early training with J. T. Lightning, Iron took a great deal of punishment, asking for no pity, and modifying wrestling holds so they could be applied using one arm.[4]
Iron appeared on the very first episode of Pro Wrestling Ohio, televised on Sports Time Ohio, on November 20, 2007, defeating Johnny Gargano in what has often been called an upset. This defeat of Gargano launched Iron's first major feud, as Gargano denied that he could lose to a wrestler with Iron's disability.[8] A brutal attack by Gargano during a PWO taping in February, 2008, left Iron unable to compete for three months.[8] When Iron returned to action, In August, 2008, the feud was settled in a Last Man Standing match, won by Gargano.[8]
No stranger to in-ring injury, in a preshow battle royal, Iron was suplexed on his head several times, giving him a severe concussion, putting him in intensive care for three days.[6] His coming back from such injury, combined with him wrestling with cerebral palsy, has recently caught the attention of several wrestling promotions [9][10] and fans appreciating his ability to wrestle a good match with his disability.[3]
Iron allows opponents to mock his disability and his right hand, as a means to put him over as a face and his opponent as a heel.[10] "That's what it is there for. You are the bad guy. A horrible person would make fun of my hand. That only gets the crowd more excited and on my side."[10]
Iron is also the longtime tag team partner of Hobo Joe, in the "Homeless Handicapped Connection," billed as mutually overcoming many obstacles to compete. They capped a feud with Sex Appeal (Bobby Beverly and Bobby Shields, accompanied by Nickie Valentino)[11] by enlisting the help of another disabled wrestler, Zach Gowen.[12] With Gowen's assistance, Iron and Hobo defeated Sex Appeal for the PWO Tag Team Championship, Iron's first title.[11]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Handicapped_Heroes.jpg/170px-Handicapped_Heroes.jpg)
In 2012, Iron and Gowen would form a tag team calling themselves "The Handicapped Handguns". The two would defeat The Dead Wrestling Society in January 2013 to become the Prime Tag Team Champions.[13]
In March, both Gowen and Iron came to an agreement to change their tag team name to the "Handicapped Heroes" mainly due to the number of school shootings that occurred earlier in the year for they did not want to promote any form of violence.[14]
The next month, Gowen would be kicked-out of a show in the famous Agora Theatre and Ballroom by Prime Wrestling Commissioner, Vic Travagliante. This would leave Iron to defend the tag titles on his own, allowing him to be defeated by The Brotherhood of Mushtachioed Brawlers.[15]
On June 13, Iron lost against his former tag team partner, Matthew Justice at a show in Lisbon, Ohio for the Prime TV Championship.[16]
Iron is perhaps best known as a wrestler for his feud with Gargano, the tag-team defeat of Sex Appeal, and for a Chikara match with Lince Dorado in August, 2010, during the eighth Young Lions Cup - in which "a handicapped underdog [tried] to overcome the bully, and the crowd loved it!"[3]
On July 23, 2011, Iron's career jumped out of relative obscurity: after partnering in a tag match with Colt Cabana, Iron remained in the ring a few moments, and was surprised by Cabana's return to the ring with WWE Champion CM Punk.[9]
Punk had this to say about Iron:[17]
You're awesome! You overcome more than I ever have just waking up every morning. The fact that you became a pro wrestler, I'm only assuming it's because it was something you wanted to do. You didn't let anybody tell you that you couldn't do it ... I saw something special watching you in this ring.
During a live national interview on Fox and Friends, Iron talked about the challenges he's overcome, and issued a challenge of his own: either the WWE adds him to its 2012 Royal Rumble, or Vince McMahon meets Iron in the ring one-on-one.[18] The WWE did not respond to the challenge; and Iron did not appear in the 2012 Rumble.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Greg_Iron_and_Veda_Scott.jpg/220px-Greg_Iron_and_Veda_Scott.jpg)
In mid-2012, Iron experienced an unexpected loss of fan support, leading to a tirade at an Absolute Intense Wrestling show,[19] after a tag match in which Iron and Cabana lost to Prohibition and Matt Cross - a match in which Iron was the only one of the four participants not supported by most of the fans.[20]
This led to a feud between Iron and Absolute Intense Wrestling, in which Iron sought the help of Veda Scott as his "legal advisor"[21] - the assistance of Scott resulted in AIW adopting an "accommodation" for Iron's disability: to be defeated, he would have to be pinned by four-count instead of three.[21] During a September card, Iron was pinned by Prohibition for a three-count, but while Scott reminded Prohibition of the new rule, Iron rolled him up for the win.[21]
Iron worked so well with Scott that they formed a tag-team,[22] defeating The Batiri (Obariyon and Kodama) in November 2012[23] for the AIW Tag Team Championships.
Iron frequently wore a T-shirt similar to the one CM Punk wore throughout the year of 2011 and in the beginning of 2012. It instead had a handicapped symbol in the center rather than the letter X on the back of a hand.[24] On the back of the shirt it said "Best Disabled Wrestler In The World", the nickname Iron has been using for himself since November 2012.[25]
Iron was the subject of a special report by newscaster Chris Van Vliet of Cleveland's WOIO-TV Channel 19, entitled "An Iron Will." This report won an Emmy[26] for Best Single Sports Story in June, 2012.[26]
In 2013, he was unsuccessful in winning his bracket to continue in TNA's Gutcheck Challenge, although he did come in third place.[27] On October 20, 2013, The Handicapped Heroes regained the Prime Tag Team Championship.[28]
In 2019, Iron created 44OH!, a stable of Ohio-based independent wrestlers that would cause havoc in Game Changer Wrestling. On September 2, 2021, Iron defeated "The Deathmatch King" Nick Gage single-handedly to become the new face of GCW.
Championships and accomplishments
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gregory_Iron_Alpha1_tag_champion.jpg/170px-Gregory_Iron_Alpha1_tag_champion.jpg)
- Absolute Intense Wrestling
- AIW Intense Championship (1 time)[29]
- AIW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Veda Scott[30][31]
- Alpha-1 Wrestling
- A1 Alpha Male Championship (1 time)[32]
- A1 Tag Team Championship (2 times)[33] – with Rickey Shane Page (1) and Anthony Greene (1)
- A1 Zero Gravity Championship (1 time)[34]
- King Of Hearts Tournament (2019)
- Championship Wrestling Experience
- CWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Matthew Justice[35]
- CLASH Wrestling
- CLASH Tag Team Champions (1 time) – with Zach Gowen
- EMERGE Wrestling
- EMERGE Championship (1 time)
- Empire State Wrestling
- ESW Tag Team Championships (1 time) - with RJ City
- Ilio DiPaolo Memorial Cup (2023)
- Game Changer Wrestling
- rSp Championship (1 time)
- H20 Wrestling: Hardcore Hustle Organization
- H2O Hybrid Championship (1 time, current)[36]
- Heavy Metal Wrestling
- HMW Bexar Knuckles Championship (1 time)
- Mr. Chainsaw Productions Wrestling
- MCPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Zach Gowen[37]
- NWA East / Pro Wrestling eXpress
- Pro Wrestling All-Stars Of Detroit
- PWASD Tag Team Championship (1 time, current) – with Zach Gowen[40]
- Pro Wrestling Illustrated
- Pro Wrestling Ohio / Prime Wrestling
- PWO / Prime Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Hobo Joe (1)[11] and Zach Gowen (2)
- Pro Wrestling Syndicate
- PWS Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Zach Gowen[42]
- Upstate Pro Wrestling
- UPW 585 Live Championship (1 time)
References
- ^ a b c d e "Gregory Iron « Wrestler-Datenbank". Cagematch.de. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b c "Roster". Chikara. Archived from the original on March 24, 2013. Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Gregory Iron Interview — IndyWrestlers.net - Promoting Independent Wrestling and Promotions". Indywrestlers.net. 2010-12-03. Archived from the original on 2016-08-18. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b c d "Gregory Iron's disability doesn't prevent him from wrestling - More Sports - SI.com". Archived from the original on November 15, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
- ^ "Gregory Iron (feared_ironman) on Myspace". Myspace.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b "WWE HQ - WWEHQ Exclusive Interview with Gregory Iron!! - Free WWE Online Streams - WWE Raw, WWE Smackdown, WWE Tough Enough, WWE PPV, Free HQ Streams | World Wrestling Entertainment HQ". Archived from the original on September 8, 2011. Retrieved July 28, 2011.
- ^ "Gregory Iron: what can a pro wrestler teach us about bullying?". Bullyoutreachproject.com. 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 26, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b Babinsack, J. "Joe Babinsack look at Gregory Iron", "Figure Four Weekly", July 27, 2011, accessed July 27, 2011.
- ^ a b c Trask, Mike. "Gregory Iron wrestles despite cerebral palsy, gets CM Punk's endorsement - Page 2 - ESPN". Espn.go.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b c "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved August 14, 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Dombrowski, J. "PWO Personality Profile: Homeless Handicapped Connection", "WrestleView", February 27, 2011, accessed August 10, 2011.
- ^ "PRIME Wrestling". Primewrestling.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "Gregory Iron". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ PRIMEwrestlingTV (17 May 2013). "PRIME TV #180: Vic's State of the Union". YouTube.
- ^ "PRIME Wrestling". Primewrestling.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ Marvez, Alex. "Marvez: A dream night for Gregory Iron", "Scripps-Howard News Service", July 27, 2011, accessed July 27, 2011.
- ^ "Wrestler Overcomes Cerebral Palsy | On Air Videos | Fox News". Video.foxnews.com. May 2013. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "Gregory Iron The Handicapped Heel Turn- Absolute Intense Wrestling". YouTube. 2013-02-04. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ Arrand, Colette (October 22, 2012). "Gregory Iron: Handicapped Anti-Hero". Fear of a Ghost Planet. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Gregory Iron and Veda Scott:Change Is Coming - Absolute Intense Wrestling". YouTube. 2012-09-18. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "Gregory Iron and Veda Scott: "You Can't Stop Talent"- Absolute Intense Wrestling". YouTube. 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "AIW Results: Hell On Earth 8 – Cleveland, OH (11/23)". Wrestling-News.Net. 24 November 2012. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "Best Disabled Wrestler In The World". Prowrestlingtees.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "The Rust Belt Report: Absolute Intense Wrestling in Cleveland, Ohio (April 26, 2013) - CXF - Culture Crossfire". Culturecrossfire.com. 27 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ a b "AN IRON WILL: The Gregory Iron Story". YouTube. 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "MyEVP". Challenge.tnagutcheck.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ Sidel, Nick (2013-10-21). "Show results - 10/20 Prime Wrestling in Parma, Ohio: Gargano becomes new Prime champion, Rhino, more". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved 2013-10-21.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (September 11, 2015). "AIW Intense Championship". Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ Namako, Jason (2012-11-25). "11/23 AIW Results: Cleveland, Ohio". WrestleView. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (November 23, 2012). "AIW Tag Team Championship". Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (November 17, 2019). "A1 Alpha Male Championship". Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (October 30, 2016). "A1 Tag Team Championship". Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip (September 10, 2017). "A1 Zero Gravity Championship". Cagematch - The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
- ^ "Championships".
- ^ "H20 Hybrid Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". Archived from the original on 2021-07-09.
- ^ "List of MCPW Tag Team Champions".
- ^ "PWX Three Rivers Championship history". Wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "PWX Tag Team Championship history". Wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
- ^ "PWASD Tag Team Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". Archived from the original on 2021-08-29.
- ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2013". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved 2013-08-22.
- ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "PWS Tag Team Championship « Titles Database". Cagematch.net. Retrieved 2016-07-07.
External links
- YouTube channel
- Gregory Iron's Chikara profile